Javascript 在Ubuntu操作系统中获取节点gyp和节点sass错误

在执行npm安装时遇到此问题。 如何在Ubuntu OS 20.04中解决这个问题。我找到了一些相关的东西来解决这个问题，但都与Windows操作系统有关。在Ubuntu操作系统上找不到任何解决此问题的方法。我也做了sudo apt获取安装节点gyp，但它也给出了一些错误。这是一个用于解决windows安装问题的命令——全局windows构建工具，但不适用于Ubuntu操作系统

npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Building: /usr/bin/node /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp verb cli [
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '/usr/bin/node',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   'rebuild',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--verbose',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ext=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_cflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ldflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_library='
npm ERR! gyp verb cli ]
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@15.11.0 | linux | x64
npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild []
npm ERR! gyp verb command clean []
npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
npm ERR! gyp verb command configure []
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at F (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at E (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:200:21)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed  python2 Error: not found: python2
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at F (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at E (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:200:21) {
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed   code: 'ENOENT'
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed }
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at F (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at E (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:200:21)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed  python Error: not found: python
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at F (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at E (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:200:21) {
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed   code: 'ENOENT'
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed }
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error 
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.failNoPython (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:484:19)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:406:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at F (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:68:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at E (/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:200:21)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Linux 5.8.0-44-generic
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v15.11.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/ali/.npm/_logs/2021-03-06T06_24_10_272Z-debug.log

npm错误！代码1
npm错误！path/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_管理_门户/节点_模块/节点sass
npm错误！命令失败
npm错误！命令sh-c节点脚本/build.js
npm错误！Building:/usr/bin/node/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/node gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild--verbose--libsass_ext=--libsass_cflags=--libsass_ldflags=--libsass_库=
npm错误！gyp信息如果以ok结尾，它就起作用了
npm错误！动词cli[
npm ERR！gyp动词cli'/usr/bin/node'，
npm ERR！gyp verb cli'/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking_management_portal/node_modules/node gyp/bin/node gyp.js'，
npm ERR！gyp动词cli“重建”，
npm ERR！gyp动词cli'--verbose'，
npm ERR！gyp动词cli'--libsass_ext='，
npm ERR！gyp动词cli'--libsass_cflags='，
npm ERR！gyp动词cli'--libsass_ldflags='，
npm ERR！gyp动词cli'--libsass_library='1！'
npm ERR！gyp动词cli]
npm错误！gyp信息使用节点-gyp@3.8.0
npm错误！gyp信息使用node@15.11.0| linux | x64
npm错误！gyp谓词命令重新生成[]
npm错误！gyp动词命令clean[]
npm错误！gyp谓词清除删除“build”目录
npm错误！gyp谓词命令配置[]
npm错误！gyp谓词检查python检查路径中的python可执行文件“python2”
npm错误！gyp动词`which`失败错误：未找到：python2
npm错误！gyp动词'which'在getNotFoundError失败（/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:13:12）
npm错误！gyp动词'which'在F处失败（/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:68:19）
npm错误！gyp动词'which'在E处失败（/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:80:29）
npm错误！gyp动词'which`在/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:89:16失败
npm错误！gyp动词`which`在/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/isexe/index.js:42:5失败
npm错误！gyp动词`which`在/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5失败
npm错误！gyp动词`which`在FSReqCallback.oncomplete失败（节点：fs:200:21）
npm错误！gyp动词`which`失败的python2错误：未找到：python2
npm错误！gyp动词'which'在getNotFoundError失败（/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:13:12）
npm错误！gyp动词'which'在F处失败（/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:68:19）
npm错误！gyp动词'which'在E处失败（/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:80:29）
npm错误！gyp动词'which`在/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:89:16失败
npm错误！gyp动词`which`在/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/isexe/index.js:42:5失败
npm错误！gyp动词`which`在/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5失败
npm错误！gyp动词`which`在FSReqCallback.oncomplete失败（节点：fs:200:21）{
npm ERR！gyp动词`which`failed code:'enoint'
npm ERR！gyp动词`which`failed}
npm错误！gyp谓词检查python检查路径中的python可执行文件“python”
npm错误！gyp动词`which`失败错误：未找到：python
npm错误！gyp动词'which'在getNotFoundError失败（/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:13:12）
npm错误！gyp动词'which'在F处失败（/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:68:19）
npm错误！gyp动词'which'在E处失败（/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:80:29）
npm错误！gyp动词'which`在/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:89:16失败
npm错误！gyp动词`which`在/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/isexe/index.js:42:5失败
npm错误！gyp动词`which`在/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5失败
npm错误！gyp动词`which`在FSReqCallback.oncomplete失败（节点：fs:200:21）
npm错误！gyp动词`which`失败python错误：未找到：python
npm错误！gyp动词'which'在getNotFoundError失败（/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:13:12）
npm错误！gyp动词'which'在F处失败（/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:68:19）
npm错误！gyp动词'which'在E处失败（/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:80:29）
npm错误！gyp动词'which`在/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/which/which.js:89:16失败
npm错误！gyp动词`which`在/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/isexe/index.js:42:5失败
npm错误！gyp动词`which`在/home/ali/Desktop/AlfaBolt/pakistanbooking\u management\u portal/node\u modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5失败
npm错误！gyp动词`which`在FSReqCallback.oncomplete失败（节点：fs:200:21）{
npm ERR！gyp动词`which`failed code:'enoint'
npm ERR！gyp动词`which`failed}
npm错误！哎呀！配置错误
npm错误！哎呀！堆栈错误：找不到Python可执行文件“Python”，可以将Python设置为e