Java 如何使用ActionListener使JPanel可见

Java 如何使用ActionListener使JPanel可见,java,swing,jpanel,jbutton,actionlistener,Java,Swing,Jpanel,Jbutton,Actionlistener,我试图通过点击JButton使第一个JPanel消失,第二个JPanel可见。 到目前为止,我只得到第一个显示的JPanel,在单击JButton之后,框架变为空。 我也试着写作文,这样我就不必延长课程了。所以我不太明白怎么做 作文可能是个问题。我做了很多调查,但找不到解决我问题的合适办法 第一类JPanel: import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Component; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import j

我试图通过点击JButton使第一个JPanel消失,第二个JPanel可见。 到目前为止,我只得到第一个显示的JPanel,在单击JButton之后,框架变为空。 我也试着写作文,这样我就不必延长课程了。所以我不太明白怎么做 作文可能是个问题。我做了很多调查,但找不到解决我问题的合适办法

第一类JPanel:

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Panel1 {

JPanel firstscreenpanel = new JPanel();
JButton jButton1 = new JButton();
    
Panel1() {
    
    jButton1.setBounds(300,300,400,200);
    jButton1.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
    jButton1.setVisible(true);
    jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

    Panel2 test = new Panel2();
            
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            
        
            firstscreenpanel.setVisible(false); 
            test.secondscreenpanel.setVisible(true);
            
            
            }
    });
    
    
}

public Component panelone() {
    
    firstscreenpanel.setSize(1280, 1024);
    firstscreenpanel.setLayout(null);
    firstscreenpanel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
    firstscreenpanel.add(jButton1);
    firstscreenpanel.setVisible(true);
    return firstscreenpanel;
            
    }

}
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Panel2 {

public JPanel secondscreenpanel = new JPanel();
public JButton jButton2 = new JButton();



Panel2() {
    
    jButton2.setBounds(100,100,400,200);
    jButton2.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
    jButton2.setVisible(true);
            
}
    
public Component paneltwo() {
    
    secondscreenpanel.setSize(1280, 1024);
    secondscreenpanel.setLayout(null);
    secondscreenpanel.add(jButton2);
    secondscreenpanel.setBackground(Color.RED);
    secondscreenpanel.setVisible(false);
    return secondscreenpanel;
            
    }
    }
第二类JPanel:

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Panel1 {

JPanel firstscreenpanel = new JPanel();
JButton jButton1 = new JButton();
    
Panel1() {
    
    jButton1.setBounds(300,300,400,200);
    jButton1.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
    jButton1.setVisible(true);
    jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

    Panel2 test = new Panel2();
            
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            
        
            firstscreenpanel.setVisible(false); 
            test.secondscreenpanel.setVisible(true);
            
            
            }
    });
    
    
}

public Component panelone() {
    
    firstscreenpanel.setSize(1280, 1024);
    firstscreenpanel.setLayout(null);
    firstscreenpanel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
    firstscreenpanel.add(jButton1);
    firstscreenpanel.setVisible(true);
    return firstscreenpanel;
            
    }

}
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Panel2 {

public JPanel secondscreenpanel = new JPanel();
public JButton jButton2 = new JButton();



Panel2() {
    
    jButton2.setBounds(100,100,400,200);
    jButton2.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
    jButton2.setVisible(true);
            
}
    
public Component paneltwo() {
    
    secondscreenpanel.setSize(1280, 1024);
    secondscreenpanel.setLayout(null);
    secondscreenpanel.add(jButton2);
    secondscreenpanel.setBackground(Color.RED);
    secondscreenpanel.setVisible(false);
    return secondscreenpanel;
            
    }
    }
JFrame类:

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Frame1 {


public JFrame frame1 = new JFrame();
Panel1 panel1 = new Panel1();
Panel2 panel2 = new Panel2();

Frame1() {
    
    frame1.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame1.setState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
    frame1.setSize(1280, 1024);
    frame1.setLayout(null);
    frame1.add(panel1.panelone());
    frame1.add(panel2.paneltwo());
    frame1.setVisible(true);
    
            
    }
    }
主要类别:

    public class MainClass {

        
    private void showGUI() {

    Frame1 jframe = new Frame1();
                        
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        final MainClass main = new MainClass();
        
        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()

          {
            public void run() {
                main.showGUI();

            }
        
         });
        
      }

        }

我没有检查整个代码(错误太多,空行太多),而是停在
Panel2 test=newpanel2()

是否将此实例添加到某个可见组件?如果没有,它将永远不会显示


注意:通常不建议使用
null
布局管理器,使用
CardLayout
甚至
JTabbedPane
来切换组件-请参阅教程我没有检查整个代码(错误太多,空行太多),但在
Panel2 test=new Panel2()处停止

