将kubernetes状态集上的mongodb暴露给外部世界

我已经使用这个头盔在kubernetes上用Statefulset设置了mongodb复制集

from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient('mongodb://mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-0.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-1.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-2.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017/?replicaSet=rs0')
db=client.test
db.test.insert({"key1":1})
values=db.test.find({'key1': 1})
for value in values:
   print value

我可以访问集群内的mongo实例。但我想把它打开，让它接触外部世界。我尝试了两种方法来实现它

from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient('mongodb://mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-0.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-1.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-2.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017/?replicaSet=rs0')
db=client.test
db.test.insert({"key1":1})
values=db.test.find({'key1': 1})
for value in values:
   print value

使用选择器标签创建映射到mongo实例的“NodePort”类型的附加服务

from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient('mongodb://mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-0.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-1.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-2.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017/?replicaSet=rs0')
db=client.test
db.test.insert({"key1":1})
values=db.test.find({'key1': 1})
for value in values:
   print value

从外部暴露所有3个mongodb吊舱

from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient('mongodb://mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-0.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-1.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-2.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017/?replicaSet=rs0')
db=client.test
db.test.insert({"key1":1})
values=db.test.find({'key1': 1})
for value in values:
   print value

kubectl expose pods mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-2--type=NodePort

from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient('mongodb://mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-0.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-1.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-2.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017/?replicaSet=rs0')
db=client.test
db.test.insert({"key1":1})
values=db.test.find({'key1': 1})
for value in values:
   print value

这是我的测试脚本

 from pymongo import MongoClient
 client = MongoClient('192.168.99.100',30738) #approach 1
 #client = MongoClient('mongodb://192.168.99.100:31455,192.168.99.100:31424,192.168.99.100:31569/?replicaSet=rs0') #approach 2
 db=client.test
 db.test.insert({"key1":1})
 values=db.test.find({'key1': 1})
 for value in values:
    print value

from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient('mongodb://mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-0.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-1.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-2.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017/?replicaSet=rs0')
db=client.test
db.test.insert({"key1":1})
values=db.test.find({'key1': 1})
for value in values:
   print value

对于第一种方法，我得到了以下错误，这是有意义的，因为外部服务没有一致地命中replicaset中的主节点。多次尝试最终都会连接到主机和write works

File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pymongo/pool.py", line 552, in _raise_connection_failure
raise error
pymongo.errors.NotMasterError: not master

from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient('mongodb://mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-0.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-1.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-2.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017/?replicaSet=rs0')
db=client.test
db.test.insert({"key1":1})
values=db.test.find({'key1': 1})
for value in values:
   print value

对于第二种方法，因为我们直接通过它们的IP:port访问每个pod，所以我希望它能工作，但它抛出以下异常

pymongo.errors.ServerSelectionTimeoutError: mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-0.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset.default.svc.cluster.local:27017: [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-2.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset.default.svc.cluster.local:27017: [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-1.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset.default.svc.cluster.local:27017: [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known

from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient('mongodb://mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-0.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-1.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-2.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017/?replicaSet=rs0')
db=client.test
db.test.insert({"key1":1})
values=db.test.find({'key1': 1})
for value in values:
   print value

从错误中可以看出DNS转换导致了问题？我看了这个，但没有得到多少帮助

from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient('mongodb://mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-0.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-1.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-2.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017/?replicaSet=rs0')
db=client.test
db.test.insert({"key1":1})
values=db.test.find({'key1': 1})
for value in values:
   print value

我的点子快用完了。有人能帮忙解决这个问题吗？任何替代解决方案也将受到赞赏

from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient('mongodb://mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-0.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-1.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-2.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017/?replicaSet=rs0')
db=client.test
db.test.insert({"key1":1})
values=db.test.find({'key1': 1})
for value in values:
   print value

---

谢谢

在花了一些时间处理这个问题之后，我发现上面脚本中的mongo端点正在以以下格式返回复制集的DNS—“mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-0.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset.default.svc.cluster.local:27017”。这些地址只能在集群名称空间内解析。通过在另一个pod中运行以下脚本验证了这一点

from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient('mongodb://mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-0.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-1.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017,mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset-2.mongo-release-mongodb-replicaset:27017/?replicaSet=rs0')
db=client.test
db.test.insert({"key1":1})
values=db.test.find({'key1': 1})
for value in values:
   print value

---

实际上，如果创建NodePort类型的服务，则必须访问暴露端口的节点的IP（专用/公用网络接口）。服务名称只能由kube dns解析，返回的IP仅为内部IP（pods/群集节点）。主要问题是MongoDB群集正在根据您为启动复制集提供的配置向客户端提供其拓扑。外部端点仅用于获取此拓扑，然后客户端尝试直接访问mongo节点。您需要多点：-rs.initiate（）中提供的名称必须可以从客户端解析-解析的IP必须可以从客户端路由1。二,。是严格等价的，在2。您可能应该使用

expose rs

而不是

expose pod

。