Java 使用堆栈算法的括号/括号匹配
例如,如果括号/方括号在以下内容中匹配:Java 使用堆栈算法的括号/括号匹配,java,stack,parentheses,Java,Stack,Parentheses,例如,如果括号/方括号在以下内容中匹配: ({}) (()){}() () public class StackDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { System.out.println("--Bracket checker--"); CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10); stack.bala
({})
(()){}()
()
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
以此类推,但如果括号/方括号不匹配,则应返回false,例如:
{}
({}(
){})
(()
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
等等。你能查一下这个密码吗?提前谢谢
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
public静态布尔isParenthesisMatch(String str){
堆栈=新堆栈();
字符c;
对于(int i=0;i
您的代码在处理“{”和“}”字符时有些混乱。它应该与您处理“('and')”的方式完全平行
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
此代码与您的代码稍有修改,似乎工作正常:
public static boolean isParenthesisMatch(String str) {
if (str.charAt(0) == '{')
return false;
Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();
char c;
for(int i=0; i < str.length(); i++) {
c = str.charAt(i);
if(c == '(')
stack.push(c);
else if(c == '{')
stack.push(c);
else if(c == ')')
if(stack.empty())
return false;
else if(stack.peek() == '(')
stack.pop();
else
return false;
else if(c == '}')
if(stack.empty())
return false;
else if(stack.peek() == '{')
stack.pop();
else
return false;
}
return stack.empty();
}
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
public静态布尔isParenthesisMatch(String str){
如果(str.charAt(0)='{')
返回false;
堆栈=新堆栈();
字符c;
对于(int i=0;i
此代码更容易理解:
public static boolean CheckParentesis(String str)
{
if (str.isEmpty())
return true;
Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
{
char current = str.charAt(i);
if (current == '{' || current == '(' || current == '[')
{
stack.push(current);
}
if (current == '}' || current == ')' || current == ']')
{
if (stack.isEmpty())
return false;
char last = stack.peek();
if (current == '}' && last == '{' || current == ')' && last == '(' || current == ']' && last == '[')
stack.pop();
else
return false;
}
}
return stack.isEmpty();
}
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
公共静态布尔校验父项(字符串str)
{
if(str.isEmpty())
返回true;
堆栈=新堆栈();
对于(int i=0;i
算法:
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
- 在字符串中找到的“(”可以从堆栈中为每个“)”弹出,并且
- 堆栈末尾为空(处理整个字符串时)
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
为什么它是正确的?下面是一个证明的草图:如果此算法报告序列已更正,则它已找到所有括号的匹配对。因此,从定义上讲,序列确实是正确的。如果它报告了错误:
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
我已经证明:
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
- 如果算法报告序列是正确的,则它是正确的
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
这两点意味着该算法适用于所有可能的输入。//基本代码非strack算法刚刚开始学习java忽略空间和时间。
//basic code non strack algorithm just started learning java ignore space and time.
/// {[()]}[][]{}
// {[( -a -> }]) -b -> replace a(]}) -> reverse a( }]))->
//Split string to substring {[()]}, next [], next [], next{}
public class testbrackets {
static String stringfirst;
static String stringsecond;
static int open = 0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
splitstring("(()){}()");
}
static void splitstring(String str){
int len = str.length();
for(int i=0;i<=len-1;i++){
stringfirst="";
stringsecond="";
System.out.println("loop starttttttt");
char a = str.charAt(i);
if(a=='{'||a=='['||a=='(')
{
open = open+1;
continue;
}
if(a=='}'||a==']'||a==')'){
if(open==0){
System.out.println(open+"started with closing brace");
return;
}
String stringfirst=str.substring(i-open, i);
System.out.println("stringfirst"+stringfirst);
String stringsecond=str.substring(i, i+open);
System.out.println("stringsecond"+stringsecond);
replace(stringfirst, stringsecond);
}
i=(i+open)-1;
open=0;
System.out.println(i);
}
}
static void replace(String stringfirst, String stringsecond){
stringfirst = stringfirst.replace('{', '}');
stringfirst = stringfirst.replace('(', ')');
stringfirst = stringfirst.replace('[', ']');
StringBuilder stringfirst1 = new StringBuilder(stringfirst);
stringfirst = stringfirst1.reverse().toString();
System.out.println("stringfirst"+stringfirst);
System.out.println("stringsecond"+stringsecond);
if(stringfirst.equals(stringsecond)){
System.out.println("pass");
}
else{
System.out.println("fail");
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
public class StackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("--Bracket checker--");
