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Javascript webpack dev server npm运行dev抛出类型错误:无法设置属性';端口';未定义的_Javascript_Node.js_Vue.js_Webpack_Vuejs2 - Fatal编程技术网

Javascript webpack dev server npm运行dev抛出类型错误:无法设置属性';端口';未定义的

Javascript webpack dev server npm运行dev抛出类型错误:无法设置属性';端口';未定义的,javascript,node.js,vue.js,webpack,vuejs2,Javascript,Node.js,Vue.js,Webpack,Vuejs2,我正在本地win10 x64远程主机上运行节点v10.15.1、vue js、vue cli和vue loader以及webpack、http代理中间件(包括)。此外,我还成功安装并导入了bootstrap v4和bootstrap vue 当我现在运行npm run dev时,它会抛出以下错误: C:\Users\Rober\dev@localhost\www\uls>npm run dev > ulsvr@1.0.0 dev C:\Users\Rober\dev@localho

我正在本地win10 x64远程主机上运行节点v10.15.1、vue js、vue cli和vue loader以及webpack、http代理中间件(包括)。此外,我还成功安装并导入了bootstrap v4和bootstrap vue

当我现在运行
npm run dev
时,它会抛出以下错误:

C:\Users\Rober\dev@localhost\www\uls>npm run dev

> ulsvr@1.0.0 dev C:\Users\Rober\dev@localhost\www\uls
> webpack-dev-server --inline --progress --config build/webpack.dev.conf.js

C:\Users\Rober\dev@localhost\www\uls\build\webpack.dev.conf.js:82
      devWebpackConfig.devServer.port = port
                                      ^

TypeError: Cannot set property 'port' of undefined
    at portfinder.getPort (C:\Users\Rober\dev@localhost\www\uls\build\webpack.dev.conf.js:82:39)
    at C:\Users\Rober\dev@localhost\www\uls\node_modules\portfinder\lib\portfinder.js:190:16
    at C:\Users\Rober\dev@localhost\www\uls\node_modules\portfinder\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:52:16
    at C:\Users\Rober\dev@localhost\www\uls\node_modules\portfinder\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:269:32
    at C:\Users\Rober\dev@localhost\www\uls\node_modules\portfinder\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:44:16
    at C:\Users\Rober\dev@localhost\www\uls\node_modules\portfinder\lib\portfinder.js:151:16
    at Server.onListen (C:\Users\Rober\dev@localhost\www\uls\node_modules\portfinder\lib\portfinder.js:43:7)
    at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:277:13)
    at Server.emit (events.js:189:13)
    at emitListeningNT (net.js:1311:10)
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:745:11)
    at startup (internal/bootstrap/node.js:283:19)
    at bootstrapNodeJSCore (internal/bootstrap/node.js:743:3)
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! ulsvr@1.0.0 dev: `webpack-dev-server --inline --progress --config build/webpack.dev.conf.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the ulsvr@1.0.0 dev script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Rober\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2019-03-03T07_27_56_266Z-debug.log
这是我的包.json,可以在我的项目{root}=>

(C:\Users\r)\dev@localhost\www\uls)

:

还有我的问题孩子{root}/build/webpack.dev.conf.js

'use strict'
const path = require('path')
const utils = require('./utils')
const config = require('../config')
const vueLoaderConfig = require('./vue-loader.conf')

function resolve (dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, '..', dir)
}

module.exports = {
  context: path.resolve(__dirname, '../'),
  entry: {
    app: './src/main.js'
  },
  output: {
    path: config.build.assetsRoot,
    filename: '[name].js',
    publicPath: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
      ? config.build.assetsPublicPath
      : config.dev.assetsPublicPath
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: ['.js', '.vue', '.json'],
    alias: {
      'vue$': 'vue/dist/vue.esm.js',
      '@': resolve('src')
    }
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.vue$/,
        loader: 'vue-loader',
        options: vueLoaderConfig
      },
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: 'babel-loader',
        include: [resolve('src'), resolve('test'), resolve('node_modules/webpack-dev-server/client')]
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)(\?.*)?$/,
        loader: 'url-loader',
        options: {
          limit: 10000,
          name: utils.assetsPath('img/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.(mp4|webm|ogg|mp3|wav|flac|aac)(\?.*)?$/,
        loader: 'url-loader',
        options: {
          limit: 10000,
          name: utils.assetsPath('media/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.(woff2?|eot|ttf|otf)(\?.*)?$/,
        loader: 'url-loader',
        options: {
          limit: 10000,
          name: utils.assetsPath('fonts/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  node: {
    // prevent webpack from injecting useless setImmediate polyfill because Vue
    // source contains it (although only uses it if it's native).
    setImmediate: false,
    // prevent webpack from injecting mocks to Node native modules
    // that does not make sense for the client
    dgram: 'empty',
    fs: 'empty',
    net: 'empty',
    tls: 'empty',
    child_process: 'empty'
  }
}
'use strict'
const utils = require('./utils')
const webpack = require('webpack')
const config = require('../config')
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const path = require('path')
const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf')
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin')
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
const FriendlyErrorsPlugin = require('friendly-errors-webpack-plugin')
const portfinder = require('portfinder')

const HOST = process.env.HOST
const PORT = process.env.PORT && Number(process.env.PORT)

const devWebpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
  module: {
    rules: utils.styleLoaders({ sourceMap: config.dev.cssSourceMap, usePostCSS: true }),
    // cheap-module-eval-source-map is faster for development
    devtool: config.dev.devtool,

