Maven：如何配置在集成测试阶段运行的测试？

我使用的是Maven 3.0.3。我想在测试阶段运行一些Junit测试，在集成测试阶段运行其他测试。问题是在集成测试阶段没有运行任何东西。我运行命令

mvn clean install

开始一切。下面是我如何配置我的surefire插件

        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
            <configuration>
                <skip>false</skip>
                <additionalClasspathElements>
                    <additionalClasspathElement>${project.build.sourceDirectory}</additionalClasspathElement>
                    <additionalClasspathElement>${project.build.testSourceDirectory}</additionalClasspathElement>
                </additionalClasspathElements>
                <useManifestOnlyJar>false</useManifestOnlyJar>
                <forkMode>always</forkMode>
                <systemProperties>
                    <property>
                        <name>gwt.args</name>
                        <value>-out \${webAppDirectory}</value>
                    </property>
                </systemProperties>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/integration/**</exclude>
                </excludes> 
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>integration-test</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>test</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <skip>false</skip>
                        <includes>
                            <include>**/integration/**</include>
                        </includes> 
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

maven surefire插件
2.6
假的
${project.build.sourceDirectory}
${project.build.testSourceDirectory}
假的
总是
gwt.args
-out\${webAppDirectory}
**/整合/**
集成测试
测试
假的
**/整合/**

我的“集成”目录中有两个JUnit测试。我正在使用Maven Cargo插件在集成阶段启动服务器。这是配置

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
            <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <container>
                    <containerId>tomcat${tomcat.major}x</containerId>
                    <zipUrlInstaller>
                        <url>http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-${tomcat.major}/v${tomcat.version}/bin/apache-tomcat-${tomcat.version}.tar.gz</url>
                        <downloadDir>${project.build.directory}/downloads</downloadDir>
                        <extractDir>${project.build.directory}/extracts</extractDir>
                    </zipUrlInstaller>
                    <output>${project.build.directory}/tomcat${tomcat.major}x.log</output>
                    <log>${project.build.directory}/cargo.log</log>
                </container>
                <configuration>
                    <home>${project.build.directory}/tomcat-${tomcat.version}/container</home>
                    <properties>
                        <cargo.logging>high</cargo.logging>
                        <cargo.servlet.port>${tomcat.servlet.port}</cargo.servlet.port>
                        <cargo.tomcat.ajp.port>${tomcat.ajb.port}</cargo.tomcat.ajp.port>
                    </properties>
                </configuration>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>start-container</id>
                    <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>start</goal>
                        <goal>deploy</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <deployer>
                            <deployables>
                                <deployable>
                                    <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId>
                                    <type>war</type>
                                    <pingURL>http://localhost:${tomcat.servlet.port}/${project.artifactId}</pingURL>
                                    <pingTimeout>30000</pingTimeout>
                                    <properties>
                                        <context>${project.artifactId}</context>
                                    </properties>
                                </deployable>
                            </deployables>
                        </deployer>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>stop-container</id>
                    <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>stop</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

org.codehaus.cargo
cargo-maven2-plugin
tomcat${tomcat.major}x
http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-${tomcat.major}/v${tomcat.version}/bin/apache-tomcat-${tomcat.version}.tar.gz
${project.build.directory}/downloads
${project.build.directory}/extracts
${project.build.directory}/tomcat${tomcat.major}x.log
${project.build.directory}/cargo.log
${project.build.directory}/tomcat-${tomcat.version}/container
高的
${tomcat.servlet.port}
${tomcat.ajb.port}
启动容器
预集成测试
开始
部署
${project.groupId}
${project.artifactId}
战争
http://localhost:${tomcat.servlet.port}/${project.artifactId}
30000
${project.artifactId}
停止容器
整合后测试
停止

---

您知道我如何更改/增强配置以运行集成测试吗？-Dave

看一看

如果你想跑胜利圈，你能详细说明为什么尝试让surefire插件在测试和集成测试阶段都运行失败吗？@Dave请回答你的问题？你可以配置surefire在集成测试阶段运行，但这不是一个好主意。出现错误时，Surefire立即退出。Failsafe允许集成后测试maven生命周期阶段在出现故障后运行。TLDR:Surefire不允许清理，故障保护允许。