Node.js 如何使用Nodejs在RabbitMQ中实现远程过程调用（RPC）

因此，我想获取一个Json并将其解析为对象，然后实现一个RPC RabbitMQ服务器，这样我就可以通过RabbitMQ将对象发送到服务器，在那里，该对象将继续保存在一个本地数组和一个通用唯一id中，该id将告诉对象存储的确切位置，将通过RPC从该服务器返回到客户端

官方网站展示了RabbitMQ中RPC的一些实现，在这里您可以找到它们的实现，在教程中，它们发送一个数字，服务器将计算斐波那契序列并将结果返回给客户端。相反，我想发送一个对象，而不是一个数字，我想接收该对象的通用唯一id（uuid），我将其存储在程序的全局数组中，我更改了代码，使其发送一个对象并返回uuid，但它不起作用。我非常感谢你们的帮助

    //this is my server_rpc.js code : 
   const amqp = require('amqplib/callback_api');
   const uuid = require("uuid/v1");

  amqp.connect('here is the url: example: localhost', (err, conn) => {

   conn.createChannel( (err, ch) => {

    let q = 'rpc_queue';

    ch.assertQueue(q, {durable: false});

    ch.prefetch(10);

    console.log(' [x] Waiting RPC requests');

    ch.consume(q, function reply(msg) {

        console.log("corralation key is: ", msg.properties.correlationId);
        let n = uuid();


        console.log(" data received ",JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(msg.content.toString())));

        console.log("corralation key is: ", msg.properties.correlationId);

        ch.sendToQueue(msg.properties.replyTo, Buffer.from(n.toString()), {correlationId: msg.properties.correlationId});

        ch.ack(msg);
    });
});

}))

}))

---

当我运行server_rpc时，应该打印等待请求的[x]，然后在单独的cmd中运行client_rpc.js，然后发送对象，服务器执行并将uuid返回给客户端。

这里您需要的似乎是直接回复rpc模式：您想要发送消息并获得响应

以下是有关RabbitMQ的直接回复的文档：

TL；TR

下面是一个客户机和服务器的示例，它可以从机箱中工作：

里面是什么

安装RabbitMQ后，您将有2个文件要执行：

server.js

const amqp = require('amqplib');
const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4');

const RABBITMQ = 'amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672';

const open = require('amqplib').connect(RABBITMQ);
const q = 'example';

// Consumer
open
  .then(function(conn) {
    console.log(`[ ${new Date()} ] Server started`);
    return conn.createChannel();
  })
  .then(function(ch) {
    return ch.assertQueue(q).then(function(ok) {
      return ch.consume(q, function(msg) {
        console.log(
          `[ ${new Date()} ] Message received: ${JSON.stringify(
            JSON.parse(msg.content.toString('utf8')),
          )}`,
        );
        if (msg !== null) {
          const response = {
            uuid: uuidv4(),
          };

          console.log(
            `[ ${new Date()} ] Message sent: ${JSON.stringify(response)}`,
          );

          ch.sendToQueue(
            msg.properties.replyTo,
            Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(response)),
            {
              correlationId: msg.properties.correlationId,
            },
          );

          ch.ack(msg);
        }
      });
    });
  })
  .catch(console.warn);

client.js

const amqp = require('amqplib');
const EventEmitter = require('events');
const uuid = require('uuid');

const RABBITMQ = 'amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672';

// pseudo-queue for direct reply-to
const REPLY_QUEUE = 'amq.rabbitmq.reply-to';
const q = 'example';

// Credits for Event Emitter goes to https://github.com/squaremo/amqp.node/issues/259

const createClient = rabbitmqconn =>
  amqp
    .connect(rabbitmqconn)
    .then(conn => conn.createChannel())
    .then(channel => {
      channel.responseEmitter = new EventEmitter();
      channel.responseEmitter.setMaxListeners(0);
      channel.consume(
        REPLY_QUEUE,
        msg => {
          channel.responseEmitter.emit(
            msg.properties.correlationId,
            msg.content.toString('utf8'),
          );
        },
        { noAck: true },
      );
      return channel;
    });

const sendRPCMessage = (channel, message, rpcQueue) =>
  new Promise(resolve => {
    const correlationId = uuid.v4();
    channel.responseEmitter.once(correlationId, resolve);
    channel.sendToQueue(rpcQueue, Buffer.from(message), {
      correlationId,
      replyTo: REPLY_QUEUE,
    });
  });

const init = async () => {
  const channel = await createClient(RABBITMQ);
  const message = { uuid: uuid.v4() };

  console.log(`[ ${new Date()} ] Message sent: ${JSON.stringify(message)}`);

  const respone = await sendRPCMessage(channel, JSON.stringify(message), q);

  console.log(`[ ${new Date()} ] Message received: ${respone}`);

  process.exit();
};

try {
  init();
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e);
}

你会得到一个结果，比如：

const amqp = require('amqplib');
const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4');

const RABBITMQ = 'amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672';

const open = require('amqplib').connect(RABBITMQ);
const q = 'example';

// Consumer
open
  .then(function(conn) {
    console.log(`[ ${new Date()} ] Server started`);
    return conn.createChannel();
  })
  .then(function(ch) {
    return ch.assertQueue(q).then(function(ok) {
      return ch.consume(q, function(msg) {
        console.log(
          `[ ${new Date()} ] Message received: ${JSON.stringify(
            JSON.parse(msg.content.toString('utf8')),
          )}`,
        );
        if (msg !== null) {
          const response = {
            uuid: uuidv4(),
          };

          console.log(
            `[ ${new Date()} ] Message sent: ${JSON.stringify(response)}`,
          );

          ch.sendToQueue(
            msg.properties.replyTo,
            Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(response)),
            {
              correlationId: msg.properties.correlationId,
            },
          );

          ch.ack(msg);
        }
      });
    });
  })
  .catch(console.warn);

const amqp = require('amqplib');
const EventEmitter = require('events');
const uuid = require('uuid');

const RABBITMQ = 'amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672';

// pseudo-queue for direct reply-to
const REPLY_QUEUE = 'amq.rabbitmq.reply-to';
const q = 'example';

// Credits for Event Emitter goes to https://github.com/squaremo/amqp.node/issues/259

const createClient = rabbitmqconn =>
  amqp
    .connect(rabbitmqconn)
    .then(conn => conn.createChannel())
    .then(channel => {
      channel.responseEmitter = new EventEmitter();
      channel.responseEmitter.setMaxListeners(0);
      channel.consume(
        REPLY_QUEUE,
        msg => {
          channel.responseEmitter.emit(
            msg.properties.correlationId,
            msg.content.toString('utf8'),
          );
        },
        { noAck: true },
      );
      return channel;
    });

const sendRPCMessage = (channel, message, rpcQueue) =>
  new Promise(resolve => {
    const correlationId = uuid.v4();
    channel.responseEmitter.once(correlationId, resolve);
    channel.sendToQueue(rpcQueue, Buffer.from(message), {
      correlationId,
      replyTo: REPLY_QUEUE,
    });
  });

const init = async () => {
  const channel = await createClient(RABBITMQ);
  const message = { uuid: uuid.v4() };

  console.log(`[ ${new Date()} ] Message sent: ${JSON.stringify(message)}`);

  const respone = await sendRPCMessage(channel, JSON.stringify(message), q);

  console.log(`[ ${new Date()} ] Message received: ${respone}`);

  process.exit();
};

try {
  init();
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e);
}