当调用ever函数-Java时，静态变量将再次初始化

我希望每次用户输入“y”以再次播放时都更新userScore和computerScore，但实际上，分数是从0初始化的。 我制作了一个ArrayList，以便在用户每次播放时显示结果。有人对如何更好地实现这一点有什么建议吗？ 请忽略对DRY原则的违反：）

import java.util.*；
导入java.io.*；
奥德桑登斯类{
静态int UserScore=0；
静态积分=0；
静态ArrayList UserScoreArray=新ArrayList（）；
静态ArrayList computerScoreArray=新ArrayList（）；
公共静态void main（字符串参数[]）{
BufferedReader控制台=新的BufferedReader（新的InputStreamReader（System.in））；
字符串名称=”，选项=”；
系统.out.println（“uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu；
System.out.println（）；
System.out.println（“让我们玩一个叫做赔率和均分的游戏”）；
系统输出打印（“你叫什么名字？”）；
试一试{
name=console.readLine（）；
}捕获（例外e）{
System.out.println（“名称输入时出错：”+e）；
}
系统输出打印（“Hi”+名称+”，您选择哪一种？（O）dds还是（E）vens？）；
试一试{
choice=console.readLine（）.toLowerCase（）；
}捕获（例外e）{
System.out.println（“选择奇数或偶数时出错：+e”）；
}
if（选择。开始使用（“o”））{
System.out.println（name+“选择赔率，计算机将为偶数”）；
}else if（choice.startsWith（“e”））{
System.out.println（name+“选择了EVENS，计算机将是赔率”）；
}否则{
System.out.println（“输入有效选项“+name+”。O（O）或E（E）”）；
}
系统.out.println（“uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu；
System.out.println（）；
while（播放（控制台、名称、选项、用户分数、计算机分数）.startsWith（“y”））{
播放（控制台、名称、选项、用户分数、计算机分数）；
}
}
公共静态字符串播放（BufferedReader控制台、字符串名称、字符串选择、int UserScore、int computerScore）{
int numberOfFingers=0；
UserScoreArray.add（0）；
computerScoreArray.add（0）；
System.out.println（“你伸出多少个‘手指’（你只能伸出5个手指）”；
试一试{
numberOfFingers=Integer.parseInt（console.readLine（））；
}捕获（异常e1）{
System.out.println（“取指数时出错：+e1”）；
}
如果（手指数>5）{
System.out.println（“不能伸出超过5个手指”+名称）；
System.out.println（“让我们再试一次！”）；
播放（控制台、名称、选项、用户分数、计算机分数）；
}
Random rand=新的Random（）；
int computerFingers=rand.nextInt（6）；
System.out.println（“计算机播放：“+computerFingers”）；
int sum=手指数+计算机手指数；
System.out.println（“sum=”+numberOfFingers+“+”+computerFingers）；
如果（总和%2==0）{
System.out.println（sum+“是…偶数”）；
if（选择。开始使用（“e”））{
System.out.println（“获胜者是”+name）；
UserScore++；
添加（UserScore）；
System.out.println（name+“）的分数：“+UserScoreArray.get（UserScoreArray.size（）-1））；
System.out.println（“计算机的分数：+computerScoreArray.get（computerScoreArray.size（）-1））；
}否则{
System.out.println（“获胜者是计算机”）；
计算机评分++；
computerScoreArray.add（computerScore）；
System.out.println（name+“）的分数：“+UserScoreArray.get（UserScoreArray.size（）-1））；
System.out.println（“计算机的分数：+computerScoreArray.get（computerScoreArray.size（）-1））；
}
}否则{
System.out.println（sum+“是…奇数”）；
if（选择。开始使用（“o”））{
System.out.println（“获胜者是”+name）；
UserScore++；
添加（UserScore）；
System.out.println（name+“）的分数：“+UserScoreArray.get（UserScoreArray.size（）-1））；
System.out.println（“计算机的分数：+computerScoreArray.get（computerScoreArray.size（）-1））；
}否则{
System.out.println（“获胜者是计算机”）；
计算机评分++；
computerScoreArray.add（computerScore）；
System.out.println（name+“）的分数：“+UserScoreArray.get（UserScoreArray.size（）-1））；
System.out.println（“计算机的分数：+computerScoreArray.get（computerScoreArray.size（）-1））；
}
}
系统.out.println（“uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu；
System.out.println（name+“'的数组列表内容：“+”\n“+UserScoreArray）；
系统.out.println（“uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu；
System.out.println（“计算机的数组列表内容：“+”\n“+computerScoreArray”）；
系统.out.println（“uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu；
System.out.println（）；
System.out.println（“乐谱看起来像“+name+”，想再玩一次吗？（y或n）”）；
字符串“”再次播放；
试一试{
playreach=console.readLine（）.toLowerCase（）；
}捕获（例外e3）{
System.out.println（“再次播放的功能错误：+e3”）；
}
if（playreach.startsWith（“y”））{
System.out.println（“开始另一个游戏-”）；
再回来玩；
}
否则{
System.out.println（“感谢您的参与，再见…”）；
系统出口（0）；
}
返回“p”；
}
}

