Linux 停止docker容器后，无法启动以前运行的容器

我有一个正在工作和运行的容器，但在停止容器并再次启动它后，它会显示错误：

---

我的内核版本、发行版、docker信息和docker版本：

$ uname -a
Linux ip-10-215-0-163 4.4.5-15.26.amzn1.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 16 17:15:34 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

$ docker --version
Docker version 1.9.1, build a34a1d5/1.9.1

$ docker info
Containers: 4
Images: 9
Server Version: 1.9.1
Storage Driver: devicemapper
 Pool Name: docker-202:1-263639-pool
 Pool Blocksize: 65.54 kB
 Base Device Size: 10.74 GB
 Backing Filesystem:
 Data file: /dev/loop0
 Metadata file: /dev/loop1
 Data Space Used: 6.489 GB
 Data Space Total: 107.4 GB
 Data Space Available: 12.68 GB
 Metadata Space Used: 4.444 MB
 Metadata Space Total: 2.147 GB
 Metadata Space Available: 2.143 GB
 Udev Sync Supported: true
 Deferred Removal Enabled: false
 Deferred Deletion Enabled: false
 Deferred Deleted Device Count: 0
 Data loop file: /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/data
 Metadata loop file: /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/metadata
 Library Version: 1.02.93-RHEL7 (2015-01-28)
Execution Driver: native-0.2
Logging Driver: json-file
Kernel Version: 4.4.5-15.26.amzn1.x86_64
Operating System: Amazon Linux AMI 2016.03
CPUs: 1
Total Memory: 3.679 GiB
Name: ip-10-215-0-163
ID: EJNW:5DZK:I7XD:T7LC:WBC2:POG4:3YVS:HK2F:MQFY:INCM:ZEUQ:UC6X