    // these devServer options should be customized in /config/index.js
    devServer: {
      clientLogLevel: 'warning',
      historyApiFallback: {
        rewrites: [
          { from: /.*/, to: path.posix.join(config.dev.assetsPublicPath, 'index.html') }
        ]
      },
      hot: true,
      contentBase: false, // since we use CopyWebpackPlugin.
      compress: true,
      host: HOST || config.dev.host,
      port: PORT || config.dev.port,
      open: config.dev.autoOpenBrowser,
      overlay: config.dev.errorOverlay
        ? { warnings: false, errors: true }
        : false,
      publicPath: config.dev.assetsPublicPath,
      proxy: config.dev.proxyTable,
      disableHostCheck: true,
      inline: true,
      quiet: true, // necessary for FriendlyErrorsPlugin
      watchOptions: {
        poll: config.dev.poll
      }
    },
    plugins: [
      new webpack.DefinePlugin({
        'process.env': require('../config/dev.env')
      }),
      new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
      new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(), // HMR shows correct file names in console on update.
      new webpack.NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin(),
      // https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
      new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
        filename: 'index.html',
        template: 'index.html',
        inject: true
      }),
      // copy custom static assets
      new CopyWebpackPlugin([
        {
          from: path.resolve(__dirname, '../static'),
          to: config.dev.assetsSubDirectory,
          ignore: ['.*']
        }
      ])
    ]
  }
})

module.exports = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  portfinder.basePort = process.env.PORT || config.dev.port
  portfinder.getPort((err, port) => {
    if (err) {
      reject(err)
    } else {
      // publish the new Port, necessary for e2e tests
      process.env.PORT = port
      // add port to devServer config
      devWebpackConfig.devServer.port = port

      // Add FriendlyErrorsPlugin
      devWebpackConfig.plugins.push(new FriendlyErrorsPlugin({
        compilationSuccessInfo: {
          messages: [`Your application is running here: http://${devWebpackConfig.devServer.host}:${port}`]
        },
        onErrors: config.dev.notifyOnErrors
          ? utils.createNotifierCallback()
          : undefined
      }))

      resolve(devWebpackConfig)
    }
  })
})

// module.exports = devWebpackConfig
'use strict'
// Template version: 1.3.1
// see http://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack for documentation.

const path = require('path')

module.exports = {
  dev: {

    // Paths
    assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
    assetsPublicPath: '/',
    proxyTable: {},

    // Various Dev Server settings
    host: '0.0.0.0', // can be overwritten by process.env.HOST
    port: 8080, // can be overwritten by process.env.PORT, if port is in use, a free one will be determined
    autoOpenBrowser: false,
    errorOverlay: true,
    notifyOnErrors: true,
    poll: false, // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserver-watchoptions-
    /**
     * Source Maps
     */

    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#development
    devtool: 'cheap-module-eval-source-map',

    // If you have problems debugging vue-files in devtools,
    // set this to false - it *may* help
    // https://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/options.html#cachebusting
    cacheBusting: true,

    cssSourceMap: true
  },

  build: {
    // Template for index.html
    index: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/index.html'),

    // Paths
    assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist'),
    assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
    assetsPublicPath: '/',

    /**
     * Source Maps
     */

    productionSourceMap: true,
    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#production
    devtool: '#source-map',

    // Gzip off by default as many popular static hosts such as
    // Surge or Netlify already gzip all static assets for you.
    // Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
    // npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
    productionGzip: false,
    productionGzipExtensions: ['js', 'css'],

    // Run the build command with an extra argument to
    // View the bundle analyzer report after build finishes:
    // `npm run build --report`
    // Set to `true` or `false` to always turn it on or off
    bundleAnalyzerReport: process.env.npm_config_report
  }
}
由于艰难的斗争,我最近决定取消“新的portfinder承诺”,直接向devWebpackConfig提供module.exports

如果我把刚才提到的部分注释掉,我会遇到这样的情况:

    > ulsvr@1.0.0 dev C:\Users\Rober\dev@localhost\www\uls
> webpack-dev-server --inline --progress --config build/webpack.dev.conf.js

