Node.js 如何从Github代码空间连接到Postgres

我正在试验GitHub代码空间，尝试使用Node和Postgres来启动应用程序

我选择了以下选项：

它生成了以下

devcontainer.json

：

// Update the VARIANT arg in docker-compose.yml to pick a Node.js version: 10, 12, 14 
{
    "name": "Node.js & PostgreSQL",
    "dockerComposeFile": "docker-compose.yml",
    "service": "app",
    "workspaceFolder": "/workspace",

    // Set *default* container specific settings.json values on container create.
    "settings": { 
        "terminal.integrated.shell.linux": "/bin/bash",
        "sqltools.connections": [{
            "name": "Container database",
            "driver": "PostgreSQL",
            "previewLimit": 50,
            "server": "localhost",
            "port": 5432,
            "database": "postgres",
            "username": "postgres",
            "password": "postgres"
        }]
    },

    // Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created.
    "extensions": [
        "dbaeumer.vscode-eslint",
        "mtxr.sqltools",
        "mtxr.sqltools-driver-pg"
    ]

    // Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
    // "forwardPorts": [3000, 5432],

    // Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
    // "postCreateCommand": "yarn install",

    // Uncomment to connect as a non-root user. See https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root.
    // "remoteUser": "node"
}

和

docker compose.yml

：

version: '3'

services:
  app:
    build: 
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
      args:
        # [Choice] Node.js version: 14, 12, 10
        VARIANT: 14
        # On Linux, you may need to update USER_UID and USER_GID below if not your local UID is not 1000.
        USER_UID: 1000
        USER_GID: 1000

    volumes:
      - ..:/workspace:cached
      
    # Overrides default command so things don't shut down after the process ends.
    command: sleep infinity

    # Runs app on the same network as the database container, allows "forwardPorts" in devcontainer.json function.
    network_mode: service:db

    # Uncomment the next line to use a non-root user for all processes.
    # user: node

    # Use "forwardPorts" in **devcontainer.json** to forward an app port locally. 
    # (Adding the "ports" property to this file will not forward from a Codespace.)

  db:
    image: postgres:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
      POSTGRES_USER: postgres
      POSTGRES_DB: postgres

    # Add "forwardPorts": ["5432"] to **devcontainer.json** to forward MongoDB locally.
    # (Adding the "ports" property to this file will not forward from a Codespace.)

volumes:
  postgres-data:

我的

package.json

如下：

{
  "dependencies": {
    "pg": "^8.4.2"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "node index.js"
  }
}

我的

index.js

是这样的：

const { Pool } = require("pg")

const db = new Pool()

db.query(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS testing(id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY);`)

运行

纱线开始

会产生以下错误：

codespace ➜ ~/workspace/codespace-demo (main ✗) $ yarn start
yarn run v1.17.3
warning package.json: No license field
$ node index.js
(node:1037) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432
    at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1141:16)
(node:1037) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). To terminate the node process on unhandled promise rejection, use the CLI flag `--unhandled-rejections=strict` (see https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_unhandled_rejections_mode). (rejection id: 1)
(node:1037) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
Done in 0.11s.

这让我相信Postgres实例没有在代码空间中启动和运行

我尝试取消这一行关于转发端口的注释：

"forwardPorts": [3000, 5432]

但是那里没有运气

---

我可能错过了一些关于Docker作品如何适合在这里演奏的见解，但如果有人能给我指出正确的方向，我会很高兴的

我可以用两点来解决这个问题

仅仅添加一个包含文件的

.devcontainer

是不够的。您需要提交更改、推送更改、删除代码空间，然后创建一个新的代码空间以反映更改

在

.devcontainer/docker compose.yml

的内部，我已经在

db

服务中添加了一行

network\u mode:host

。根据该线程，这一要求将很快被删除，但目前需要：

---

可能是因为数据库服务还没有运行。你检查了吗？我想这就是原因，但不确定如何从代码空间开始。你知道有没有一个标准的方法来启动它吗？