Javascript 如何正确导出从NodeJS中的API调用检索到的值

我只是尝试从地理定位API获取纬度和经度，以便将数据传递到另一个API调用以获取天气。如何将值分配给全局变量？到现在为止，我还没有定义

我已经将变量移入和移出函数。试图返回函数中的值并导出函数本身

const https = require('https');

const locationApiKey = 
"KEY GOES HERE";

let lat;
let lon;
let cityState;

module.exports = location = https.get(`https://api.ipdata.co/?api-key=${locationApiKey}`, response => {
        try {
            let body = " ";

            response.on('data', data => {
                body += data.toString();
            });
            response.on('end', () => {
                const locationData = JSON.parse(body);
                // console.dir(locationData);
                lat = locationData.latitude;
                lon = locationData.longitude;
            });
        } catch (error) {
            console.error(error.message);
        }
    });

module.exports.lat = lat;
module.exports.lon = lon;

---

要导出异步调用检索到的某些值，需要将它们包装在或中

使用promise样式，它将如下所示

// File: api.js
module.exports = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  https.get(`https://api.ipdata.co/?api-key=${locationApiKey}`, response => {
    try {
      let body = " ";

      response.on('data', data => {
        body += data.toString();
      });
      response.on('end', () => {
        const { latitude, longitude } = JSON.parse(body);
        resolve({lat: latitude, lon: longitude});
      });
    } catch (error) {
      reject(error);
    }
  });
});

// File: caller.js
const getLocation = require('./api.js');

getLocation()
  .then(({lat, lon}) => {
    // The values are here

    console.log(`Latitude: ${lat}, Longitude: ${lon}`)
  }))
  .catch(console.error);

然后你可以得到像这样的“包装”值

// File: api.js
module.exports = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  https.get(`https://api.ipdata.co/?api-key=${locationApiKey}`, response => {
    try {
      let body = " ";

      response.on('data', data => {
        body += data.toString();
      });
      response.on('end', () => {
        const { latitude, longitude } = JSON.parse(body);
        resolve({lat: latitude, lon: longitude});
      });
    } catch (error) {
      reject(error);
    }
  });
});

// File: caller.js
const getLocation = require('./api.js');

getLocation()
  .then(({lat, lon}) => {
    // The values are here

    console.log(`Latitude: ${lat}, Longitude: ${lon}`)
  }))
  .catch(console.error);

---

http.get

是一种异步方法。您应该将其转换为承诺并在异步函数中等待，或者在回调中使用这些值