是否将此实例添加到某个可见组件?如果没有,它将永远不会显示


注意:通常不建议使用
null
布局管理器,使用
CardLayout
甚至
JTabbedPane
来切换组件-请参阅教程我通过在“Panel2 Panel2=new Panel2()”中添加“public static”解决了我的问题

然后我就用了:

“Frame1.panel2.secondscreenpanel.setVisible(true);”

在JButton ActionListener中


它现在起作用了,但我想这是一种不好的方式。因为我听说用太多的静电不是很好。但是我现在还不知道为什么。

我通过在“Panel2 Panel2=new Panel2();”中添加“public static”来解决我的问题

然后我就用了:

“Frame1.panel2.secondscreenpanel.setVisible(true);”

在JButton ActionListener中


它现在起作用了,但我想这是一种不好的方式。因为我听说用太多的静电不是很好。但我现在还不知道为什么。

这不是最好的实现,但它非常简单,您可以遵循。我修改了您的代码,创建了一个包含原始两个面板的框架(尽管这些面板类不是必需的——正如我在对发布的解决方案的评论中所解释的),以及一个用于切换面板可见性的按钮。我使用的是常规的
JButton
,而不是
JToggleButton
,这也不是该类的最佳用途,只是为了让您理解

动作侦听器将添加到框架上的按钮。请注意,我的动作侦听器不会创建任何内容的新实例。这是最初问题的一部分。由于按钮是框架类的成员,如面板1和面板2,因此它可以直接访问它们。因此,在监听器中,我所需要做的就是“切换”每个面板的可见性

public class Frame1 extends JFrame {
    private Panel1 panel1 = new Panel1();
    private Panel2 panel2 = new Panel2();
    private JPanel btnPanel = new JPanel();
    private JButton button = new JButton("Toggle");

    public Frame1() {
    
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                boolean visible = panel1.isVisible();
                panel1.setVisible(!visible);
                panel2.setVisible(visible);
            
            }
        });

        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
        setSize(1280, 1024);
        btnPanel.setSize(400, 100);
        btnPanel.add(button);
        setLayout(null);
        add(panel1);
        add(panel2);
        add(btnPanel);
    }
}




这不是最好的实现,但它足够简单,您可以遵循。我修改了您的代码,创建了一个包含原始两个面板的框架(尽管这些面板类不是必需的——正如我在对发布的解决方案的评论中所解释的),以及一个用于切换面板可见性的按钮。我使用的是常规的
JButton
,而不是
JToggleButton
,这也不是该类的最佳用途,只是为了让您理解

动作侦听器将添加到框架上的按钮。请注意,我的动作侦听器不会创建任何内容的新实例。这是最初问题的一部分。由于按钮是框架类的成员,如面板1和面板2,因此它可以直接访问它们。因此,在监听器中,我所需要做的就是“切换”每个面板的可见性

public class Frame1 extends JFrame {
    private Panel1 panel1 = new Panel1();
    private Panel2 panel2 = new Panel2();
    private JPanel btnPanel = new JPanel();
    private JButton button = new JButton("Toggle");

    public Frame1() {
    
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                boolean visible = panel1.isVisible();
                panel1.setVisible(!visible);
                panel2.setVisible(visible);
            
            }
        });

        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
        setSize(1280, 1024);
        btnPanel.setSize(400, 100);
        btnPanel.add(button);
        setLayout(null);
        add(panel1);
        add(panel2);
        add(btnPanel);
    }
}




您可以通过将框架的引用传递给panel1来修复程序。请参见下面的示例

框架类

import javax.swing.*;

public class Frame1 {

    private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    private Panel1 panel1;
    private Panel2 panel2;

    Frame1() {
         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         frame.setState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
         frame.setSize(1280, 1024);
         frame.setLayout(null);
         panel1 = new Panel1(this);
         frame.add(panel1.getPanel());
         panel2 = new Panel2();
         frame.add(panel2.getPanel());
         frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public Panel2 getPanel2() {
        return panel2;
    }

