Node.js “类型”的装载配置无效；“第”卷：装载路径无效：'；mongodb数据&x27；装载路径必须是绝对路径

在容器第一次按预期启动时，我有以下docker compose文件：

version: "3.8"


volumes:
  mongodb-data:
    name: mongodb-data

networks:
  mongodb_network:
    name: mongodb_network


services:

  mongodb:
    image: mongo:4.4.5-bionic
    container_name: mongodb
    environment:
      - MONGO_INITDB_DATABASE: provider
      - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=root
      - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=pass12345
    volumes:
      - mongodb-data:/data/db
    networks:
      - mongodb_network
    ports:
      - 27017:27017
    healthcheck:
      test: echo 'db.runCommand("ping").ok' | mongo 10.10.10.60:27017/test --quiet
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 10s

  mongo-express:
    image: mongo-express:0.54.0
    container_name: mongo-express
    environment:
      - ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_SERVER=mongodb
      - ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ENABLE_ADMIN=true
      - ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINUSERNAME=root
      - ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINPASSWORD=pass12345
      - ME_CONFIG_BASICAUTH_USERNAME=admin
      - ME_CONFIG_BASICAUTH_PASSWORD=admin123
    volumes:
      - mongodb-data
    depends_on:
      - mongodb
    networks:
      - mongodb_network
    ports:
      - 8081:8081
    healthcheck:
      test:  wget --quiet --tries=3 --spider http://admin:admin123@10.10.10.60:8081 || exit 1
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 10s

重新启动后，它投诉的容器：

ERROR: for mongo-express  Cannot create container for service mongo-express: invalid volume specification: '33e23b77e1a84955e2180d502bdcf1f34589ddd1a99172629e968f10d8208d3d:mongodb-data:rw': invalid mount config for type "volume": invalid mount path: 'mongodb-data' mount path must be absolute

ERROR: for mongo-express  Cannot create container for service mongo-express: invalid volume specification: '33e23b77e1a84955e2180d502bdcf1f34589ddd1a99172629e968f10d8208d3d:mongodb-data:rw': invalid mount config for type "volume": invalid mount path: 'mongodb-data' mount path must be absolute
ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.

---

缺少什么？

mongo express服务中的

卷：

块很混乱，您应该可以删除它

卷：
-mongodb数据

在卷规范中没有冒号

：

，这看起来像是试图创建匿名卷；但这通常需要一条绝对路径。Compose将在重新启动时保留这些匿名卷，但第二次尝试运行

docker Compose up

时，它会向docker API发送一个装载字符串，该字符串在API中没有实际意义

这看起来像是您试图将数据库的底层数据装载到与数据库的API对话的应用程序中。您不需要它，只需删除此

卷：

块即可