Node.js 如果没有全局安装的节点应用程序中的节点\ U模块，如何要求本地文件夹中的react组件？

因此，我得到了一个需要全局安装的包，它接受用户定义的react组件并呈现它们。我使用巴别塔寄存器并定义：

require('babel-register')({
    presets: [
        'es2015',
        'stage-0',
        'react',
    ],
});

我的

package.json

文件如下所示：

"dependencies": {
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.24.1",
    "babel-preset-react": "^6.24.1",
    "babel-preset-stage-0": "^6.24.1",
    "babel-register": "^6.24.1",
    "babel-runtime": "^6.23.0",
    "chokidar": "^1.7.0",
    "del": "^2.2.2",
    "marked": "^0.3.6",
    "react": "^15.5.4",
    "react-dom": "^15.5.4",
    "window-size": "^1.0.0",
    "yamljs": "^0.2.10"
},

现在，由于这些用户定义的react组件有时位于未安装

.babelrc

或任何软件包的位置，因此我非常希望使用已与软件包依赖项一起全局安装的组件。当您在全球范围内安装我的软件包时，我试图避免必须安装这些依赖项。虽然不知道怎么做

我检查了node_模块文件夹，并在其中安装了所有依赖项：

.
[...]
├── babel-code-frame
├── babel-core
├── babel-generator
├── babel-helper-bindify-decorators
├── babel-helper-builder-binary-assignment-operator-visitor
├── babel-helper-builder-react-jsx
├── babel-helper-call-delegate
├── babel-helper-define-map
├── babel-helper-explode-assignable-expression
├── babel-helper-explode-class
├── babel-helper-function-name
├── babel-helper-get-function-arity
├── babel-helper-hoist-variables
├── babel-helper-optimise-call-expression
├── babel-helper-regex
├── babel-helper-remap-async-to-generator
├── babel-helper-replace-supers
├── babel-helpers
├── babel-messages
├── babel-plugin-check-es2015-constants
├── babel-plugin-syntax-async-functions
├── babel-plugin-syntax-async-generators
├── babel-plugin-syntax-class-constructor-call
├── babel-plugin-syntax-class-properties
├── babel-plugin-syntax-decorators
├── babel-plugin-syntax-do-expressions
├── babel-plugin-syntax-dynamic-import
├── babel-plugin-syntax-exponentiation-operator
├── babel-plugin-syntax-export-extensions
├── babel-plugin-syntax-flow
├── babel-plugin-syntax-function-bind
├── babel-plugin-syntax-jsx
├── babel-plugin-syntax-object-rest-spread
├── babel-plugin-syntax-trailing-function-commas
├── babel-plugin-transform-async-generator-functions
├── babel-plugin-transform-async-to-generator
├── babel-plugin-transform-class-constructor-call
├── babel-plugin-transform-class-properties
├── babel-plugin-transform-decorators
├── babel-plugin-transform-do-expressions
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-arrow-functions
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-block-scoped-functions
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-block-scoping
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-classes
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-computed-properties
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-destructuring
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-duplicate-keys
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-for-of
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-function-name
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-literals
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-modules-amd
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-modules-commonjs
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-modules-systemjs
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-modules-umd
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-object-super
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-parameters
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-shorthand-properties
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-spread
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-sticky-regex
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-template-literals
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-typeof-symbol
├── babel-plugin-transform-es2015-unicode-regex
├── babel-plugin-transform-exponentiation-operator
├── babel-plugin-transform-export-extensions
├── babel-plugin-transform-flow-strip-types
├── babel-plugin-transform-function-bind
├── babel-plugin-transform-object-rest-spread
├── babel-plugin-transform-react-display-name
├── babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx
├── babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx-self
├── babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx-source
├── babel-plugin-transform-regenerator
├── babel-plugin-transform-strict-mode
├── babel-preset-es2015
├── babel-preset-flow
├── babel-preset-react
├── babel-preset-stage-0
├── babel-preset-stage-1
├── babel-preset-stage-2
├── babel-preset-stage-3
├── babel-register
├── babel-runtime
├── babel-template
├── babel-traverse
├── babel-types
[...]
├── react
[...]
└── yamljs

220 directories, 0 files

我收到此错误：

找不到相对于目录的预设“es2015”

在本地安装是可行的，但我不能使用bin绑定和其他一些我想添加的功能

我尝试使用

ignore

或

only

选项，但没有成功

所以我想：

问题 如何从远离我自己的

node\u modules

文件夹的文件夹中导入react组件并将其保存，该文件夹可能没有安装任何依赖项，但不会出错

更新 因此，您可以将绝对路径传递给

babel寄存器

调用：

require('babel-register')({
    presets: [
        Path.normalize(`${ __dirname }/../node_modules/babel-preset-es2015`),
        Path.normalize(`${ __dirname }/../node_modules/babel-preset-stage-0`),
        Path.normalize(`${ __dirname }/../node_modules/babel-preset-react`),
    ]
});

这似乎有效，但现在应用程序抱怨无法找到

react

：

错误：无法找到模块“react”

，即使它位于依赖项中

更新#2

---

因此，无法找到react的错误与导入react的组件有关。我想知道是否可以将导入语句重定向到我的全局文件夹？是的，你可以使用这个漂亮的插件：：）

所以答案是我的

巴贝尔寄存器中的绝对路径。这解决了最初的问题希望它能帮助路过的人

require('babel-register')({
    presets: [
        Path.normalize(`${ __dirname }/../node_modules/babel-preset-es2015`),
        Path.normalize(`${ __dirname }/../node_modules/babel-preset-stage-0`),
        Path.normalize(`${ __dirname }/../node_modules/babel-preset-react`),
    ]
});

您是否在package.json中添加了开发依赖项？当然：）我将在问题中添加我的
package.json
，包括全局文件夹的文件夹树。