Node.js 无法将typescript express应用程序部署到Azure_Node.js_Typescript_Azure_Express

Node.js 无法将typescript express应用程序部署到Azure

node.js typescript azure express

Node.js 无法将typescript express应用程序部署到Azure,node.js,typescript,azure,express,Node.js,Typescript,Azure,Express,我正在尝试将一个简单的typescript express应用程序部署到Azure。我发现这篇有用的博文我想将typescript代码作为部署的一部分进行传输其要点是安装azure cli npm install -g azure-cli 然后创建自定义部署脚本 npm site deploymentscript --node 现在我在项目的根目录中有一个.deployment文件 [config] command = deploy.cmd 在根目录中还有一个deploy.cmd，我

我正在尝试将一个简单的typescript express应用程序部署到Azure。我发现这篇有用的博文

我想将typescript代码作为部署的一部分进行传输

其要点是安装azure cli

npm install -g azure-cli

然后创建自定义部署脚本

npm site deploymentscript --node

现在我在项目的根目录中有一个.deployment文件

[config]
command = deploy.cmd

在根目录中还有一个deploy.cmd，我对它进行了修改以添加以下部分

:: 3. Install npm packages
IF EXIST "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%\package.json" (
  pushd "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%"
  call :ExecuteCmd !NPM_CMD! install --production
  IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
  popd
)

:: 4. Compile Typescript

TSC="$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET/node_modules/typescript/bin/tsc"
echo "Building Typescript files."
"$TSC"
exitWithMessageOnError "Could not run 'tsc'.  Did 'npm install'"

根目录中还有一个package.json文件，其中包含以下内容

{
  "name": "api-server",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "API server",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "build": "tsc",
    "start": "node build/src | pino-colada",
    "dev": "ts-node src | pino-colada"
 },
 "author": "",
 "license": "ISC",
 "dependencies": {
    "@babel/types": "^7.8.0",
    "@types/express": "^4.17.2",
    "azure-cli": "^0.10.20",
    "bcrypt": "^3.0.7",
    "bookshelf": "^1.0.1",
    "express": "^4.17.1",
    "express-pino-logger": "^4.0.0",
    "jsonwebtoken": "^8.5.1",
    "knex": "^0.20.7",
    "mysql": "^2.17.1",
    "pino-colada": "^1.5.0",
    "typescript": "^3.7.4",
    "validator": "^12.1.0"
 },
 "proxy": "http://localhost:3201"
}

我将代码推送到GitHub，并使用默认值（Linux和Node LTS）创建WebApp

我从Azure部署，部署失败，日志显示

Command: deploy.cmd
/opt/Kudu/Scripts/starter.sh: line 2: exec: deploy.cmd: not found
/opt/Kudu/Scripts/starter.sh: line 2: exec: deploy.cmd: not found\n/opt/Kudu/Scripts/starter.sh deploy.cmd

那我做错了什么？

对

在经历了很多心痛之后，我终于开始了。最基本的问题是我的开发盒是Windows，Azure Web应用程序是Linux。因此，deploy.cmd根本不会飞。您需要一个deploy.shbash脚本才能在Linux上运行。显然没有办法在Windows上生成它…您需要启动Linux设备并使用它

azure site deploymentscript --node

去拿。您无法从现有Web应用程序下载脚本…文档可能错误或已过时。但你不必这么做……这是：

#!/bin/bash

# ----------------------
# KUDU Deployment Script
# Version: 1.0.17
# ----------------------

# Helpers
# -------

exitWithMessageOnError () {
  if [ ! $? -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "An error has occurred during web site deployment."
    echo $1
    exit 1
  fi
}

# Prerequisites
# -------------

# Verify node.js installed
hash node 2>/dev/null
exitWithMessageOnError "Missing node.js executable, please install node.js, if already installed make sure it can be reached from current environment."

