ubuntu mysqldb未正确安装

我正在运行以下命令并出现以下错误：

root# sudo python manage.py syncdb
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 14, in <module>
    execute_manager(settings)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 438, in execute_manager
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 379, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 261, in fetch_command
    klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 67, in load_command_class
    module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/commands/syncdb.py", line 7, in <module>
    from django.core.management.sql import custom_sql_for_model, emit_post_sync_signal
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/sql.py", line 5, in <module>
    from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/contenttypes/generic.py", line 6, in <module>
    from django.db import connection
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/db/__init__.py", line 77, in <module>
    connection = connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/db/utils.py", line 91, in __getitem__
    backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/db/utils.py", line 32, in load_backend
    return import_module('.base', backend_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 14, in <module>
    raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: libmysqlclient_r.so.16: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

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当我升级到Ubuntu12.04时，我的virtualenv也出现了同样的问题，无法再运行django

我只是跑步（当我的ve处于活动状态时）

然后用

pip install MySQL-python

---

在那之后又恢复了正常。

如果不了解更多关于服务器的信息，很难判断发生了什么，但我会尝试使用sudo进行安装。这是一篇非常类似于粘贴

apt-get-install-python-mysqldb

sudo-apt-get-install-python-mysqldb阅读包列表的文章。。。已完成构建依赖关系树以读取状态信息。。。Done python mysqldb已经是最新版本了。0已升级，0已新安装，0已删除，73未升级。

P.S.请注意，我已确保安装了pip安装的依赖项。如果您遇到关于“gcc”之类的错误（无法编译某些c依赖项），请运行

sudo apt get build dep python mysqldb

升级到12.04后，我遇到了完全相同的问题，此重新安装技巧修复了该问题。谢谢

pip uninstall MySQL-python

pip install MySQL-python