}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Panel1 {
    private JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    private Frame1 frame1;
    private JButton jButton1 = new JButton();

    public Panel1(Frame1 frame1) {
        this.frame1 = frame1;
        panel.setSize(1280, 1024);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        panel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        panel.add(jButton1);
        panel.setVisible(true);
        jButton1.setBounds(300,300,400,200);
        jButton1.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        jButton1.setVisible(true);
        jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                panel.setVisible(false);
                frame1.getPanel2().getPanel().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public JPanel getPanel() {
         return panel;
    }
}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Panel2 {
     private JButton jButton2 = new JButton();
     private JPanel panel = new JPanel();

    public Panel2() {
        panel.setSize(1280, 1024);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        panel.add(jButton2);
        panel.setBackground(Color.RED);
        panel.setVisible(false);

        jButton2.setBounds(100,100,400,200);
        jButton2.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        jButton2.setVisible(true);
    }

    public JPanel getPanel() {
        return panel;
    }
}
Panel1类

import javax.swing.*;

public class Frame1 {

    private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    private Panel1 panel1;
    private Panel2 panel2;

    Frame1() {
         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         frame.setState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
         frame.setSize(1280, 1024);
         frame.setLayout(null);
         panel1 = new Panel1(this);
         frame.add(panel1.getPanel());
         panel2 = new Panel2();
         frame.add(panel2.getPanel());
         frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public Panel2 getPanel2() {
        return panel2;
    }

}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Panel1 {
    private JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    private Frame1 frame1;
    private JButton jButton1 = new JButton();

    public Panel1(Frame1 frame1) {
        this.frame1 = frame1;
        panel.setSize(1280, 1024);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        panel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        panel.add(jButton1);
        panel.setVisible(true);
        jButton1.setBounds(300,300,400,200);
        jButton1.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        jButton1.setVisible(true);
        jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                panel.setVisible(false);
                frame1.getPanel2().getPanel().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public JPanel getPanel() {
         return panel;
    }
}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Panel2 {
     private JButton jButton2 = new JButton();
     private JPanel panel = new JPanel();

    public Panel2() {
        panel.setSize(1280, 1024);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        panel.add(jButton2);
        panel.setBackground(Color.RED);
        panel.setVisible(false);

        jButton2.setBounds(100,100,400,200);
        jButton2.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        jButton2.setVisible(true);
    }

    public JPanel getPanel() {
        return panel;
    }
}
Panel2类

import javax.swing.*;

public class Frame1 {

    private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    private Panel1 panel1;
    private Panel2 panel2;

    Frame1() {
         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         frame.setState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
         frame.setSize(1280, 1024);
         frame.setLayout(null);
         panel1 = new Panel1(this);
         frame.add(panel1.getPanel());
         panel2 = new Panel2();
         frame.add(panel2.getPanel());
         frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public Panel2 getPanel2() {
        return panel2;
    }

}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Panel1 {
    private JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    private Frame1 frame1;
    private JButton jButton1 = new JButton();

    public Panel1(Frame1 frame1) {
        this.frame1 = frame1;
        panel.setSize(1280, 1024);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        panel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        panel.add(jButton1);
        panel.setVisible(true);
        jButton1.setBounds(300,300,400,200);
        jButton1.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        jButton1.setVisible(true);
        jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                panel.setVisible(false);
                frame1.getPanel2().getPanel().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public JPanel getPanel() {
         return panel;
    }
}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Panel2 {
     private JButton jButton2 = new JButton();
     private JPanel panel = new JPanel();

    public Panel2() {
        panel.setSize(1280, 1024);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        panel.add(jButton2);
        panel.setBackground(Color.RED);
        panel.setVisible(false);

        jButton2.setBounds(100,100,400,200);
        jButton2.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        jButton2.setVisible(true);
    }

    public JPanel getPanel() {
        return panel;
    }
}

您可以通过将框架的引用传递给panel1来修复程序。请参见下面的示例

框架类

import javax.swing.*;

public class Frame1 {

    private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    private Panel1 panel1;
    private Panel2 panel2;

    Frame1() {
         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         frame.setState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
         frame.setSize(1280, 1024);
         frame.setLayout(null);
         panel1 = new Panel1(this);
         frame.add(panel1.getPanel());
         panel2 = new Panel2();
         frame.add(panel2.getPanel());
         frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public Panel2 getPanel2() {
        return panel2;
    }

}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Panel1 {
    private JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    private Frame1 frame1;
    private JButton jButton1 = new JButton();

    public Panel1(Frame1 frame1) {
        this.frame1 = frame1;
        panel.setSize(1280, 1024);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        panel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        panel.add(jButton1);
        panel.setVisible(true);
        jButton1.setBounds(300,300,400,200);
        jButton1.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        jButton1.setVisible(true);
        jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                panel.setVisible(false);
                frame1.getPanel2().getPanel().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public JPanel getPanel() {
         return panel;
    }
}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Panel2 {
     private JButton jButton2 = new JButton();
     private JPanel panel = new JPanel();

    public Panel2() {
        panel.setSize(1280, 1024);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        panel.add(jButton2);
        panel.setBackground(Color.RED);
        panel.setVisible(false);

        jButton2.setBounds(100,100,400,200);
        jButton2.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        jButton2.setVisible(true);
    }

    public JPanel getPanel() {
        return panel;
    }
}
Panel1类

import javax.swing.*;

public class Frame1 {

    private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    private Panel1 panel1;
    private Panel2 panel2;