# Setup
# -----

SCRIPT_DIR="${BASH_SOURCE[0]%\\*}"
SCRIPT_DIR="${SCRIPT_DIR%/*}"
ARTIFACTS=$SCRIPT_DIR/../artifacts
KUDU_SYNC_CMD=${KUDU_SYNC_CMD//\"}

if [[ ! -n "$DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE" ]]; then
  DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE=$SCRIPT_DIR
fi

if [[ ! -n "$NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH" ]]; then
  NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH=$ARTIFACTS/manifest

  if [[ ! -n "$PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH" ]]; then
    PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH=$NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH
  fi
fi

if [[ ! -n "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET" ]]; then
  DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=$ARTIFACTS/wwwroot
else
  KUDU_SERVICE=true
fi

if [[ ! -n "$KUDU_SYNC_CMD" ]]; then
  # Install kudu sync
  echo Installing Kudu Sync
  npm install kudusync -g --silent
  exitWithMessageOnError "npm failed"

  if [[ ! -n "$KUDU_SERVICE" ]]; then
    # In case we are running locally this is the correct location of kuduSync
    KUDU_SYNC_CMD=kuduSync
  else
    # In case we are running on kudu service this is the correct location of kuduSync
    KUDU_SYNC_CMD=$APPDATA/npm/node_modules/kuduSync/bin/kuduSync
  fi
fi

# Node Helpers
# ------------

selectNodeVersion () {
  if [[ -n "$KUDU_SELECT_NODE_VERSION_CMD" ]]; then
    SELECT_NODE_VERSION="$KUDU_SELECT_NODE_VERSION_CMD \"$DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE\" \"$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET\" \"$DEPLOYMENT_TEMP\""
    eval $SELECT_NODE_VERSION
    exitWithMessageOnError "select node version failed"

    if [[ -e "$DEPLOYMENT_TEMP/__nodeVersion.tmp" ]]; then
      NODE_EXE=`cat "$DEPLOYMENT_TEMP/__nodeVersion.tmp"`
      exitWithMessageOnError "getting node version failed"
    fi

    if [[ -e "$DEPLOYMENT_TEMP/__npmVersion.tmp" ]]; then
      NPM_JS_PATH=`cat "$DEPLOYMENT_TEMP/__npmVersion.tmp"`
      exitWithMessageOnError "getting npm version failed"
    fi

    if [[ ! -n "$NODE_EXE" ]]; then
      NODE_EXE=node
    fi

    NPM_CMD="\"$NODE_EXE\" \"$NPM_JS_PATH\""
  else
    NPM_CMD=npm
    NODE_EXE=node
  fi
}

##################################################################################################################################
# Deployment
# ----------

echo Handling node.js deployment.

# 1. KuduSync
if [[ "$IN_PLACE_DEPLOYMENT" -ne "1" ]]; then
  "$KUDU_SYNC_CMD" -v 50 -f "$DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE" -t "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET" -n "$NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH" -p "$PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH" -i ".git;.hg;.deployment;deploy.sh"
  exitWithMessageOnError "Kudu Sync failed"
fi

# 2. Select node version
# selectNodeVersion
NPM_CMD=npm
NODE_EXE=node

# 3. Install npm packages
if [ -e "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET/package.json" ]; then
  cd "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"
  echo "Running $NPM_CMD install --production"
  eval $NPM_CMD install --production
  exitWithMessageOnError "npm failed"
  cd - > /dev/null
fi

# 4. Compile Typescript

TSC="$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET/node_modules/typescript/bin/tsc"
echo "Building Typescript files."
cd "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"
"$TSC"
exitWithMessageOnError "Could not run 'tsc'.  Did 'npm install'"
cd - > /dev/null

echo "Finished Typescript build."



##################################################################################################################################
echo "Finished successfully."

现在.deployment文件如下所示

[config]
command = bash deploy.sh

注意以下几点：

在deploy.sh步骤2中，我注释掉了节点选择函数，只需直接设置node和npm命令。节点选择功能根本不起作用
我添加了deploy.sh步骤4来编译类型脚本

以下是一些您应该知道的其他事情，这些事情似乎在任何地方都没有记录：

端口和SSH_端口环境变量只包含2个打开的端口。在我的网络应用程序中，这些是8080和2222

azure site deploymentscript --node

#!/bin/bash

# ----------------------
# KUDU Deployment Script
# Version: 1.0.17
# ----------------------

# Helpers
# -------

exitWithMessageOnError () {
  if [ ! $? -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "An error has occurred during web site deployment."
    echo $1
    exit 1
  fi
}

# Prerequisites
# -------------

# Verify node.js installed
hash node 2>/dev/null
exitWithMessageOnError "Missing node.js executable, please install node.js, if already installed make sure it can be reached from current environment."