试试这段代码，它会起作用的，你需要在

main

方法的开头初始化2个数组的

索引0

代码如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

class OddsAndEvens{
  static int UserScore = 0;
  static int computerScore = 0;
  static ArrayList<Integer> UserScoreArray = new ArrayList<Integer>();
  static ArrayList<Integer> computerScoreArray = new ArrayList<Integer>();

  public static void main(String args[]){
      UserScoreArray.add(0);
        computerScoreArray.add(0);

  BufferedReader console = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    String name = "", choice="";

    System.out.println("______________________________________________________________________________");
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println("Let's play a game called Odds and Evens");

    System.out.print("What is your name? ");
    try{
      name = console.readLine();
    } catch(Exception e){
      System.out.println("Error while name input: " + e);
    }

    System.out.print("Hi " + name + ", which do you choose? (O)dds or (E)vens? ");
    try{
      choice = console.readLine().toLowerCase();
    } catch(Exception e){
      System.out.println("Error while Choosing Odd or Even: " + e);
    }

    if(choice.startsWith("o")){
      System.out.println(name + " chose ODDS, the Computer will be EVENS");
    } else if(choice.startsWith("e")){
      System.out.println(name + " chose EVENS, the Computer will be ODDS");
    } else{
      System.out.println("Enter a valid choice "+ name + "..Either O(o) or E(e)");
    }

    System.out.println("______________________________________________________________________________");
    System.out.println();

    while(play(console, name, choice, UserScore, computerScore).startsWith("y")){
      play(console, name, choice, UserScore, computerScore);
    }

  }

  public static String play(BufferedReader console, String name, String choice, int UserScore, int computerScore){
    int numberOfFingers = 0;


    System.out.println("How many 'fingers' do you put out?(You can only put out 5 fingers)");
    try{
      numberOfFingers = Integer.parseInt(console.readLine());
    } catch(Exception e1){
      System.out.println("Error while, taking number of fingers: " + e1);
    }
    if(numberOfFingers > 5){
      System.out.println("You cannot put out more than 5 fingers " + name);
      System.out.println("Let's try again!");
      play(console, name, choice, UserScore, computerScore);
    }

    Random rand = new Random();
    int computerFingers = rand.nextInt(6);

    System.out.println("The computer played: " + computerFingers);

    int sum = numberOfFingers + computerFingers;
    System.out.println("sum = " + numberOfFingers  + "+" + computerFingers);

    if(sum%2 == 0){
      System.out.println(sum + " is. . . . Even");
      if(choice.startsWith("e")){
        System.out.println("The Winner is " + name);
        UserScore++;
        UserScoreArray.add(UserScore + UserScoreArray.get(UserScoreArray.size() - 1));
        System.out.println(name + "'s score: " + UserScoreArray.get(UserScoreArray.size() - 1));
        System.out.println("Computer's score: " + computerScoreArray.get(computerScoreArray.size() - 1));
      } else{
        System.out.println("The Winner is Computer");
        computerScore++;
        computerScoreArray.add(computerScore + computerScoreArray.get(computerScoreArray.size() - 1));
        System.out.println(name + "'s score: " + UserScoreArray.get(UserScoreArray.size() - 1));
        System.out.println("Computer's score: " + computerScoreArray.get(computerScoreArray.size() - 1));
      }
    } else{
        System.out.println(sum + " is. . . . Odd");
        if(choice.startsWith("o")){
          System.out.println("The Winner is " + name);
          UserScore++;
          UserScoreArray.add(UserScore  + UserScoreArray.get(UserScoreArray.size() - 1));
          System.out.println(name + "'s score: " + UserScoreArray.get(UserScoreArray.size() - 1));
          System.out.println("Computer's score: " + computerScoreArray.get(computerScoreArray.size() - 1));
        } else{
          System.out.println("The Winner is Computer");
          computerScore++;
          computerScoreArray.add(computerScore + computerScoreArray.get(computerScoreArray.size() - 1));
          System.out.println(name + "'s score: " + UserScoreArray.get(UserScoreArray.size() - 1));
          System.out.println("Computer's score: " + computerScoreArray.get(computerScoreArray.size() - 1));
        }
    }

    System.out.println("______________________________________________________________________________");
    System.out.println(name + "'s Array List contents: " + "\n" + UserScoreArray);
    System.out.println("______________________________________________________________________________");
    System.out.println("Computer's Array List contents: " + "\n" + computerScoreArray);
    System.out.println("______________________________________________________________________________");

    System.out.println();

    System.out.println("How does the Score look like " + name + ", Want to Play again?(y or n)");

    String playAgain = "";

    try{
      playAgain = console.readLine().toLowerCase();
    } catch(Exception e3){
      System.out.println("Error in function for playAgain: " + e3);
    }

    if(playAgain.startsWith("y")){
      System.out.println("Starting another game-");
      return playAgain;
    }
    else{
      System.out.println("Thank you for playing, see you soon..");
      System.exit(0);
    }
    return "p";
  }

