使用javascript在画布上绘制平面图
我想使用javascript在画布上绘制以下2d平面图。 我有每面墙的宽度和它的朝向。我想顺时针画房间里的每一面墙。在每个房间中,我必须首先绘制方向与正门方向相似的墙(在这种情况下,它是西北方向[NW]) 有人能帮我写一些代码片段吗?我能用线画墙。但我需要这个算法 下面的代码我一直在尝试使用javascript在画布上绘制平面图,javascript,canvas,Javascript,Canvas,我想使用javascript在画布上绘制以下2d平面图。 我有每面墙的宽度和它的朝向。我想顺时针画房间里的每一面墙。在每个房间中,我必须首先绘制方向与正门方向相似的墙(在这种情况下,它是西北方向[NW]) 有人能帮我写一些代码片段吗?我能用线画墙。但我需要这个算法 下面的代码我一直在尝试 function drawPlan(cnv) { var plan = JSON.parse((localStorage.getItem("plan-name"))); if (!plan)
function drawPlan(cnv) {
var plan = JSON.parse((localStorage.getItem("plan-name")));
if (!plan)
return true;
var start = { x: planCanvas.width/2 - 100, y: planCanvas.height/2 - 100 };
var canvasRef = document.getElementById('planner-canvas-reference-holder');
var ctx = canvasRef.getContext('2d');
//ctx.scale(100, 100);
var actualWidth;
var color = "red";
var plotLine = function(s, e, textX, textY) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(s.x, s.y);
ctx.lineTo(e.x, e.y);
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
ctx.font = "20px Times New Roman"
ctx.textBaseline = "top";
ctx.fillText(actualWidth, textX, textY, 20);
ctx.strokeStyle = color;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath();
};
var dir = "";
var mainDoorDirection = "N";
var previousDirection = "";
var currentDirection = "";
ep = { x: planCanvas.width/2 - 400, y: planCanvas.height/2 - 200 };
for (var j in plan) {
var room = plan[j];
previousDirection = "";
currentDirection = "";
dir = "";
start = ep;
start.x = start.x + 300;
start.y = start.y + 100;
for (var i in room) {
var wall = room[i];
var width = parseFloat(wall.width);
actualWidth = width.toFixed(2);
width = feetToPixel(width);
width = width / 100;
width = Math.floor(width);
color = wall.color;
currentDirection = wall.direction;
var angle = wall.angle;
var cd = "";
if ((angle >= 0 && angle <= 22.5) || (angle >= 337.5 && angle < 360))
cd = "N";
if ((angle >= 292.5 && angle <= 337.5))
cd = "NW";
if ((angle >= 202.5 && angle <= 247.5))
cd = "SW";
if ((angle >= 112.5 && angle <= 157.5))
cd = "SE";
if ((angle >= 22.5 && angle <= 67.5))
cd = "NE";
if ((angle >= 247.5 && angle <= 292.5))
cd = "W";
if ((angle >= 157.5 && angle <= 202.5))
cd = "S";
if ((angle >= 67.5 && angle <= 112.5))
cd = "E";
if (currentDirection !== cd) {
currentDirection = cd;
}
//console.log(i + "== " + cd + " ==== CUrrent == "+currentDirection+ " ==== Prev == "+previousDirection);
if (dir) {
if (currentDirection == 'NE' && (previousDirection == 'N' || previousDirection == 'NW')) {
dir = 'top-bottom';
}
if (currentDirection == 'NW' && (previousDirection == 'NE')) {
dir = 'left-right';
}
if (currentDirection == 'E' && (previousDirection == 'NW' || previousDirection == 'N' )) {
dir = 'top-bottom';
}
if (currentDirection == 'S' && (previousDirection == 'W' || previousDirection == 'NE')) {
dir = 'right-left';
}
if (currentDirection == 'W' && (previousDirection == 'S')) {
dir = 'bottom-top';
}
if (currentDirection == 'SW' && (previousDirection == 'S')) {
dir = 'bottom-top';
}
if (currentDirection == 'SE' && (previousDirection == 'W')) {
dir = 'right-left';
}
if (currentDirection == 'SE' && (previousDirection == 'E' || previousDirection == 'NE')) {
dir = 'right-left';
}
if (currentDirection == 'W' && (previousDirection == 'SW' || previousDirection == 'S' || previousDirection == 'SE')) {
dir = 'bottom-top';
}
} else {
if (mainDoorDirection == 'N')
dir = "left-right";
}
var end = {};
if (dir == "left-right") {
end.x = start.x + width;
end.x = end.x - 10;
end.y = start.y;
var textX = start.x + Math.abs((end.x - start.x) / 2) - 5;
var textY = start.y - 20;
plotLine(start, end, textX, textY);
start = end;
//dir = "top-bottom"
} else if (dir == 'top-bottom') {
end.x = start.x;
