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Java 由于'；xml'；文件

java spring maven spring-mvc

Java 由于'；xml'；文件,java,spring,maven,spring-mvc,pom.xml,Java,Spring,Maven,Spring Mvc,Pom.xml,我正在为Spring MVC创建一个Maven项目，运行它时出现以下错误。首先，我右键单击项目名称，然后选择“运行方式”，然后选择“Maven构建…”（目标：jetty:Run） 当我再次尝试右键单击项目名称时，选择“运行方式”，然后选择“Maven clean”，然后执行“Maven build…”（目标：jetty:Run），我收到如下错误： [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plug

我正在为Spring MVC创建一个Maven项目，运行它时出现以下错误。首先，我右键单击项目名称，然后选择“运行方式”，然后选择“Maven构建…”（目标：jetty:Run）

当我再次尝试右键单击项目名称时，选择“运行方式”，然后选择“Maven clean”，然后执行“Maven build…”（目标：jetty:Run），我收到如下错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) on project mvcDemo: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[3,37] error: package org.springframework.stereotype does not exist
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[4,29] error: package org.springframework.ui does not exist
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[5,46] error: package org.springframework.web.bind.annotation does not exist
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[6,46] error: package org.springframework.web.bind.annotation does not exist
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[7,46] error: package org.springframework.web.bind.annotation does not exist
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[9,1] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[10,1] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[19,21] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[37,85] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[51,91] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[18,2] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[37,23] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[36,2] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[51,24] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[50,2] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

jetty-6.1.26.jar, 
jetty-plus-6.1.26.jar, 
maven-hudson-plugin-6.1.7.jar, 
org.mortbay.jetty.util.jar, 
plexus-classworlds-2.5.1.jar, 
spring-agent-2.5.6.jar, 
classmate-1.0.0.jar, 
hibernate-validator-5.1.3.Final.jar, 
jboss-logging-3.1.3.GA.jar, 
validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar, 
commons-logging-1.2.jar, 

All .jar files in spring-framework-4.1.4.RELEASE/libs/ folder 
(spring-context-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar, spring-web-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar, ...)
我在Java构建路径中添加了以下.jar文件：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) on project mvcDemo: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[3,37] error: package org.springframework.stereotype does not exist
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[4,29] error: package org.springframework.ui does not exist
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[5,46] error: package org.springframework.web.bind.annotation does not exist
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[6,46] error: package org.springframework.web.bind.annotation does not exist
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[7,46] error: package org.springframework.web.bind.annotation does not exist
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[9,1] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[10,1] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[19,21] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[37,85] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[51,91] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[18,2] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[37,23] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[36,2] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[51,24] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] \Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\WORKSPACE\PROJECTS\mvcDemo\src\main\java\org\mvcDemo\Controllers\MvcControllers.java:[50,2] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

jetty-6.1.26.jar, 
jetty-plus-6.1.26.jar, 
maven-hudson-plugin-6.1.7.jar, 
org.mortbay.jetty.util.jar, 
plexus-classworlds-2.5.1.jar, 
spring-agent-2.5.6.jar, 
classmate-1.0.0.jar, 
hibernate-validator-5.1.3.Final.jar, 
jboss-logging-3.1.3.GA.jar, 
validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar, 
commons-logging-1.2.jar, 

All .jar files in spring-framework-4.1.4.RELEASE/libs/ folder 
(spring-context-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar, spring-web-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar, ...)
下面是我的'pom.xml'文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                             http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>springMvcDemo</groupId>
    <artifactId>mvcDemo</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <name>mvcDemo Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 <dependencies>
<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>3.8.1</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>    
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>       
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.2</version>
</dependency>    
 </dependencies>
<build>
   <finalName>mvcDemo</finalName>    
<plugins>
   <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
    <configuration>
        <source>1.5</source>
        <target>1.5</target>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>6.1.10</version>
    <configuration>
        <argLine>-javaagent C:/Users/7d0/Desktop/Eclipse/Spring MVC Demo/JARs/spring-agent-2.5.6.jar</argLine>
        <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
        <stopKey>foo</stopKey>
        <stopPort>9999</stopPort>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>start-jetty</id>
            <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>run</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <argLine>-javaagent C:/Users/7d0/Desktop/Eclipse/Spring MVC Demo/JARs/spring-agent-2.5.6.jar</argLine>
                <scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds>
                <daemon>true</daemon>
            </configuration>
        </execution>

        <execution>
            <id>stop-jetty</id>
            <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>stop</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>    
 </build>
 </project>


4.0.0
springMvcDemo
mvcDemo
战争
1.0.0
mvcDemo Maven Webapp
http://maven.apache.org
朱尼特
朱尼特
3.8.1
测验
org.codehaus.jackson
jackson core asl
1.9.13
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven编译器插件
3.2
mvcDemo
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven编译器插件
2.3.2
1.5
1.5
org.mortbay.jetty
maven jetty插件
6.1.10
-javaagent C:/Users/7d0/Desktop/Eclipse/Spring-MVC-Demo/JARs/Spring-agent-2.5.6.jar
10
福
9999
起动码头
预集成测试
跑
-javaagent C:/Users/7d0/Desktop/Eclipse/Spring-MVC-Demo/JARs/Spring-agent-2.5.6.jar
0
符合事实的
停靠码头
整合后测试
停止
如何修复错误？提前感谢。

您无法运行，因为您的maven构建/运行类路径中没有任何spring依赖项

当您选择“RunAs->maven project”时，将所有JAR添加到项目构建路径不会对您有任何帮助，因为maven将在pom中使用类路径，而忽略您在IDE中设置的所有内容

您应该修改pom文件，使其包含已添加到项目生成路径的依赖项。您可以使用m2e eclipse插件并将项目作为maven项目导入，它将使用pom文件中指定的依赖项管理构建类路径，这样您就不必在两个不同的位置管理它们。

一些类没有加载到构建路径中。右键单击project-->maven-->update project-->强制更新快照，然后尝试更新maven项目。

pom.xml中有什么内容？请添加pom.xml。我已添加了我的“pom.xml”。我该换什么？谢谢。你能告诉我如何包含我在Java构建路径中添加的JAR文件的依赖项，并使用上面提到的m2e eclipse插件吗？对不起，我是马文的新手。非常感谢。我试图用forceupdatesnapshot更新Maven项目，但仍然收到错误。还有别的想法吗？谢谢