在docker inspect中，我发现以下输出：

$ docker inspect kamailio
[
{
    "Id": "01747db255a74935012442c070945848df706d3880dd6f679e667a3d73461c38",
    "Created": "2016-04-12T10:36:47.085255232Z",
    "Path": "/usr/bin/supervisord",
    "Args": [],
    "State": {
        "Status": "exited",
        "Running": false,
        "Paused": false,
        "Restarting": false,
        "OOMKilled": false,
        "Dead": false,
        "Pid": 0,
        "ExitCode": 128,
        "Error": "Error getting container 01747db255a74935012442c070945848df706d3880dd6f679e667a3d73461c38 from driver devicemapper: Error mounting '/dev/mapper/docker-202:1-263639-01747db255a74935012442c070945848df706d3880dd6f679e667a3d73461c38' on '/var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/01747db255a74935012442c070945848df706d3880dd6f679e667a3d73461c38': invalid argument",
        "StartedAt": "2016-04-28T12:28:43.482590622Z",
        "FinishedAt": "2016-04-28T18:48:10.249382415Z"
    },
    "Image": "963ddead6a06dbb485ef0bdc8c458b070445b3f52753762f44a8529912f50455",
    "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/01747db255a74935012442c070945848df706d3880dd6f679e667a3d73461c38/resolv.conf",
    "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/01747db255a74935012442c070945848df706d3880dd6f679e667a3d73461c38/hostname",
    "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/01747db255a74935012442c070945848df706d3880dd6f679e667a3d73461c38/hosts",
    "LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/01747db255a74935012442c070945848df706d3880dd6f679e667a3d73461c38/01747db255a74935012442c070945848df706d3880dd6f679e667a3d73461c38-json.log",
    "Name": "/kamailio",
    "RestartCount": 0,
    "Driver": "devicemapper",
    "ExecDriver": "native-0.2",
    "MountLabel": "",
    "ProcessLabel": "",
    "AppArmorProfile": "",
    "ExecIDs": null,
    "HostConfig": {
        "Binds": null,
        "ContainerIDFile": "",
        "LxcConf": [],
        "Memory": 0,
        "MemoryReservation": 0,
        "MemorySwap": 0,
        "KernelMemory": 0,
        "CpuShares": 0,
        "CpuPeriod": 0,
        "CpusetCpus": "",
        "CpusetMems": "",
        "CpuQuota": 0,
        "BlkioWeight": 0,
        "OomKillDisable": false,
        "MemorySwappiness": -1,
        "Privileged": false,
        "PortBindings": {
            "5060/tcp": [
                {
                    "HostIp": "",
                    "HostPort": "5060"
                }
            ],
            "5060/udp": [
                {
                    "HostIp": "",
                    "HostPort": "5060"
                }
            ],
            "5061/tcp": [
                {
                    "HostIp": "",
                    "HostPort": "5061"
                }
            ],
            "5061/udp": [
                {
                    "HostIp": "",
                    "HostPort": "5061"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Links": null,
        "PublishAllPorts": false,
        "Dns": [],
        "DnsOptions": [],
        "DnsSearch": [],
        "ExtraHosts": null,
        "VolumesFrom": null,
        "Devices": [],
        "NetworkMode": "default",
        "IpcMode": "",
        "PidMode": "",
        "UTSMode": "",
        "CapAdd": null,
        "CapDrop": null,
        "GroupAdd": null,
        "RestartPolicy": {
            "Name": "no",
            "MaximumRetryCount": 0
        },
        "SecurityOpt": null,
        "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
        "Ulimits": null,
        "LogConfig": {
            "Type": "json-file",
            "Config": {}
        },
        "CgroupParent": "",
        "ConsoleSize": [
            0,
            0
        ],
        "VolumeDriver": ""
    },
    "GraphDriver": {
        "Name": "devicemapper",
        "Data": {
            "DeviceId": "271",
            "DeviceName": "docker-202:1-263639-01747db255a74935012442c070945848df706d3880dd6f679e667a3d73461c38",
            "DeviceSize": "10737418240"
        }
    },
    "Mounts": [],
    "Config": {
        "Hostname": "01747db255a7",
        "Domainname": "",
        "User": "",
        "AttachStdin": false,
        "AttachStdout": false,
        "AttachStderr": false,
        "ExposedPorts": {
            "5060/tcp": {},
            "5060/udp": {},
            "5061/tcp": {},
            "5061/udp": {}
        },
        "Tty": false,
        "OpenStdin": false,
        "StdinOnce": false,
        "Env": [
            "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
        ],
        "Cmd": [
            "/usr/bin/supervisord"
        ],
        "Image": "sbc_superd",
        "Volumes": null,
        "WorkingDir": "",
        "Entrypoint": null,
        "OnBuild": null,
        "Labels": {
            "build-date": "2016-03-31",
            "license": "GPLv2",
            "name": "CentOS Base Image",
            "vendor": "CentOS"
        },
        "StopSignal": "SIGTERM"
    },
    "NetworkSettings": {
        "Bridge": "",
        "SandboxID": "",
        "HairpinMode": false,
        "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
        "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
        "Ports": null,
        "SandboxKey": "",
        "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
        "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
        "EndpointID": "",
        "Gateway": "",
        "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
        "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
        "IPAddress": "",
        "IPPrefixLen": 0,
        "IPv6Gateway": "",
        "MacAddress": "",
        "Networks": {
            "bridge": {
                "EndpointID": "",
                "Gateway": "",
                "IPAddress": "",
                "IPPrefixLen": 0,
                "IPv6Gateway": "",
                "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                "MacAddress": ""
            }
        }
    }
}
]

---

因为存储驱动程序是容器的设备映射程序，所以在我的例子中，容器是从/dev/dm-1安装的

如果我们执行e2fsck-fv/dev/dm-1，那么它将恢复容器文件系统，我们可以启动容器

但仍有一些索引节点、文件等被删除，因此容器可能无法正常工作

寻找更好的答案

service docker stop
thin_check   /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/metadata

注意-如果没有错误，则

thin_check  --clear-needs-check-flag   /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/metadata
service docker start

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然后我们可以启动集装箱

请添加码头工人检查kamailio的结果。当然可以。因为docker inspect的输出很大，所以我把它放在原始问题中@jazgotruns没有错误，但不允许我启动容器。

thin_check  --clear-needs-check-flag   /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/metadata
service docker start