Node.js 如何在mongo DB中编写查询，其中键存在于多个位置的对象的对象中？

样本数据：

{
"identifier": "1",
"family": "accessories",
"parent": null,
"groups": [],
"categories": [
   "A",
   "B",
   "C"
],
"enabled": true,
"value": {
            "name": [
                {
                    "locale": null,
                    "scope": null,
                    "data": "TV"
                }
            ],
            "customText": [
                {
                    "locale": "de_DE",
                    "scope": "ecommerce",
                    "data": "ABC"
                },
                {
                    "locale": "en_US",
                    "scope": "ecommerce",
                    "data": "BCD"
                },
                {
                    "locale": "fr_FR",
                    "scope": "ecommerce",
                    "data": "ASD"
                }
            ],
            "newAttribute": [
                {
                    "locale": "de_DE",
                    "scope": null,
                    "data": "asdasd"
                },
                {
                    "locale": "en_US",
                    "scope": null,
                    "data": "asd"
                },
                {
                    "locale": "fr_FR",
                    "scope": null,
                    "data": "awd"
                }
            ],
            "release_date": [
                {
                    "locale": null,
                    "scope": "ecommerce",
                    "data": "2012-03-29T00:00:00+00:00"
                }
            ],
            "targetLocales": [
                {
                    "locale": null,
                    "scope": null,
                    "data": [
                        "fr_FR"
                    ]
                }
            ]
}
}

这是我的示例数据，其中有多个具有value属性的文档。我想在locale=“de_de”中找到所有这些结果。但我无法提出疑问。我对mongoDB非常陌生，我能想到的就是：

collection.find( $elemMatch : { value.name.locale : "de_DE" }, $elemMatch : { value.customText.locale : "de_DE" }, ...)

这显然不是一种优化的方式。有人能帮我吗？

您可以使用和传入所有要匹配的表达式

const localName = "de_DE";

YourCollection.find({
  $or: [
    {
      "value.name.locale": localName 
    },
    {
      "value.customText.locale": localName 
    },
    {
      "value.newAttribute.locale": localName 
    },
   // repeat for the rest of the fields
  ]
});

以下是mongoplayground上的一个示例：

如果您只想在上述所有字段都包含

“de_de”

的情况下匹配文档，则只需将

$或
交换为
$和