Java Selenium Webdriver：如何在终端（MAC）中运行testNG.xml文件？

我在MAC系统中创建了一个Maven testNG项目。我已经创建了一个testSuite，现在我想使用终端运行testNG.xml文件。有没有办法运行这个xml文件

testNG.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" verbose="2">
    <test name="Test">
        <classes>
            <class name="com.Live.testcase.TC0001_Signup" />
            <class name="com.Live.testcase.TC0002_SoleProprietorship" />
            <class name="com.Live.testcase.TC0003_Login" />
            <class name="com.Live.testcase.TC0004_ForgotPassword" />
            <class name="com.Live.testcase.TC0005_LLC" />
        </classes>
    </test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.learnautomation</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.learnautomation.selenium</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <suitXmlFile>src/main/resources/testng.xml</suitXmlFile>
        <skipTests> false </skipTests>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <compilerVersion>1.8</compilerVersion>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0-M3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>

                    <suiteXmlFiles>
                        <suiteXmlFile>${suiteXmlFile}</suiteXmlFile>
                    </suiteXmlFiles>


                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.141.59</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
            <version>3.14.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.13</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jexcelapi/jxl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jexcelapi</groupId>
            <artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.14.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aventstack/extentreports -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
            <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.10-FINAL</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0-M4</version>
            <configuration>
                <suiteXmlFiles>
                    <suiteXmlFile>build/${suiteFile}</suiteXmlFile>
                </suiteXmlFiles>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" verbose="2">
    <test name="Test">
        <classes>
            <class name="com.Live.testcase.TC0001_Signup" />
            <class name="com.Live.testcase.TC0002_SoleProprietorship" />
            <class name="com.Live.testcase.TC0003_Login" />
            <class name="com.Live.testcase.TC0004_ForgotPassword" />
            <class name="com.Live.testcase.TC0005_LLC" />
        </classes>
    </test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.learnautomation</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.learnautomation.selenium</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <suitXmlFile>src/main/resources/testng.xml</suitXmlFile>
        <skipTests> false </skipTests>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <compilerVersion>1.8</compilerVersion>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0-M3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>

                    <suiteXmlFiles>
                        <suiteXmlFile>${suiteXmlFile}</suiteXmlFile>
                    </suiteXmlFiles>


                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.141.59</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
            <version>3.14.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.13</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jexcelapi/jxl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jexcelapi</groupId>
            <artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.14.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aventstack/extentreports -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
            <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.10-FINAL</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0-M4</version>
            <configuration>
                <suiteXmlFiles>
                    <suiteXmlFile>build/${suiteFile}</suiteXmlFile>
                </suiteXmlFiles>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

4.0.0
com.learnautomation
com.learnautomation.selenium
0.0.1-快照
src/main/resources/testng.xml
假的
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven编译器插件
3
1.8
1.6
1.6
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven surefire插件
3.0.0-M3
真的
${suiteXmlFile}
org.seleniumhq.selenium
硒爪哇
3.141.59
org.seleniumhq.selenium
硒服务器
3.14.0
org.apache.poi
poi
3.13
杰克谢拉皮
jxl
2.4.2
org.testng
testng
6.14.3
测试
com.aventstack
扩展端口
3.1.5
假如
org.apache.poi
poi ooxml
3.10-决赛
log4j
log4j
1.2.17

---

注意：我在互联网上看到了很多选择。主要是关于通过命令行（windows机器）运行代码的问题。还有一些建议不是maven project意味着简单的project，请转到库部分并运行命令。

是的，您可以从终端运行testng.xml文件。您的计算机中应该安装了

maven

。下面的命令会有帮助

$ brew install maven

之后，您可以简单地使用

mvn

命令在项目中执行maven目标。如果您已经相应地配置了Pom.xml文件，那么下面的命令将执行testng.xml文件

$ cd path/to/your/project
$ mvn test

---

正如我所说，我的testng文件位于build文件夹中，因此我必须在

build/${suiteFile}

在Pom.xml中做了一些更改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" verbose="2">
    <test name="Test">
        <classes>
            <class name="com.Live.testcase.TC0001_Signup" />
            <class name="com.Live.testcase.TC0002_SoleProprietorship" />
            <class name="com.Live.testcase.TC0003_Login" />
            <class name="com.Live.testcase.TC0004_ForgotPassword" />
            <class name="com.Live.testcase.TC0005_LLC" />
        </classes>
    </test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.learnautomation</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.learnautomation.selenium</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <suitXmlFile>src/main/resources/testng.xml</suitXmlFile>
        <skipTests> false </skipTests>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <compilerVersion>1.8</compilerVersion>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0-M3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>

                    <suiteXmlFiles>
                        <suiteXmlFile>${suiteXmlFile}</suiteXmlFile>
                    </suiteXmlFiles>


                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.141.59</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
            <version>3.14.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.13</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jexcelapi/jxl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jexcelapi</groupId>
            <artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.14.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aventstack/extentreports -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
            <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.10-FINAL</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0-M4</version>
            <configuration>
                <suiteXmlFiles>
                    <suiteXmlFile>build/${suiteFile}</suiteXmlFile>
                </suiteXmlFiles>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

org.apache.maven.plugins


注意：

如果您的
testng.xml
文件不属于任何文件夹，并且您每次都只想调用
testng.xml
，则project中没有其他xml文件

简单地说
testng.xml
运行命令

$cd path/to/your/project

$
mvn测试
mvn测试-DsuiteXmlFile=YourTestSuiteFileName
将是合适的命令。是。但是Pom.xml已经有了
标记。所以没有必要在命令中再次提及。1<代码>mvn清洁安装

2<代码>mvn测试任何东西都应该有效。但如果我使用mvn clean install，则应该安装maven，并且.m2路径应该设置为showing error。如果我使用mvn测试，则显示错误，您已将

设置为src/main/resources/testng.xml。请确保您的xml文件位于此处，然后重试。