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如何并行运行我的jvm特性？（maven使用黄瓜jvm并行插件）

maven cucumber

如何并行运行我的jvm特性？（maven使用黄瓜jvm并行插件）,maven,cucumber,cucumber-jvm,cucumber-junit,cucumber-java,Maven,Cucumber,Cucumber Jvm,Cucumber Junit,Cucumber Java,我试图将一个maven插件合并到我的JVM代码中，但遇到了一些问题。。。我想我已经正确地配置了我的pom.xml，但是我的cucumber功能仍然在一个接一个地运行，而不是并行运行 如何配置pom.xml以使cucumber功能并行运行？我有一些功能文件会阻止执行，我不想为了开始测试其他功能而等待它们完成 我遵循了两个教程，但没有发现哪里出了问题，或者这是意料之中的： 结构 以下是我的程序结构： ├── features/ │   └── api/ │      ├── 006-Ema

我试图将一个maven插件合并到我的JVM代码中，但遇到了一些问题。。。我想我已经正确地配置了我的
pom.xml
，但是我的cucumber功能仍然在一个接一个地运行，而不是并行运行

如何配置pom.xml以使cucumber功能并行运行？我有一些功能文件会阻止执行，我不想为了开始测试其他功能而等待它们完成

我遵循了两个教程，但没有发现哪里出了问题，或者这是意料之中的：

结构 以下是我的程序结构：

├── features/
│   └── api/
│       ├── 006-Email.feature
│       └── 999-Login.feature
├── results/
│   └── api-json.json
└── src/
    └── java/
        ├── pom.xml
        ├── src/
        │   └── test/
        │       └── java/
        │           └── com/
        │               └── mycompany/
        │                   └── commonapps/
        │                       └── queuemanager/
        │                           ├── Globals.java
        │                           ├── GmailHelper.java
        │                           ├── HttpDeleteWithBody.java
        │                           ├── JsonHelper.java
        │                           ├── RequestHelper.java
        │                           ├── RunApiTest.java
        │                           ├── ThreadedSteps.java
        │                           └── UserHelper.java
        └── steps/
            └── com/
                └── mycompany/
                    └── commonapps/
                        └── queuemanager/
                            ├── GivenSteps.java
                            ├── Setup.java
                            ├── ThenSteps.java
                            └── WhenSteps.java
Maven-Pom逻辑 我配置pom的方式如下：

  • 我使用将
    。/../features/api/
    复制到我的构建路径

  • 然后，在我运行
    maven test
    之后，所有
    .feature
    文件都被编译成
    目标/测试类/Parallel**IT.class
    。每个要素文件一个

  • 所以我告诉你并行运行所有的
    **/Parallel*IT.class
    文件，它们是由jvm并行插件创建的特性文件

     <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
       <execution>
          <id>acceptance-test</id>
          <phase>integration-test</phase>
          <goals>
             <goal>test</goal>
          </goals>
          <configuration>
            <forkCount>5</forkCount>
            <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
            <includes>
              <include>**/Parallel*IT.class</include>
            </includes>
          </configuration>
       </execution>
    </executions>
 </plugin>
    输出 当我运行mvn测试时，我得到以下结果：

    ...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building e2e  Server Tests 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] The artifact org.apache.commons:commons-io:jar:1.3.2 has been relocated to commons-io:commons-io:jar:1.3.2
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:1.7:add-source (add-source) @ e2e--server ---
[INFO] Source directory: /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/steps added.
[INFO] Source directory: /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/java added.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ e2e--server ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 7 resources
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO] Copying 7 resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.2:compile (default-compile) @ e2e--server ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 12 source files to /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/target/classes
[INFO] /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/java/com/mycompany/commonapps/queuemanager/GmailHelper.java: /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/java/com/mycompany/commonapps/queuemanager/GmailHelper.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
[INFO] /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/java/com/mycompany/commonapps/queuemanager/GmailHelper.java: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- cucumber-jvm-parallel-plugin:1.2.1:generateRunners (generateRunners) @ e2e--server ---
[INFO] Adding /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/target/generated-test-sources to test-compile source root
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ e2e--server ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ e2e--server ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 10 source files to /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/target/test-classes
[INFO] /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/java/com/mycompany/commonapps/queuemanager/GmailHelper.java: /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/java/com/mycompany/commonapps/queuemanager/GmailHelper.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
[INFO] /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/java/com/mycompany/commonapps/queuemanager/GmailHelper.java: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test (default-test) @ e2e--server ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/target/surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.mycompany.commonapps.queuemanager.RunApiTest
....
*Tests run one by one properly*
...
Tests run: 31, Failures: 2, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 02:40 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-11-10T15:49:11-08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 20M/261M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test (default-test) on project e2e--server: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
    有人知道我做错了什么吗

    更多调试信息
    • cucumber jvm并行插件的
      outputDirectory
      正在正确创建，，并包含一组并行**IT.class文件
    • Cumber jvm并行插件的
      功能目录
      正在被正确访问
    • cucumber jvm并行插件的
      cucumberOutputDir
      在构建之后根本不会被创建
        • 我终于让它开始工作了！以下是我必须做的事情，以使我的测试并行运行：

      • 我将
        maven-surefire-plugin
        execution
        标记中的一些字段移动到
        configuration
        标记。我动议本节：