CharStackArray stack = new CharStackArray(10);
stack.balanceSymbol("[a+b{c+(e-f[p-q])}]") ;
stack.display();
}
}
class CharStackArray {
private char[] array;
private int top;
private int capacity;
public CharStackArray(int cap) {
capacity = cap;
array = new char[capacity];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char data) {
array[++top] = data;
}
public char pop() {
return array[top--];
}
public void display() {
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + "->");
}
}
public char peek() throws Exception {
return array[top];
}
/*Call this method by passing a string expression*/
public void balanceSymbol(String str) {
try {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == '[' || arr[i] == '{' || arr[i] == '(')
push(arr[i]);
else if (arr[i] == '}' && peek() == '{')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ']' && peek() == '[')
pop();
else if (arr[i] == ')' && peek() == '(')
pop();
}
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("String is balanced");
} else {
System.out.println("String is not balanced");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("String not balanced");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
/// {[()]}[][]{}
//{[-a->}]-b->替换a(]})->反转a(}])->
//将字符串拆分为子字符串{[()]},下一个[],下一个[],下一个{}
公共类测试括号{
静态字符串优先;
静态字符串字符串;
静态int-open=0;
公共静态void main(字符串[]args){
拆分字符串((()){}()”;
}
静态void splitstring(String str){
int len=str.length();
对于(inti=0;iimportjava.util.*;
公共类括号
{
公共静态void main(字符串…OK)
{
扫描仪sc=新的扫描仪(System.in);
字符串str=sc.next();
System.out.println(isValid(str));
}
公共静态int是有效的(字符串a){
如果(a.长度()%2!=0)
{
返回0;
}
如果(a.length()==0)
{
返回1;
}
其他的
{
字符c[]=a.toCharArray
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("- - - Brackets Checker [ without stack ] - - -\n\n");
Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Input : " );
String s = scan.nextLine();
scan.close();
System.out.println("\n...working...\n");
String o="([{";
String c=")]}";
String x=" ";
int check =0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if(o.contains(String.valueOf(s.charAt(i)))){
x+=s.charAt(i);
//System.out.println("In : "+x); // stack in
}else if(c.contains(String.valueOf(s.charAt(i)))) {
char temp = s.charAt(i);
if(temp==')') temp = '(';
if(temp=='}') temp = '{';
if(temp==']') temp = '[';
if(x.charAt(x.length()-1)==temp) {
x=" "+x.substring(1,x.length()-1);
//System.out.println("Out : "+x); // stack out
}else {
check=1;
}
}
}
if(x.length()==1 && check==0 ) {
System.out.println("\n\nCompilation Success \n\n© github.com/sharanstark 2k19");
}else {
System.out.println("\n\nCompilation Error \n\n© github.com/sharanstark 2k19" );
}
}
}`
public boolean isValid(String s) {
Map<Character, Character> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put('(', ')');
map.put('[', ']');
map.put('{', '}');
Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<>();
for(char c : s.toCharArray()){
if(map.containsKey(c)){
stack.push(c);
} else if(!stack.empty() && map.get(stack.peek())==c){
stack.pop();
} else {
return false;
}
}
return stack.empty();
}
public void OpenClosingBracketsMatch()
{
string pattern = "{[(((((}}])";
Dictionary<char, char> matchLookup = new Dictionary<char, char>();
matchLookup['{'] = '}';
matchLookup['('] = ')';
matchLookup['['] = ']';
Stack<char> stck = new Stack<char>();
for (int i = 0; i < pattern.Length; i++)
{
char currentChar = pattern[i];
if (matchLookup.ContainsKey(currentChar))
stck.Push(currentChar);
else if (currentChar == '}' || currentChar == ')' || currentChar == ']')
{
char topCharFromStack = stck.Peek();
if (matchLookup[topCharFromStack] != currentChar)
{
Console.WriteLine("NOT Matched");
return;
}
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Matched");
}
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int matchbracket(string expr){
stack<char> st;
int i;
char x;
for(i=0;i<expr.length();i++){
if(expr[i]=='('||expr[i]=='{'||expr[i]=='[')
st.push(expr[i]);
if(st.empty())
return -1;
switch(expr[i]){
case ')' :
x=expr[i];
st.pop();
if(x=='}'||x==']')
return 0;
break;
case '}' :
x=expr[i];
st.pop();
if(x==')'||x==']')
return 0;
break;
case ']' :
x=expr[i];
st.pop();
if(x==')'||x=='}')
return 1;
break;
}
}
return(st.empty());
}
int main()
{
string expr;
cin>>expr;
if(matchbracket(expr)==1)
cout<<"\nTRUE\n";
else
cout<<"\nFALSE\n";
}