× 「wds」: Invalid configuration object. Webpack has been initialised using a configuration object that does not match the API schema.
 - configuration.module has an unknown property 'plugins'. These properties are valid:
   object { defaultRules?, exprContextCritical?, exprContextRecursive?, exprContextRegExp?, exprContextRequest?, noParse?, rules?, strictExportPresence?, strictThisContextOnImports?, unknownContextCritical?, unknownContextRecursive?, unknownContextRegExp?, unknownContextRequest?, unsafeCache?, wrappedContextCritical?, wrappedContextRecursive?, wrappedContextRegExp? }
   -> Options affecting the normal modules (`NormalModuleFactory`).
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! ulsvr@1.0.0 dev: `webpack-dev-server --inline --progress --config build/webpack.dev.conf.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the ulsvr@1.0.0 dev script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Rober\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2019-03-03T07_26_58_948Z-debug.log
最后,您可能还需要重要的配置要求{root}/config/index.js

'use strict'
const path = require('path')
const utils = require('./utils')
const config = require('../config')
const vueLoaderConfig = require('./vue-loader.conf')

function resolve (dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, '..', dir)
}

module.exports = {
  context: path.resolve(__dirname, '../'),
  entry: {
    app: './src/main.js'
  },
  output: {
    path: config.build.assetsRoot,
    filename: '[name].js',
    publicPath: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
      ? config.build.assetsPublicPath
      : config.dev.assetsPublicPath
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: ['.js', '.vue', '.json'],
    alias: {
      'vue$': 'vue/dist/vue.esm.js',
      '@': resolve('src')
    }
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.vue$/,
        loader: 'vue-loader',
        options: vueLoaderConfig
      },
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: 'babel-loader',
        include: [resolve('src'), resolve('test'), resolve('node_modules/webpack-dev-server/client')]
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)(\?.*)?$/,
        loader: 'url-loader',
        options: {
          limit: 10000,
          name: utils.assetsPath('img/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.(mp4|webm|ogg|mp3|wav|flac|aac)(\?.*)?$/,
        loader: 'url-loader',
        options: {
          limit: 10000,
          name: utils.assetsPath('media/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.(woff2?|eot|ttf|otf)(\?.*)?$/,
        loader: 'url-loader',
        options: {
          limit: 10000,
          name: utils.assetsPath('fonts/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  node: {
    // prevent webpack from injecting useless setImmediate polyfill because Vue
    // source contains it (although only uses it if it's native).
    setImmediate: false,
    // prevent webpack from injecting mocks to Node native modules
    // that does not make sense for the client
    dgram: 'empty',
    fs: 'empty',
    net: 'empty',
    tls: 'empty',
    child_process: 'empty'
  }
}
'use strict'
const utils = require('./utils')
const webpack = require('webpack')
const config = require('../config')
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const path = require('path')
const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf')
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin')
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
const FriendlyErrorsPlugin = require('friendly-errors-webpack-plugin')
const portfinder = require('portfinder')

const HOST = process.env.HOST
const PORT = process.env.PORT && Number(process.env.PORT)

const devWebpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
  module: {
    rules: utils.styleLoaders({ sourceMap: config.dev.cssSourceMap, usePostCSS: true }),
    // cheap-module-eval-source-map is faster for development
    devtool: config.dev.devtool,

    // these devServer options should be customized in /config/index.js
    devServer: {
      clientLogLevel: 'warning',
      historyApiFallback: {
        rewrites: [
          { from: /.*/, to: path.posix.join(config.dev.assetsPublicPath, 'index.html') }
        ]
      },
      hot: true,
      contentBase: false, // since we use CopyWebpackPlugin.
      compress: true,
      host: HOST || config.dev.host,
      port: PORT || config.dev.port,
      open: config.dev.autoOpenBrowser,
      overlay: config.dev.errorOverlay
        ? { warnings: false, errors: true }
        : false,
      publicPath: config.dev.assetsPublicPath,
      proxy: config.dev.proxyTable,
      disableHostCheck: true,
      inline: true,
      quiet: true, // necessary for FriendlyErrorsPlugin
      watchOptions: {
        poll: config.dev.poll
      }
    },
    plugins: [
      new webpack.DefinePlugin({
        'process.env': require('../config/dev.env')
      }),
      new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
      new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(), // HMR shows correct file names in console on update.
      new webpack.NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin(),
      // https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
      new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
        filename: 'index.html',
        template: 'index.html',
        inject: true
      }),
      // copy custom static assets
      new CopyWebpackPlugin([
        {
          from: path.resolve(__dirname, '../static'),
          to: config.dev.assetsSubDirectory,
          ignore: ['.*']
        }
      ])
    ]
  }
})

module.exports = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  portfinder.basePort = process.env.PORT || config.dev.port
  portfinder.getPort((err, port) => {
    if (err) {
      reject(err)
    } else {
      // publish the new Port, necessary for e2e tests
      process.env.PORT = port
      // add port to devServer config
      devWebpackConfig.devServer.port = port

