查询MySQL数据库以从另一个表获取值
我有两个MySQL数据库表: 房车查询MySQL数据库以从另一个表获取值,mysql,sql,database,database-design,metadata,Mysql,Sql,Database,Database Design,Metadata,我有两个MySQL数据库表: 房车 ----------------------- | id | status | name | ----------------------- | 1 | active | mh 1 | | 2 | active | mh 2 | ----------------------- 摩托之家酒店 ---------------------------------------------- | id | motorhome_id | meta_key |
-----------------------
| id | status | name |
-----------------------
| 1 | active | mh 1 |
| 2 | active | mh 2 |
-----------------------
摩托之家酒店
----------------------------------------------
| id | motorhome_id | meta_key | meta_value |
----------------------------------------------
| 1 | 1 | size | large |
| 2 | 1 | fuel | petrol |
| 3 | 2 | size | small |
| 4 | 2 | fuel | petrol |
----------------------------------------------
我需要的是一个查询,它允许我从motorhome
表中选择一行,其中包含motorhome\u meta
表中的值。或者换句话说,如果我在
motorhome
id为1的表
----------------------------------------
| id | status | name | size | fuel |
----------------------------------------
| 1 | active | mh 1 | large | petrol |
----------------------------------------
在某些情况下,我可能需要对表使用where语句,例如
where motorhome.status='active'
或where motorhome\u meta.meta\u key='size'
您可以使用带有大小写的聚合函数从数据行创建列:
select m.id,
m.status,
m.name,
max(case when h.meta_key= 'size' then h.meta_value end) size,
max(case when h.meta_key= 'fuel' then h.meta_value end) fuel
from motorhome m
inner join motorhome_meta h
on m.id = h.motorhome_id
-- where m.id = 1
group by m.id, m.status, m.name
看。结果如下:
| ID | STATUS | NAME | SIZE | FUEL |
---------------------------------------
| 1 | active | mh 1 | large | petrol |
| 2 | active | mh 2 | small | petrol |
如果对(房车id,元钥匙)
组合有唯一的约束,您也可以使用此变体:
select m.id,
m.status,
m.name,
h1.meta_value size,
h2.meta_value fuel
from motorhome m
left join motorhome_meta h1 -- or: inner join
on m.id = h1.motorhome_id -- depending on your need (or not)
and h1.meta_key = 'size' -- to show motorhomes
left join motorhome_meta h2 -- that have only 'fuel'
on m.id = h2.motorhome_id -- or only 'size'
and h2.meta_key = 'fuel' ;
请参阅:您可以使用带有大小写的聚合函数来从数据行创建列:
select m.id,
m.status,
m.name,
max(case when h.meta_key= 'size' then h.meta_value end) size,
max(case when h.meta_key= 'fuel' then h.meta_value end) fuel
from motorhome m
inner join motorhome_meta h
on m.id = h.motorhome_id
-- where m.id = 1
group by m.id, m.status, m.name
看。结果如下:
| ID | STATUS | NAME | SIZE | FUEL |
---------------------------------------
| 1 | active | mh 1 | large | petrol |
| 2 | active | mh 2 | small | petrol |
如果对(房车id,元钥匙)
组合有唯一的约束,您也可以使用此变体:
select m.id,
m.status,
m.name,
h1.meta_value size,
h2.meta_value fuel
from motorhome m
left join motorhome_meta h1 -- or: inner join
on m.id = h1.motorhome_id -- depending on your need (or not)
and h1.meta_key = 'size' -- to show motorhomes
left join motorhome_meta h2 -- that have only 'fuel'
on m.id = h2.motorhome_id -- or only 'size'
and h2.meta_key = 'fuel' ;
请参阅:问题更多的是一种关系划分
SELECT a.id,
a.status,
a.name,
MAX(CASE WHEN b.meta_key= 'size' THEN b.meta_value END) size,
MAX(CASE WHEN b.meta_key= 'fuel' THEN b.meta_value END) fuel
FROM motorhome a
INNER JOIN motorhome_meta b
ON a.ID = b.motorhome_ID
WHERE a.status = 'active' AND
(
(b.meta_key = 'size' AND b.meta_value = 'large') OR
(b.meta_key = 'fuel' AND b.meta_value = 'petrol')
)
GROUP BY a.id, a.status, a.name
HAVING COUNT(*) = 2
输出
╔════╦════════╦══════╦═══════╦════════╗
║ ID ║ STATUS ║ NAME ║ SIZE ║ FUEL ║
╠════╬════════╬══════╬═══════╬════════╣
║ 1 ║ active ║ mh 1 ║ large ║ petrol ║
╚════╩════════╩══════╩═══════╩════════╝
问题更多的是一种关系划分
SELECT a.id,
a.status,
a.name,
MAX(CASE WHEN b.meta_key= 'size' THEN b.meta_value END) size,
MAX(CASE WHEN b.meta_key= 'fuel' THEN b.meta_value END) fuel
FROM motorhome a
INNER JOIN motorhome_meta b
ON a.ID = b.motorhome_ID
WHERE a.status = 'active' AND
(
(b.meta_key = 'size' AND b.meta_value = 'large') OR
(b.meta_key = 'fuel' AND b.meta_value = 'petrol')
)
GROUP BY a.id, a.status, a.name
HAVING COUNT(*) = 2
输出
╔════╦════════╦══════╦═══════╦════════╗
║ ID ║ STATUS ║ NAME ║ SIZE ║ FUEL ║
╠════╬════════╬══════╬═══════╬════════╣
║ 1 ║ active ║ mh 1 ║ large ║ petrol ║
╚════╩════════╩══════╩═══════╩════════╝
选择*FROM motorhome AS m JOIN motorhome\u meta AS mm ON m.id=motorhome\u id选择*FROM motorhome AS m JOIN motorhome\u meta AS mm ON m.id=motorhome\u id假设m.id是唯一的,MySQL将原谅省略剩余的非聚合列,但我认为这是一种良好的做法,这是正确的,但在其他数据库上是不允许的。我更喜欢在MySQL中打开查询,这在其他数据库中是标准的。假设m.id是唯一的,MySQL将原谅省略剩余的非聚合列,但我认为这是一种好的做法。这是正确的,但在其他数据库中是不允许的。我更喜欢编写假设在MySQL中打开的查询,这是其他数据库的标准。