end.y = start.y + width;
end.y = end.y - 10;
var textX = start.x + 5;
var textY = start.y + Math.abs((end.y - start.y) / 2) - 5;
plotLine(start, end, textX, textY);
start = end;
//dir = 'right-left';
} else if (dir == 'right-left') {
end.x = start.x - width;
end.x = end.x + 10;
end.y = start.y;
var textX = start.x - Math.abs((end.x - start.x) / 2) - 5;
var textY = start.y + 5;
plotLine(start, end, textX, textY);
start = end;
//dir = 'bottom-top';
} else if (dir == 'bottom-top') {
end.x = start.x;
end.y = start.y - width;
end.y = end.y + 10;
var textX = start.x - 22;
var textY = start.y - Math.abs((end.y - start.y) / 2) - 5;
plotLine(start, end, textX, textY);
start = end;
//dir = 'left-right';
}
wall.startPoint = start;
wall.endPoint = end;
ep = end;
previousDirection = currentDirection;
}
}
}
我看不到您的坐标集,但在画布上绘制和绘制多边形很容易 使用
beginPath()
、closePath()
和stroke()
在画布上绘制每个房间的坐标列表并在其上循环
var canvas=document.body.appendChild(document.createElement(“canvas”);
var size=canvas.width=canvas.height=1000;
var量表=20;
var ctx=canvas.getContext(“2d”);
var坐标集=[
//大房间
[{
x:0,,
y:0
},
{
x:22,
y:0
},
{
x:22,
y:0
},
{
x:22,
y:40
},
{
x:26,,
y:40
},
{
x:26,,
y:45
},
{
x:10,
y:45
},
{
x:10,
y:33
},
{
x:8,
y:33
},
{
x:8,
y:29
},
{
x:0,,
y:29
},
],
//小房间1
[{
x:22,
y:0
},
{
x:34,
y:0
},
{
x:34,
y:10
},
{
x:22,
y:10
},
],
//小房间2
[{
x:22,
y:10
},
{
x:34,
y:10
},
{
x:34,
y:30
},
{
x:22,
y:30
},
],
//小房间3
[{
x:22,
y:30
},
{
x:34,
y:30
},
{
x:34,
y:40
},
{
x:22,
y:40
},
],
];
坐标集合forEach(函数(坐标){
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(坐标[0].x*比例,坐标[0].y*比例);
坐标。forEach(函数(坐标){
ctx.lineTo(坐标x*比例,坐标y*比例);
});
ctx.closePath();
ctx.stroke();
});代码>如果您知道如何绘制直线,并且知道直线的位置/旋转,那么您到底需要什么帮助?你是不是想给这个制作动画?如果是的话,到目前为止你尝试了什么?@DBS,是的,我需要动态绘制这个计划。我找不到每面墙的x和y坐标。如果我能单独画出每个房间。但我无法编写代码,我们将绘制每个房间完全像我添加的图像。简而言之,我需要一个程序。我也可以发布我写的代码。谢谢你的回复。好吧,你有每面墙的测量值,所以你可以计算出它们的相对坐标(只需为每英尺指定一定数量的像素,这应该足够简单)。关于以动画的方式绘制它们,这个网站上已经有了一些详细的解释:谢谢你的代码片段。其实我的问题是一样的。我无法动态地找到x.y坐标。我得先去有正门的客厅。我必须像json文件中定义的那样绘制房间。@prashant您只有房间的尺寸。从你的JSON中,我们甚至不知道哪个房间通向另一个房间。要绘制房间,您需要知道房间的坐标或房间之间的相对位置。
{
"rcptn": {
"w1": {"width":12, "direction": "N", "angle": 343, "color": "red"},
"w2": {"width":10, "direction": "E", "angle": 75, "color": "red"},
"w3": {"width":12, "direction": "SE", "angle": 153, "color": "red"},
"w4": {"width":10, "direction": "W", "angle": 251, "color": "red"}
},
"Living Room": {
"w1": { "width": "22", "direction": "NW", "angle": 324, "color": "green"},
"w2": { "width": "40", "direction": "NE", "angle": 63, "color": "green"},
"w3": { "width": "4", "direction": "NW", "angle": 324, "color": "green"},
"w4": { "width": "5", "direction": "E", "angle": 72, "color": "green"},
"w5": { "width": "14", "direction": "SE", "angle": 152, "color": "green"},
"w6": { "width": "10", "direction": "W", "angle": 248, "color": "green"},
"w7": { "width": "2", "direction": "S", "angle": 182, "color": "green"},
"w8": { "width": "4", "direction": "W", "angle": 249, "color": "green"},
"w9": { "width": "8", "direction": "SE", "angle": 147, "color": "green"},
"w10": { "width": "29", "direction": "SW", "angle": 249, "color": "green"}
},
"Study Room": {
"w1": { "width": "12", "direction": "NW", "angle": 328, "color": "blue"},
"w2": { "width": "20", "direction": "E", "angle": 68, "color": "blue"},
"w3": { "width": "12", "direction": "SE", "angle": 156, "color": "blue"},
"w4": { "width": "20", "direction": "W", "angle": 278, "color": "blue"}
},
"Kitchen 1": {
"w1": { "width": "12", "direction": "NW", "angle": 333, "color": "orange"},
"w2": { "width": "10", "direction": "NE", "angle": 60, "color": "orange"},
"w3": { "width": "12", "direction": "S", "angle": 158, "color": "orange"},
"w4": { "width": "10", "direction": "SW", "angle": 246, "color": "orange"}
}
}