        5
真的
**/*IT.class
        • 因此，我的
          maven surefire插件现在看起来如下所示：

        就这样。由于
        Parallel**IT.class
        是在哪里创建的，因此
        maven surefire插件
        工作不正常。

        我建议您使用-X和-e选项运行maven，以从构建中获取更多信息。执行mvn-h以获得所有可用选项。还值得注意的是Cucumber不是线程安全的，并且不支持并行性。在并行执行时，您的场景可能会工作，也可能不会工作。谢谢@ThomasSundberg，我会尝试一下。我建议您先看一看，请澄清您想使用什么并行插件？你为什么不使用maven failsafe插件并行运行每个.feature文件呢？你能澄清一下吗？嘿，Katie，我怎么能让运行者运行节目，而让所有的东西都并行运行呢？如果我们做不到，是什么限制阻止了我们这样做。 
         <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
       <execution>
          <id>acceptance-test</id>
          <phase>integration-test</phase>
          <goals>
             <goal>test</goal>
          </goals>
          <configuration>
            <forkCount>5</forkCount>
            <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
            <includes>
              <include>**/Parallel*IT.class</include>
            </includes>
          </configuration>
       </execution>
    </executions>
 </plugin>

        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>com.mycompany.commonapps</groupId>
   <artifactId>e2e-server</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <dependencies>
     ...
   </dependencies>
   <build>
<!-- COPY RESOURCES TO TARGET/ -->
      <resources>
    <!-- copies features to target: "${project.build.directory}/classes/active/" -->
         <resource>
            <directory>../../features/api/</directory> 
         </resource>
      </resources>
<!-- RUN EACH CUCUMBER FEATURE FILE AS A FORK -->
      <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>com.github.temyers</groupId>
      <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-parallel-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.1</version>
      <executions>
        <execution>
          <id>generateRunners</id>
          <phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
          <goals>
        <goal>generateRunners</goal>
          </goals>
          <configuration>
          <glue>com.mycompany.commonapps.queuemanager</glue>
           <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/generated-test-sources</outputDirectory>
           <featuresDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes/active/</featuresDirectory>
           <cucumberOutputDir>${project.build.directory}</cucumberOutputDir>
           <format>json</format>
           <!--<strict>true</strict>
           <monochrome>true</monochrome> 
           <useTestNG>false</useTestNG>
           <namingScheme>simple</namingScheme>-->
           <parallelScheme>FEATURE</parallelScheme>
          </configuration>
        </execution>
      </executions>
    </plugin>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<!-- RUN ALL CLASSES CREATED BY cucumber-jvm-parallel-plugin IN PARALLEL -->
        <executions>
         <execution>
             <id>acceptance-test</id>
             <phase>integration-test</phase>
             <goals>
                 <goal>test</goal>
             </goals>
             <configuration>
                 <forkCount>5</forkCount>
                 <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
                 <includes>
                    <include>**/Parallel*IT.class</include>
                 </includes>
             </configuration>
        </execution>
        </executions>
         </plugin>
<!-- ADD ../../STEPS/ TO THE SOURCE -->
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.7</version>
            <executions>
               <execution>
                  <id>add-source</id>
                  <phase>generate-sources</phase>
                  <goals>
                     <goal>add-source</goal>
                  </goals>
                  <configuration>
                     <sources>
                        <source>steps/</source>
                        <source>src/test/java/</source>
                     </sources>
                  </configuration>
               </execution>
            </executions>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>
</project>

        @RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(plugin={"pretty","json:../../results/api-json.json"}, glue={"com.mycompany.commonapps.queuemanager"}, features={"../../features/api/active"})
public class RunApiTest {
}

        ...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building e2e  Server Tests 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] The artifact org.apache.commons:commons-io:jar:1.3.2 has been relocated to commons-io:commons-io:jar:1.3.2
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:1.7:add-source (add-source) @ e2e--server ---
[INFO] Source directory: /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/steps added.
[INFO] Source directory: /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/java added.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ e2e--server ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 7 resources
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO] Copying 7 resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.2:compile (default-compile) @ e2e--server ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 12 source files to /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/target/classes
[INFO] /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/java/com/mycompany/commonapps/queuemanager/GmailHelper.java: /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/java/com/mycompany/commonapps/queuemanager/GmailHelper.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
[INFO] /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/java/com/mycompany/commonapps/queuemanager/GmailHelper.java: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- cucumber-jvm-parallel-plugin:1.2.1:generateRunners (generateRunners) @ e2e--server ---
[INFO] Adding /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/target/generated-test-sources to test-compile source root
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ e2e--server ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ e2e--server ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 10 source files to /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/target/test-classes
[INFO] /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/java/com/mycompany/commonapps/queuemanager/GmailHelper.java: /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/java/com/mycompany/commonapps/queuemanager/GmailHelper.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
[INFO] /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/src/test/java/com/mycompany/commonapps/queuemanager/GmailHelper.java: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test (default-test) @ e2e--server ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/target/surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.mycompany.commonapps.queuemanager.RunApiTest
....
*Tests run one by one properly*
...
Tests run: 31, Failures: 2, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 02:40 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-11-10T15:49:11-08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 20M/261M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test (default-test) on project e2e--server: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to /media/ifc-dev-1/ESD-ISO/e2e-/src/java/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

            <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.19.1</version>

      <configuration>
         <forkCount>5</forkCount>
         <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
         <includes>
             <include>**/*IT.class</include>
         </includes>
      </configuration>

    </plugin>