Java 黄瓜硒-填写网页表格

如果项目使用Cucumber和页面对象模型，用大量文本输入填充web表单的最佳方法是什么

例如，假设要素文件如下所示：

Scenario: As someone who wants to sign up
    When I visit the homepage
    And I click on the Register button
    And I enter my firstname
    And I enter my surname
    And I enter my email address
    And I enter a new password
    And I re-enter my new password
    And I agree to the terms and conditions
    And I click the Submit button
    Then I should see a welcome page

Scenario Outline: As someone who wants to sign up
    When I visit the homepage
    And I click on the Register button

    And I enter my "<firstname>" in the firstname input
    And I enter my "<surname>" in the surname input
    And I enter my "<emailaddress>" in the email input
    And I enter my "<password>" in the password input
    And I enter my "<password>" in the password confirmation input
    And I agree to the terms and conditions
    And I click the Submit button
    Then I expect the registration to "<ExpectedResult>"

    Examples:
    | firstname | surname    | emailaddress          | password       | ExpectedResult |
    | First     | User       | first@somewhere.com   |                | Fail           |
    | Second    | User       | second@somewhere.com  | .              | Fail           |
    | Third     | User       | third@somewhere.com   | toofew         | Fail           |
    | Fourth    | User       | fourth@somewhere.com  | weakpassword   | Fail           |
    | Fifth     | User       | fifth@somewhere.com   | MissingNumber  | Fail           |
    | Sixth     | User       | sixth@somewhere.com   | m1ssingc4pital | Fail           |
    | seventh   | User       | seventh@somewhere.com | CapsAndNumb3r  | Pass           |

我知道Cucumber生成的step def将为每个步骤生成一个单独的方法，这很好。那么，我是否必须在“RegistrationPage”中以自己的方法实现这些步骤？我想了解的是：有没有一种方法可以实现一种“fillInform（）”方法，而不是在RegistrationPage中实现单独的方法

编辑：

我问的问题可能是错的（我尽量简短）。我的目标是能够做到这一点：

Scenario: As someone who wants to sign up
    When I visit the homepage
    And I click on the Register button
    And I enter my firstname
    And I enter my surname
    And I enter my email address
    And I enter a new password
    And I re-enter my new password
    And I agree to the terms and conditions
    And I click the Submit button
    Then I should see a welcome page

Scenario Outline: As someone who wants to sign up
    When I visit the homepage
    And I click on the Register button

    And I enter my "<firstname>" in the firstname input
    And I enter my "<surname>" in the surname input
    And I enter my "<emailaddress>" in the email input
    And I enter my "<password>" in the password input
    And I enter my "<password>" in the password confirmation input
    And I agree to the terms and conditions
    And I click the Submit button
    Then I expect the registration to "<ExpectedResult>"

    Examples:
    | firstname | surname    | emailaddress          | password       | ExpectedResult |
    | First     | User       | first@somewhere.com   |                | Fail           |
    | Second    | User       | second@somewhere.com  | .              | Fail           |
    | Third     | User       | third@somewhere.com   | toofew         | Fail           |
    | Fourth    | User       | fourth@somewhere.com  | weakpassword   | Fail           |
    | Fifth     | User       | fifth@somewhere.com   | MissingNumber  | Fail           |
    | Sixth     | User       | sixth@somewhere.com   | m1ssingc4pital | Fail           |
    | seventh   | User       | seventh@somewhere.com | CapsAndNumb3r  | Pass           |

然后，当测试按下“提交”按钮时：

然而，这样做对我来说并不“感觉正确”（尽管我可能弄错了-也许可以接受？

1）功能文件

Scenario: As someone who wants to sign up
    When I visit the homepage
    And I click on the Register button
    And I fill the register form   
    And I agree to the terms and conditions
    And I click the Submit button
    Then I should see a welcome page

2） 步骤定义

Then("^I fill the register form$", () -> {
    registrationPage.fillForm(user);
})

3） 注册页

public fillForm(User user) {
    driver.findElement(xxx).sendKeys(user.firstName);
    driver.findElement(xxx).sendKeys(user.surName);
    ...
}

有一个问题需要解决，如何传递参数<代码>用户<代码> <代码> fILFFAMEL（）/代码>，你需要考虑你的代码框架，它是如何存储用户数据的，它是如何获取用户数据的。解决方案依赖于自编码框架。没有统一的解决方案

1） 此场景仅测试一个用户时的解决方案示例：

Scenario: As someone who wants to sign up
   When I visit the homepage
   And I click on the Register button
   And I fill the register form with user <userId>
   And I agree to the terms and conditions
   And I click the Submit button
   Then I should see a welcome page

HashMap<String, User> users = xxxxx;

Then("^I fill the register form with user (.+)?$", (String userId) -> {
    registrationPage.fillForm(users.get(userId));
})

场景：作为想要注册的人
当我访问主页时
我点击注册按钮
我在登记表上填上用户
我同意这些条款和条件
然后我点击提交按钮
然后我会看到欢迎页面
HashMap用户=xxxxx；
然后（“^I使用用户（+）？$”填写注册表，（字符串userId）->{
registrationPage.fillForm（users.get（userId））；
})

2） 此场景需要测试多个用户时的解决方案示例：

Scenario Outlines: As someone who wants to sign up
  When I visit the homepage
  And I register user <userId>

Examples:
   | userId |
   |  001   |
   |  002   |
   |  ...   |

HashMap<String, User> users = xxxxx;

Then("^I register user (.+)?$", (String userId) -> {
    registrationPage.registerUser(users.get(userId));
    // inside registerUser(), should includes the whole proceduce:
    // click register button
    // fill form
    // agree to the terms
    // click submit button
    // verify see welcome page
})

场景概述：作为想要注册的人
当我访问主页时
我注册用户
示例：
|用户ID|
|  001   |
|  002   |
|  ...   |
HashMap用户=xxxxx；
然后（“^I注册用户（+）？$”，（字符串userId）->{
registrationPage.registerUser（users.get（userId））；
//在registerUser（）中，应包括整个过程：
//点击注册按钮
//填表
//同意条款
//单击提交按钮
//请查看欢迎页面
})

您可以使用datatable和场景大纲的组合来完成此任务

..
..
And Enter form details
    | firstname | surname |.........| password | reppwd |
    | <fname>   | <sname> |.........| <pwd>    | <rpwd> |
..
..

Examples:
| fname  | sname  |.........| pwd  | rpwd |
| Name1  | Title1 |.........| pwd1 | pwd1 |
| Name2  | Title2 |.........| pwd2 | pwd2 |
| Name3  | Title3 |.........| pwd3 | pwd3 |

或者使用datatable（名字、姓氏…）的头作为实例变量创建dataobject（UserDetails）

public void enterDetails(List<UserDetails> tab) { }

public void enterDetails（列表选项卡）{

我在cucumber方面没有太多经验，但是您有没有注意到这一点：我希望避免做类似的事情，因为我最终希望将我的场景转换为场景大纲。我可能应该在我的问题中提到这一点（对不起！）。如果我将我的场景转换成一个带有“示例：”表的场景大纲，这个解决方案将不再有效，是吗？对不起，我已经给出了@Grasshopper的答案，因为这正是我想要的。这意味着数据存在于功能文件中，而不是Java代码中，这使得任何人（如产品经理）都更容易修改。这看起来非常有趣-我不知道cucumber中有“datatable”功能。将尝试使用您在此处描述的内容编写一个测试。

public void enterDetails(List<UserDetails> tab) { }