Can'；t在R中安装插入符号包（在我的Linux机器中）

尝试在R中安装插入符号包时，我遇到以下错误

     g++: error: /tmp/Rtmp2Tos7n/R.INSTALL2e6e30153a74/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2/lib/libnlopt_cxx.a: 
No such file or directory make: *** [nloptr.so] Error 1
    
    ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘nloptr’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/nloptr’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘nloptr’ had non-zero exit status
    ERROR: dependency ‘nloptr’ is not available for package ‘lme4’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/lme4’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘lme4’ had non-zero exit status
    ERROR: dependency ‘lme4’ is not available for package ‘pbkrtest’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/pbkrtest’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘pbkrtest’ had non-zero exit status
    ERROR: dependency ‘lme4’ is not available for package ‘BradleyTerry2’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/BradleyTerry2’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘BradleyTerry2’ had non-zero exit status
    ERROR: dependency ‘pbkrtest’ is not available for package ‘car’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/car’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘car’ had non-zero exit status
    ERROR: dependencies ‘car’, ‘BradleyTerry2’ are not available for package ‘caret’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/caret’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘caret’ had non-zero exit status
    
    The downloaded source packages are in
        ‘/tmp/RtmpG9dYqn/downloaded_packages’

我研究了另一个有类似问题的问题

这个问题的解决方案是首先安装每个依赖项，但它们都有相同的错误消息。例如：

>install.packages('nloptr')

g++: error: /tmp/RtmpgEn54A/R.INSTALL7015350f0d03/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2/lib/libnlopt_cxx.a: No such file or directory
make: *** [nloptr.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘nloptr’
* removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/nloptr’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘nloptr’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpG9dYqn/downloaded_packages’

我还尝试更改了

repos

ie.

install.packages（'caret'，repos'）http://cran.rstudio.com/）

但它也不起作用

我的会话信息如下所示：

> sessionInfo()
R version 3.1.2 (2014-10-31)
Platform: x86_64-suse-linux-gnu (64-bit)

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_GB.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_GB.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_GB.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_GB.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_GB.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_GB.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_3.1.2

---

我希望先补充一点意见。2015年1月28日，github中的nloptr包出现错误，可能破坏了编译。我使用了一种变通方法，使用命令从旧版本安装

install.packages("http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/nloptr/nloptr_1.0.0.tar.gz",
                 repos=NULL, type="source")

---

如本R帮助论坛所述：

将该行添加到src/Makevars文件

     mv .libs lib; \

中间

     make install; \
     ls | grep -v ^include$$ | grep -v ^lib$$ | xargs rm -rf; \

---

这将删除编译错误，您将能够安装nloptr包。我已经对nloptr_1.0.0.tar.gz进行了测试。

我最近也遇到了nlopt的问题。通过从YaST（或您首选的软件包管理器）安装nlopt-devel及其相关依赖项，可以轻松解决此问题。

我通过从synaptic安装第一个“car”（将过滤器与“cran-car”一起使用）来解决此问题。 然后我用rstudio安装了“插入符号”，但我想它也适用于R。 希望有帮助，

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关于

你是第一次安装nlopt库的头吗？@Pascal:我尝试使用命令

install.packages（“nloptr”，repos=”安装它，如本网站所示http://R-Forge.R-project.org）

。这还不够吗？我使用的是linuxNo，如果您没有在Linux系统中安装nlopt库的头文件，则不是这样。在我的机器（Linux Debian）上，有一个libnopt dev包。我相信这就是编译失败的原因，在安装R包之前必须先安装它（使用YaST之类的包管理器，而不是R）。如果您无法找到其他方法，则可能会为您安装依赖项。