使用Java泛型的Hibernate映射异常

我使用hibernate和泛型来实现一些特性。这里我有两个实体Country和CountryTrans。CountryTrans代表国家的不同翻译（不同名称）。我在这个项目中使用SpringBoot

我有一个包含Id的顶级类

@MappedSuperclass
public abstract class AbstractEntity {

    private Long id;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

然后是包含翻译类型的多语言对象泛型类

@MappedSuperclass
public abstract class MultiLigualObject<TYPE extends TranslationObject>
        extends AbstractEntity {

    protected List<TYPE> transInfo = new ArrayList<>();

    public abstract List<TYPE> getTransInfo();

    public void setTransInfo(List<TYPE> transInfo) {
        this.transInfo = transInfo;
    }
}

@MappedSuperclass
public abstract class TranslationObject extends AbstractEntity {

    private String langCode;

    @Column(name = "lang_code")
    public String getLangCode() {
        return langCode;
    }

    public void setLangCode(String langCode) {
        this.langCode = langCode;
    }
}

最后是乡村班

@Entity
@Table(name = "country")
public class Country extends MultiLigualObject<CountryTrans> {

    private String countryCode;
    private String alternateCode;

    @Column(name = "country_code", nullable = false, length = 2)
    public String getCountryCode() {
        return this.countryCode;
    }

    public void setCountryCode(String countryCode) {
        this.countryCode = countryCode;
    }

    @Column(name = "alternate_code", length = 3)
    public String getAlternateCode() {
        return this.alternateCode;
    }

    public void setAlternateCode(String alternateCode) {
        this.alternateCode = alternateCode;
    }

    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy = "country")
    @Override
    public List<CountryTrans> getTransInfo() {
        return this.transInfo;
    }
}

为了测试这一点，我编写了一个简单的测试用例

    @Test
    public void testCountry() throws Exception {
        Country country = countryRepository.findByCountryCode("AD");

    }

当我运行这个测试用例时，它给出了以下异常

Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.persistenceException(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1249)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.access$600(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:120)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:860)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:425)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:849)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:60)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:343)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1637)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574)
    ... 43 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not determine type for: java.util.List, at table: country, for columns: [org.hibernate.mapping.Column(trans_info)]
    at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.getType(SimpleValue.java:349)
    at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.isValid(SimpleValue.java:322)
    at org.hibernate.mapping.Property.isValid(Property.java:241)
    at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.validate(PersistentClass.java:496)
    at org.hibernate.mapping.RootClass.validate(RootClass.java:270)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.validate(Configuration.java:1360)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1851)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:857)
    ... 51 more

一些基本的搜索结果表明，这是字段级访问与属性访问之间的问题。但在这里，我在属性级访问中实现了这一点。但不知道为什么它会失败。有什么想法吗

更新 添加CountryRepository

@Repository
public interface CountryRepository extends JpaRepository<Country, Long> {

    Country findByCountryCode(String countryCode);

}

Hibernate（或JPA）将使用类的所有属性，除非您特别用@Transient标记它们。它试图找出db

transInfo

中映射到的列。默认情况下，在表中查找与参数同名的列（transInfo），但无法找到该列。您可以通过告诉它忽略该参数来修复此问题

例如：

@Transient
private List<CountryTrans> transInfo;

@Transient
私有列表transInfo；

您的国家/地区表中有一列名为trans\u info？我相信它正试图将其映射到您的国家实体类，但无法找出它的位置。。。这似乎正确吗？@DavidR no。我在国家表中没有任何名为trans_info的列。请检查更新的答案。我添加了脚本。

CREATE TABLE country (
  id bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  alternate_code varchar(3) DEFAULT NULL,
  country_code varchar(2) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;

CREATE TABLE country_trans (
  id bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  lang_code varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  country_id bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  name varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (id),
  CONSTRAINT FK_COUNTRY_TRAN_ID FOREIGN KEY (country_id) REFERENCES country (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;

@Transient
private List<CountryTrans> transInfo;