    Frame1() {
         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         frame.setState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
         frame.setSize(1280, 1024);
         frame.setLayout(null);
         panel1 = new Panel1(this);
         frame.add(panel1.getPanel());
         panel2 = new Panel2();
         frame.add(panel2.getPanel());
         frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public Panel2 getPanel2() {
        return panel2;
    }

}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Panel1 {
    private JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    private Frame1 frame1;
    private JButton jButton1 = new JButton();

    public Panel1(Frame1 frame1) {
        this.frame1 = frame1;
        panel.setSize(1280, 1024);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        panel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        panel.add(jButton1);
        panel.setVisible(true);
        jButton1.setBounds(300,300,400,200);
        jButton1.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        jButton1.setVisible(true);
        jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                panel.setVisible(false);
                frame1.getPanel2().getPanel().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public JPanel getPanel() {
         return panel;
    }
}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Panel2 {
     private JButton jButton2 = new JButton();
     private JPanel panel = new JPanel();

    public Panel2() {
        panel.setSize(1280, 1024);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        panel.add(jButton2);
        panel.setBackground(Color.RED);
        panel.setVisible(false);

        jButton2.setBounds(100,100,400,200);
        jButton2.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        jButton2.setVisible(true);
    }

    public JPanel getPanel() {
        return panel;
    }
}
Panel2类

import javax.swing.*;

public class Frame1 {

    private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    private Panel1 panel1;
    private Panel2 panel2;

    Frame1() {
         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         frame.setState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
         frame.setSize(1280, 1024);
         frame.setLayout(null);
         panel1 = new Panel1(this);
         frame.add(panel1.getPanel());
         panel2 = new Panel2();
         frame.add(panel2.getPanel());
         frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public Panel2 getPanel2() {
        return panel2;
    }

}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Panel1 {
    private JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    private Frame1 frame1;
    private JButton jButton1 = new JButton();

    public Panel1(Frame1 frame1) {
        this.frame1 = frame1;
        panel.setSize(1280, 1024);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        panel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        panel.add(jButton1);
        panel.setVisible(true);
        jButton1.setBounds(300,300,400,200);
        jButton1.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        jButton1.setVisible(true);
        jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                panel.setVisible(false);
                frame1.getPanel2().getPanel().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public JPanel getPanel() {
         return panel;
    }
}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Panel2 {
     private JButton jButton2 = new JButton();
     private JPanel panel = new JPanel();

    public Panel2() {
        panel.setSize(1280, 1024);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        panel.add(jButton2);
        panel.setBackground(Color.RED);
        panel.setVisible(false);

        jButton2.setBounds(100,100,400,200);
        jButton2.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        jButton2.setVisible(true);
    }

    public JPanel getPanel() {
        return panel;
    }
}

我认为问题在于您正在创建一个新的Panel2对象,而不是使用原始JFrame中的对象。您可能应该将JFrame的引用传递给您的panel1,这样您就可以从引用的JFrame中使用jpanel2。我不知道如何传递我的JFrame hm的引用。您的JPanel中应该有一个JFrame,然后您可以在创建JPanel时将JFrame传递给JPanel的构造函数。使用如中所示。我认为问题在于您正在创建一个新的Panel2对象,而没有使用原始JFrame中的对象。您可能应该将JFrame的引用传递给您的panel1,这样您就可以从引用的JFrame中使用jpanel2。我不知道如何传递我的JFrame hm的引用。您的JPanel中应该有一个JFrame,然后您可以在创建JPanel时将JFrame传递给JPanel的构造函数。使用如所示。Ye可能这就是问题所在。我这样做是因为我认为我需要这样做才能访问actionlistener中的第二个面板。但是
new….
正在创建一个新实例,这无助于访问另一个实例。或者在构造函数中传递实例(不是很好),或者使用监听器(更好?),或者使用正确的组件(参见答案中的注释)。好的,我将研究CardLayout,希望我能解决我的问题。谢谢你的帮助:)也许这就是问题所在。我这样做是因为我认为我需要这样做才能访问actionlistener中的第二个面板。但是
new….
正在创建一个新实例,这无助于访问另一个实例。或者在构造函数中传递实例(不是很好),或者使用侦听器(更好?),或者使用正确的组件