# Setup
# -----

SCRIPT_DIR="${BASH_SOURCE[0]%\\*}"
SCRIPT_DIR="${SCRIPT_DIR%/*}"
ARTIFACTS=$SCRIPT_DIR/../artifacts
KUDU_SYNC_CMD=${KUDU_SYNC_CMD//\"}

if [[ ! -n "$DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE" ]]; then
  DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE=$SCRIPT_DIR
fi

if [[ ! -n "$NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH" ]]; then
  NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH=$ARTIFACTS/manifest

  if [[ ! -n "$PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH" ]]; then
    PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH=$NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH
  fi
fi

if [[ ! -n "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET" ]]; then
  DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=$ARTIFACTS/wwwroot
else
  KUDU_SERVICE=true
fi

if [[ ! -n "$KUDU_SYNC_CMD" ]]; then
  # Install kudu sync
  echo Installing Kudu Sync
  npm install kudusync -g --silent
  exitWithMessageOnError "npm failed"

  if [[ ! -n "$KUDU_SERVICE" ]]; then
    # In case we are running locally this is the correct location of kuduSync
    KUDU_SYNC_CMD=kuduSync
  else
    # In case we are running on kudu service this is the correct location of kuduSync
    KUDU_SYNC_CMD=$APPDATA/npm/node_modules/kuduSync/bin/kuduSync
  fi
fi

# Node Helpers
# ------------

selectNodeVersion () {
  if [[ -n "$KUDU_SELECT_NODE_VERSION_CMD" ]]; then
    SELECT_NODE_VERSION="$KUDU_SELECT_NODE_VERSION_CMD \"$DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE\" \"$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET\" \"$DEPLOYMENT_TEMP\""
    eval $SELECT_NODE_VERSION
    exitWithMessageOnError "select node version failed"

    if [[ -e "$DEPLOYMENT_TEMP/__nodeVersion.tmp" ]]; then
      NODE_EXE=`cat "$DEPLOYMENT_TEMP/__nodeVersion.tmp"`
      exitWithMessageOnError "getting node version failed"
    fi

    if [[ -e "$DEPLOYMENT_TEMP/__npmVersion.tmp" ]]; then
      NPM_JS_PATH=`cat "$DEPLOYMENT_TEMP/__npmVersion.tmp"`
      exitWithMessageOnError "getting npm version failed"
    fi

    if [[ ! -n "$NODE_EXE" ]]; then
      NODE_EXE=node
    fi

    NPM_CMD="\"$NODE_EXE\" \"$NPM_JS_PATH\""
  else
    NPM_CMD=npm
    NODE_EXE=node
  fi
}

##################################################################################################################################
# Deployment
# ----------

echo Handling node.js deployment.

# 1. KuduSync
if [[ "$IN_PLACE_DEPLOYMENT" -ne "1" ]]; then
  "$KUDU_SYNC_CMD" -v 50 -f "$DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE" -t "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET" -n "$NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH" -p "$PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH" -i ".git;.hg;.deployment;deploy.sh"
  exitWithMessageOnError "Kudu Sync failed"
fi

# 2. Select node version
# selectNodeVersion
NPM_CMD=npm
NODE_EXE=node

# 3. Install npm packages
if [ -e "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET/package.json" ]; then
  cd "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"
  echo "Running $NPM_CMD install --production"
  eval $NPM_CMD install --production
  exitWithMessageOnError "npm failed"
  cd - > /dev/null
fi

# 4. Compile Typescript

TSC="$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET/node_modules/typescript/bin/tsc"
echo "Building Typescript files."
cd "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"
"$TSC"
exitWithMessageOnError "Could not run 'tsc'.  Did 'npm install'"
cd - > /dev/null

echo "Finished Typescript build."



##################################################################################################################################
echo "Finished successfully."

[config]
command = bash deploy.sh

在deploy.sh步骤2中，我注释掉了节点选择函数，只需直接设置node和npm命令。节点选择功能根本不起作用
我添加了deploy.sh步骤4来编译类型脚本

端口和SSH_端口环境变量只包含2个打开的端口。在我的网络应用程序中，这些是8080和2222