使用java配置的spring安全性，没有名为'；springSecurityFilterChain'；是定义错误

我在添加spring安全性时出错

WebInitializer.java

public class WebInitializer extends
        AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new Class<?>[] {ModuleConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new Class<?>[] {WebConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new String[] {"/"};
    }

    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        return new Filter[] { characterEncodingFilter , new HiddenHttpMethodFilter()};
    }


}

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.test" })
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {


    @Autowired
    private FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService;

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/login").setViewName("login");
        registry.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
    }


    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations("/**");
    }


    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

        LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor = new LocaleChangeInterceptor();
        localeChangeInterceptor.setParamName("lang");
        registry.addInterceptor(localeChangeInterceptor);

    }

    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver() {

        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/view/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");

        return viewResolver;
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageSource messageSource() {

        ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource();
        messageSource.setBasenames("classpath:messages/messages",
                "classpath:messages/validation");
        // if true, the key of the message will be displayed if the key is not
        // found, instead of throwing a NoSuchMessageException
        messageSource.setUseCodeAsDefaultMessage(true);
        messageSource.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
        // # -1 : never reload, 0 always reload
        messageSource.setCacheSeconds(0);
        return messageSource;
    }
}

@Configuration
@ImportResource("classpath:spring/application-config.xml")
public class ModuleConfig {

}

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvcSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    public void registerGlobalAuthentication(
            AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth
            .inMemoryAuthentication()
                .withUser("user").password("password").roles("USER");

    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
         http
         .authorizeRequests()
             .antMatchers("/**").permitAll() 
             .anyRequest().authenticated()
             .and()
         .formLogin()
             .loginPage("/login")
             .permitAll()
             .and()
         .logout()                                    
             .permitAll().and().csrf().disable();
    }


}

moduleconfig.java

public class WebInitializer extends
        AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new Class<?>[] {ModuleConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new Class<?>[] {WebConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new String[] {"/"};
    }

    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        return new Filter[] { characterEncodingFilter , new HiddenHttpMethodFilter()};
    }


}

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.test" })
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {


    @Autowired
    private FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService;

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/login").setViewName("login");
        registry.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
    }


    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations("/**");
    }


    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

        LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor = new LocaleChangeInterceptor();
        localeChangeInterceptor.setParamName("lang");
        registry.addInterceptor(localeChangeInterceptor);

    }

    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver() {

        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/view/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");

        return viewResolver;
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageSource messageSource() {

        ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource();
        messageSource.setBasenames("classpath:messages/messages",
                "classpath:messages/validation");
        // if true, the key of the message will be displayed if the key is not
        // found, instead of throwing a NoSuchMessageException
        messageSource.setUseCodeAsDefaultMessage(true);
        messageSource.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
        // # -1 : never reload, 0 always reload
        messageSource.setCacheSeconds(0);
        return messageSource;
    }
}

@Configuration
@ImportResource("classpath:spring/application-config.xml")
public class ModuleConfig {

}

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvcSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    public void registerGlobalAuthentication(
            AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth
            .inMemoryAuthentication()
                .withUser("user").password("password").roles("USER");

    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
         http
         .authorizeRequests()
             .antMatchers("/**").permitAll() 
             .anyRequest().authenticated()
             .and()
         .formLogin()
             .loginPage("/login")
             .permitAll()
             .and()
         .logout()                                    
             .permitAll().and().csrf().disable();
    }


}

SecurityConfig.java

public class WebInitializer extends
        AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new Class<?>[] {ModuleConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new Class<?>[] {WebConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new String[] {"/"};
    }

    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        return new Filter[] { characterEncodingFilter , new HiddenHttpMethodFilter()};
    }


}

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.test" })
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {


    @Autowired
    private FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService;

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/login").setViewName("login");
        registry.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
    }


    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations("/**");
    }


    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

        LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor = new LocaleChangeInterceptor();
        localeChangeInterceptor.setParamName("lang");
        registry.addInterceptor(localeChangeInterceptor);

    }

    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver() {

        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/view/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");

        return viewResolver;
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageSource messageSource() {

        ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource();
        messageSource.setBasenames("classpath:messages/messages",
                "classpath:messages/validation");
        // if true, the key of the message will be displayed if the key is not
        // found, instead of throwing a NoSuchMessageException
        messageSource.setUseCodeAsDefaultMessage(true);
        messageSource.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
        // # -1 : never reload, 0 always reload
        messageSource.setCacheSeconds(0);
        return messageSource;
    }
}

@Configuration
@ImportResource("classpath:spring/application-config.xml")
public class ModuleConfig {

}

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvcSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    public void registerGlobalAuthentication(
            AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth
            .inMemoryAuthentication()
                .withUser("user").password("password").roles("USER");

    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
         http
         .authorizeRequests()
             .antMatchers("/**").permitAll() 
             .anyRequest().authenticated()
             .and()
         .formLogin()
             .loginPage("/login")
             .permitAll()
             .and()
         .logout()                                    
             .permitAll().and().csrf().disable();
    }


}

而且应用程序配置.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.web"/>

    <jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="jdbc/testDB"/>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:sql/**/*.xml" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>


    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.test" />
    </bean>

</beans>

当我启动此代码时，它会显示此错误

 Exception starting filter springSecurityFilterChain
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'springSecurityFilterChain' is defined
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:568)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1108)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:278)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1121)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:326)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initFilterBean(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:236)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean.init(GenericFilterBean.java:194)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:109)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4830)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5510)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

异常启动筛选器springSecurityFilterChain
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBean定义异常：未定义名为“springSecurityFilterChain”的bean
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:568）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition（AbstractBeanFactory.java:1108）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:278）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:198）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean（AbstractApplicationContext.java:1121）
位于org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initDelegate（DelegatingFilterProxy.java:326）
位于org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initFilterBean（DelegatingFilterProxy.java:236）
位于org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean.init（GenericFilterBean.java:194）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter（ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.（ApplicationFilterConfig.java:109）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart（StandardContext.java:4830）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal（StandardContext.java:5510）
位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call（ContainerBase.java:1575）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call（ContainerBase.java:1565）
位于java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run（未知源）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（未知源）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run（未知源）
位于java.lang.Thread.run（未知源）

---

如何修复它？

您没有包含安全配置文件，因此出现了问题

更改以下行：

@Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new Class<?>[] {WebConfig.class, SecurityConfig.class};
    }

@覆盖
受保护类[]getServletConfigClasses（）{
//TODO自动生成的方法存根
返回新类[]{WebConfig.Class，SecurityConfig.Class}；
}

那应该会解决的

---

如果不让我知道，我将进一步审查在我的案例中，我手动构建了

DaoAuthenticationProvider

（根据此），并且我没有调用

setMessageSource（）

我在moduleConfig.java中添加了@ComponentScan。现在修复了all.i在ModulConfig.java中添加@ComponentScan的问题。所以现在修复了这一切。谢谢你的评论！是的，这是因为您没有调用包含ComponentScan的SecurityConfig类。如果按所列添加类，则无需复制ComponentScan。您的代码实际上是在调用身份验证吗？