      // Add FriendlyErrorsPlugin
      devWebpackConfig.plugins.push(new FriendlyErrorsPlugin({
        compilationSuccessInfo: {
          messages: [`Your application is running here: http://${devWebpackConfig.devServer.host}:${port}`]
        },
        onErrors: config.dev.notifyOnErrors
          ? utils.createNotifierCallback()
          : undefined
      }))

      resolve(devWebpackConfig)
    }
  })
})

// module.exports = devWebpackConfig
'use strict'
// Template version: 1.3.1
// see http://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack for documentation.

const path = require('path')

module.exports = {
  dev: {

    // Paths
    assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
    assetsPublicPath: '/',
    proxyTable: {},

    // Various Dev Server settings
    host: '0.0.0.0', // can be overwritten by process.env.HOST
    port: 8080, // can be overwritten by process.env.PORT, if port is in use, a free one will be determined
    autoOpenBrowser: false,
    errorOverlay: true,
    notifyOnErrors: true,
    poll: false, // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserver-watchoptions-
    /**
     * Source Maps
     */

    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#development
    devtool: 'cheap-module-eval-source-map',

    // If you have problems debugging vue-files in devtools,
    // set this to false - it *may* help
    // https://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/options.html#cachebusting
    cacheBusting: true,

    cssSourceMap: true
  },

  build: {
    // Template for index.html
    index: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/index.html'),

    // Paths
    assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist'),
    assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
    assetsPublicPath: '/',

    /**
     * Source Maps
     */

    productionSourceMap: true,
    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#production
    devtool: '#source-map',

    // Gzip off by default as many popular static hosts such as
    // Surge or Netlify already gzip all static assets for you.
    // Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
    // npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
    productionGzip: false,
    productionGzipExtensions: ['js', 'css'],

    // Run the build command with an extra argument to
    // View the bundle analyzer report after build finishes:
    // `npm run build --report`
    // Set to `true` or `false` to always turn it on or off
    bundleAnalyzerReport: process.env.npm_config_report
  }
}
感谢您的帮助

最初的目的是在localhost:8080上设置vue开发环境。如果我在{root}中运行“
vue ui
”,我会得到:

C:\Users\r\n\dev@localhost\www\uls>vue用户界面

尝试像这样复制您的devServer upper


尝试像这样复制您的devServer upper


在玩了太多小时后,我终于设法让它重新工作。仍然不能使用
npm运行dev
(抛出相同的端口错误),但是我遇到了这个问题


从现在起,我将使用
vue cli service service-service--open
命令成功启动我的dev服务器。

在玩了太多小时后,我终于让它重新工作起来。仍然不能使用
npm运行dev
(抛出相同的端口错误),但是我遇到了这个问题


从现在起,我将使用
vue cli服务服务--open
命令成功启动我的开发服务器。

尝试console.log(process.env)->您看到了什么?大数据块,请参阅。除了npm_package_devDependencies_portfinder版本声明之外,找不到任何端口定义。是否需要添加或更改某些内容?请在代码const PORT=process.env.PORT&&Number(process.env.PORT)中检查此状态<默认情况下,代码>端口不等于javascriptSet中的端口。即使我在这里明确地提供了一个端口号,错误仍然是persistry console.log(process.env)->您看到了什么?大数据块,请参见。除了npm_package_devDependencies_portfinder版本声明之外,找不到任何端口定义。是否需要添加或更改某些内容?请在代码const PORT=process.env.PORT&&Number(process.env.PORT)中检查此状态<默认情况下,代码>端口不等于javascriptSet中的端口。即使我在这里显式地提供了端口号,错误仍然会持续存在,但会出现下一个错误:
devWebpackConfig.plugins.push(new FriendlyErrorsPlugin({TypeError:无法读取未定义的
-完整编辑的webpack.dev.conf.js的属性'push',此处:将顶部的插件移动到此处您可以在应用建议的更改后找到我的webpack.dev.conf.js:.移动的
plugins
以及顶部的
devSever
和下面的VS code cmd输出,使用
npm run dev
command:
TypeError:无法在webpack.config.js:80
devWebpackConfig.devServer.port=port
中设置未定义的属性“port”,但获取下一个错误:
devWebpackConfig.plugins.push(新FriendlyErrorsPlugin({TypeError:无法读取未定义的
-完整编辑的webpack.dev.conf.js的属性'push',此处:将顶部的插件移动到此处您可以在应用建议的更改后找到我的webpack.dev.conf.js:.移动的
plugins
以及顶部的
devSever
和下面的VS code cmd输出,使用
npm run dev
command:
TypeError:无法在webpack.config.js:80
devWebpackConfig.devServer.port=port中设置未定义的属性“port”