List Ansible-如何将一个列表拆分为两个列表?
我搜索并尝试各种方法将一个列表拆分为两个列表。 没有传统的过滤器或任何支持的东西。 有关于将列表合并为一个列表的例子和帖子,但不是相反 我开发了下面的代码,但它不工作,原因很奇怪,列表没有属性0List Ansible-如何将一个列表拆分为两个列表?,list,loops,ansible,List,Loops,Ansible,我搜索并尝试各种方法将一个列表拆分为两个列表。 没有传统的过滤器或任何支持的东西。 有关于将列表合并为一个列表的例子和帖子,但不是相反 我开发了下面的代码,但它不工作,原因很奇怪,列表没有属性0 --- - hosts: localhost gather_facts: no vars: - listA: ['a','b','c','d'] - listB: [] - listC: [] tasks: - block: - debug:
---
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: no
vars:
- listA: ['a','b','c','d']
- listB: []
- listC: []
tasks:
- block:
- debug:
var: listA[0]
- debug:
var: listB
- debug:
var: listC
- set_fact:
listB: "{{ listB + [listA[item]] }}"
with_sequence: start=0 end=3 stride=2
- set_fact:
listC: "{{ listC + [listA[item]] }}"
with_sequence: start=1 end=3 stride=2
- block:
- debug:
var: listA
- debug:
var: listB
- debug:
var: listC
这是Ansible 2.1.1.0的测试运行结果
$ ansible-playbook test_sequenceeasy.yml
[WARNING]: log file at '{{planfile | dirname}}/AnsibleLog.txt' is not writeable and we cannot create it, aborting
PLAY [localhost] ***************************************************************
TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"listA[0]": "a"
}
TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"listB": []
}
TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"listC": []
}
TASK [set_fact] ****************************************************************
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "the field 'args' has an invalid value, which appears to include a variable that is undefined. The error was: 'list object' has no attribute u'0'\n\nThe error appears to have been in '/apps/infra/Tools/Ansible_WLNMiddleware/test_sequenceeasy.yml': line 17, column 5, but may\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.\n\nThe offending line appears to be:\n\n var: listC\n - set_fact:\n ^ here\n"}
NO MORE HOSTS LEFT *************************************************************
[WARNING]: Could not create retry file 'test_sequenceeasy.retry'. [Errno 2] No such file or directory: ''
我找到了原因
错误消息“'list object'没有属性u'0'”的问题在于Ansible没有将0识别为数字,但它认为0是字符串。
什么?Ansible如何迭代开始、结束和跨步,并将值存储到“字符串”中我不知道
但问题通过以下代码更新得到解决:
---
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: no
vars:
- listA: ['a','b','c','d']
- listB: []
- listC: []
tasks:
- block:
- debug:
var: listA[0]
- debug:
var: listB
- debug:
var: listC
- set_fact:
listB: "{{ listB + [ listA[item|int] ] }}"
with_sequence: start=0 end=3 stride=2
- set_fact:
listC: "{{ listC + [ listA[item|int] ] }}"
with_sequence: start=1 end=3 stride=2
- block:
- debug:
var: listA
- debug:
var: listB
- debug:
var: listC
结果是:
$ ansible-playbook test_sequenceeasy.yml
[WARNING]: log file at '{{planfile | dirname}}/AnsibleLog.txt' is not writeable and we cannot create it, aborting
PLAY [localhost] ***************************************************************
TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"listA[0]": "a"
}
TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"listB": []
}
TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"listC": []
}
TASK [set_fact] ****************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => (item=0)
ok: [localhost] => (item=2)
TASK [set_fact] ****************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => (item=1)
ok: [localhost] => (item=3)
TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"listA": [
"a",
"b",
"c",
"d"
]
}
TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"listB": [
"a",
"c"
]
}
TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"listC": [
"b",
"d"
]
}
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
localhost : ok=8 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
感谢techraf在讨论中提出这个问题