Mongodb聚合、分组和计数实例

我有一份如下所示的文件：

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("527a6b7c24a8874c078b9d10"),
    "day" : 6,
    "hour" : 15,
    "hourlyLocations" : [
        {
            "countryName" : "Spain",
            "countryCode" : "ES",
            "cityName" : "Madrid",
            "latitude" : 40,
            "longitude" : -4
        },
        {
            "countryName" : "United Kingdom",
            "countryCode" : "GB",
            "cityName" : "Soest",
            "latitude" : 51.5,
            "longitude" : -0.13
        }
    ],
    "minute" : 18,
    "month" : 11,
    "year" : 2013
}

{
        "_id" : {
            "country" : "Italy"
        },
        "city" : [
            "Casalnuovo di Napoli" : "12"
            "Cologno Monzese" : "10",
            "Manzano" : "9",
            "Milan" : "6",
            "Rome" : "3",
            "Venice" : "1"
        ]
    }

“hourlyLocations”是一系列嵌入式文档（为了简洁起见，这里只显示了两个）

我正在尝试运行一个聚合，它将返回每个国家、该国的所有城市（一次）以及每个城市的实例数

以下是到目前为止我得到的信息：

db.hourly.aggregate(
[
    { "$project" : { "hourly" : "$hourlyLocations" } },
    { "$unwind" : "$hourly" },
    { "$group" : { "_id" : { "country" : "$hourly.countryName" }, "city" : { "$push" : "$hourly.cityName" } } },
]
)

这将返回类似于：

{
        "_id" : {
            "country" : "Italy"
        },
        "city" : [
            "Manzano",
            "Cologno Monzese",
            "Rome",
            "Manzano",
            "Cologno Monzese",
            "Venice",
            "Milan",
            "Rome",
            "Milan",
            "Manzano",
            "Cologno Monzese",
            "Venice",
            "Milan",
            "Rome",
            "Milan",
            "Manzano",
            "Cologno Monzese",
            "Venice",
            "Milan",
            "Rome",
            "Manzano",
            "Cologno Monzese",
            "Venice",
            "Milan",
            "Casalnuovo di Napoli",
            "Manzano",
            "Cologno Monzese",
            "Venice",
            "Milan",
            "Casalnuovo di Napoli",
            "Milan"
        ]
    }

因此，我得到了所有城市的所有实例，按城市分组。我现在要做的是根据每个城市的实例数进行分组和计数。大概是这样的：

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("527a6b7c24a8874c078b9d10"),
    "day" : 6,
    "hour" : 15,
    "hourlyLocations" : [
        {
            "countryName" : "Spain",
            "countryCode" : "ES",
            "cityName" : "Madrid",
            "latitude" : 40,
            "longitude" : -4
        },
        {
            "countryName" : "United Kingdom",
            "countryCode" : "GB",
            "cityName" : "Soest",
            "latitude" : 51.5,
            "longitude" : -0.13
        }
    ],
    "minute" : 18,
    "month" : 11,
    "year" : 2013
}

{
        "_id" : {
            "country" : "Italy"
        },
        "city" : [
            "Casalnuovo di Napoli" : "12"
            "Cologno Monzese" : "10",
            "Manzano" : "9",
            "Milan" : "6",
            "Rome" : "3",
            "Venice" : "1"
        ]
    }

我试过几件事，但都没做对。我怎样才能根据需要得到每个国家的每个城市的数量

非常感谢,

尼克。

试试：

db.hourly.aggregate(
[
    { "$project" : { "hourly" : "$hourlyLocations" } },
    { "$unwind" : "$hourly" },
    { $group: { _id: { country: "$hourly.countryName", city: "$hourly.cityName" }, count: { $sum: 1 } } },
    { $sort: { count: -1 } },
    {  $group: { _id: "$_id.country", cities: { $push: { city: "$_id.city", count: "$count"  } }  } }
]
)

这不是所要求的结构。相反，你会得到：

{
    "_id" : {
        "country" : "Italy"
    },
    "cities" : [
        { "city": "Cologno Monzese", "count": 12},
        { "city": "Milan", "count": 6},
        { "city": "Rome", "count": 3},
    ]
}