Node.js 无法在没有Xcode的mac上安装npm？

我正试图在我的mac电脑上运行

npm install

。我什么时候会出现如下的一系列错误

xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance

xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/mac/.nvm/versions/node/v8.11.3/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py", line 16, in <module>
    sys.exit(gyp.script_main())
  File "/Users/mac/.nvm/versions/node/v8.11.3/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py", line 545, in script_main
    return main(sys.argv[1:])
  File "/Users/mac/.nvm/versions/node/v8.11.3/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py", line 538, in main
    return gyp_main(args)
  File "/Users/mac/.nvm/versions/node/v8.11.3/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py", line 523, in gyp_main
    generator.GenerateOutput(flat_list, targets, data, params)
  File "/Users/mac/.nvm/versions/node/v8.11.3/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/generator/make.py", line 2170, in GenerateOutput
    part_of_all=qualified_target in needed_targets)
  File "/Users/mac/.nvm/versions/node/v8.11.3/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/generator/make.py", line 795, in Write
    self.Pchify))
  File "/Users/mac/.nvm/versions/node/v8.11.3/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/generator/make.py", line 1190, in WriteSources
    cflags = self.xcode_settings.GetCflags(configname)
  File "/Users/mac/.nvm/versions/node/v8.11.3/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcode_emulation.py", line 551, in GetCflags
    archs = self.GetActiveArchs(self.configname)
  File "/Users/mac/.nvm/versions/node/v8.11.3/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcode_emulation.py", line 420, in GetActiveArchs

---

设置它的路径，但我仍然得到这个错误。有人知道吗？

在以前安装NPM之前，您不能通过命令行在计算机上安装它。更简单地说，您只能通过命令行更新NPM，而不能在最初安装它。从此处下载Node.JS:。它附带了NPM。如果正在运行全局（-g）安装，请尝试SUDO。

OP已经安装了节点和NPM，您可以在错误日志中显示的路径中看到它。请包含您的

包。json

，或者至少，

dependencies+devDependencies

部分看起来您必须通过应用商店安装Xcode，如本文所述。遗憾的是，我不知道有什么办法可以帮助你

xcode-select --install