}

导入java.io.BufferedReader；
导入java.io.InputStreamReader；
导入java.util.ArrayList；
导入java.util.Random；
奥德桑登斯类{
静态int UserScore=0；
静态积分=0；
斯达
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

class OddsAndEvens{
  static int UserScore = 0;
  static int computerScore = 0;
  static ArrayList<Integer> UserScoreArray = new ArrayList<Integer>();
  static ArrayList<Integer> computerScoreArray = new ArrayList<Integer>();

  public static void main(String args[]){
      UserScoreArray.add(0);
        computerScoreArray.add(0);

  BufferedReader console = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    String name = "", choice="";

    System.out.println("______________________________________________________________________________");
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println("Let's play a game called Odds and Evens");

    System.out.print("What is your name? ");
    try{
      name = console.readLine();
    } catch(Exception e){
      System.out.println("Error while name input: " + e);
    }

    System.out.print("Hi " + name + ", which do you choose? (O)dds or (E)vens? ");
    try{
      choice = console.readLine().toLowerCase();
    } catch(Exception e){
      System.out.println("Error while Choosing Odd or Even: " + e);
    }

    if(choice.startsWith("o")){
      System.out.println(name + " chose ODDS, the Computer will be EVENS");
    } else if(choice.startsWith("e")){
      System.out.println(name + " chose EVENS, the Computer will be ODDS");
    } else{
      System.out.println("Enter a valid choice "+ name + "..Either O(o) or E(e)");
    }

    System.out.println("______________________________________________________________________________");
    System.out.println();

    while(play(console, name, choice, UserScore, computerScore).startsWith("y")){
      play(console, name, choice, UserScore, computerScore);
    }

  }

  public static String play(BufferedReader console, String name, String choice, int UserScore, int computerScore){
    int numberOfFingers = 0;


    System.out.println("How many 'fingers' do you put out?(You can only put out 5 fingers)");
    try{
      numberOfFingers = Integer.parseInt(console.readLine());
    } catch(Exception e1){
      System.out.println("Error while, taking number of fingers: " + e1);
    }
    if(numberOfFingers > 5){
      System.out.println("You cannot put out more than 5 fingers " + name);
      System.out.println("Let's try again!");
      play(console, name, choice, UserScore, computerScore);
    }

    Random rand = new Random();
    int computerFingers = rand.nextInt(6);

    System.out.println("The computer played: " + computerFingers);

    int sum = numberOfFingers + computerFingers;
    System.out.println("sum = " + numberOfFingers  + "+" + computerFingers);

    if(sum%2 == 0){
      System.out.println(sum + " is. . . . Even");
      if(choice.startsWith("e")){
        System.out.println("The Winner is " + name);
        UserScore++;
        UserScoreArray.add(UserScore + UserScoreArray.get(UserScoreArray.size() - 1));
        System.out.println(name + "'s score: " + UserScoreArray.get(UserScoreArray.size() - 1));
        System.out.println("Computer's score: " + computerScoreArray.get(computerScoreArray.size() - 1));
      } else{
        System.out.println("The Winner is Computer");
        computerScore++;
        computerScoreArray.add(computerScore + computerScoreArray.get(computerScoreArray.size() - 1));
        System.out.println(name + "'s score: " + UserScoreArray.get(UserScoreArray.size() - 1));
        System.out.println("Computer's score: " + computerScoreArray.get(computerScoreArray.size() - 1));
      }
    } else{
        System.out.println(sum + " is. . . . Odd");
        if(choice.startsWith("o")){
          System.out.println("The Winner is " + name);
          UserScore++;
          UserScoreArray.add(UserScore  + UserScoreArray.get(UserScoreArray.size() - 1));
          System.out.println(name + "'s score: " + UserScoreArray.get(UserScoreArray.size() - 1));
          System.out.println("Computer's score: " + computerScoreArray.get(computerScoreArray.size() - 1));
        } else{
          System.out.println("The Winner is Computer");
          computerScore++;
          computerScoreArray.add(computerScore + computerScoreArray.get(computerScoreArray.size() - 1));
          System.out.println(name + "'s score: " + UserScoreArray.get(UserScoreArray.size() - 1));
          System.out.println("Computer's score: " + computerScoreArray.get(computerScoreArray.size() - 1));
        }
    }

    System.out.println("______________________________________________________________________________");
    System.out.println(name + "'s Array List contents: " + "\n" + UserScoreArray);
    System.out.println("______________________________________________________________________________");
    System.out.println("Computer's Array List contents: " + "\n" + computerScoreArray);
    System.out.println("______________________________________________________________________________");

    System.out.println();

    System.out.println("How does the Score look like " + name + ", Want to Play again?(y or n)");

    String playAgain = "";

    try{
      playAgain = console.readLine().toLowerCase();
    } catch(Exception e3){
      System.out.println("Error in function for playAgain: " + e3);
    }

    if(playAgain.startsWith("y")){
      System.out.println("Starting another game-");
      return playAgain;
    }
    else{
      System.out.println("Thank you for playing, see you soon..");
      System.exit(0);
    }
    return "p";
  }

}