OpenCV:cmake在windows 7上构建库时失败

系统信息：Windows 7，64位，Visual Studio 2010旗舰版，CMake 3.0.0

我下面是从源代码构建opencv库

问题发生在CMake阶段：

The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 16.0.30319.1
The C compiler identification is MSVC 16.0.30319.1
Check for working CXX compiler using: Visual Studio 10 2010 Win64
Check for working CXX compiler using: Visual Studio 10 2010 Win64 -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake/share/cmake-3.0/Modules/CMakeTestCXXCompiler.cmake:54 (message):
  The C++ compiler "c:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio
  10.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe" is not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

   Change Dir: C:/Users/Hesh/Documents/opencv_built/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp



  Run Build
  Command:"C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/MSBuild.exe"
  "cmTryCompileExec819411847.vcxproj" "/p:Configuration=Debug"
  "/p:VisualStudioVersion=10.0"

  Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 4.0.30319.17929


  [Microsoft .NET Framework, version 4.0.30319.17929]


  Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.





  Build started 7/22/2014 9:18:36 AM.


  Project
  "C:\Users\Hesh\Documents\opencv_built\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\cmTryCompileExec819411847.vcxproj"
  on node 1 (default targets).


  PrepareForBuild:


    Creating directory "cmTryCompileExec819411847.dir\Debug\".

    Creating directory "C:\Users\Hesh\Documents\opencv_built\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\Debug\".


  InitializeBuildStatus:


    Creating "cmTryCompileExec819411847.dir\Debug\cmTryCompileExec819411847.unsuccessfulbuild" because "AlwaysCreate" was specified.


  ClCompile:


    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\x86_amd64\CL.exe /c /Zi /W3 /WX- /Od /Ob0 /D WIN32 /D _WINDOWS /D _DEBUG /D "CMAKE_INTDIR=\"Debug\"" /D _MBCS /Gm- /EHsc /RTC1 /MDd /GS /fp:precise /Zc:wchar_t /Zc:forScope /GR /Fo"cmTryCompileExec819411847.dir\Debug\\" /Fd"cmTryCompileExec819411847.dir\Debug\vc100.pdb" /Gd /TP /errorReport:queue testCXXCompiler.cxx

    Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 16.00.30319.01 for x64

    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.



    cl /c /Zi /W3 /WX- /Od /Ob0 /D WIN32 /D _WINDOWS /D _DEBUG /D "CMAKE_INTDIR=\"Debug\"" /D _MBCS /Gm- /EHsc /RTC1 /MDd /GS /fp:precise /Zc:wchar_t /Zc:forScope /GR /Fo"cmTryCompileExec819411847.dir\Debug\\" /Fd"cmTryCompileExec819411847.dir\Debug\vc100.pdb" /Gd /TP /errorReport:queue testCXXCompiler.cxx



    testCXXCompiler.cxx


  ManifestResourceCompile:


    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin\rc.exe /nologo /fo"cmTryCompileExec819411847.dir\Debug\cmTryCompileExec819411847.exe.embed.manifest.res" cmTryCompileExec819411847.dir\Debug\cmTryCompileExec819411847_manifest.rc 


  Link:


    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\x86_amd64\link.exe /ERRORREPORT:QUEUE /OUT:"C:\Users\Hesh\Documents\opencv_built\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\Debug\cmTryCompileExec819411847.exe" /INCREMENTAL /NOLOGO kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib /MANIFEST /ManifestFile:"cmTryCompileExec819411847.dir\Debug\cmTryCompileExec819411847.exe.intermediate.manifest" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker' uiAccess='false'" /DEBUG /PDB:"C:/Users/Hesh/Documents/opencv_built/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/Debug/cmTryCompileExec819411847.pdb" /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE /TLBID:1 /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT /IMPLIB:"C:/Users/Hesh/Documents/opencv_built/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/Debug/cmTryCompileExec819411847.lib" /MACHINE:X64 cmTryCompileExec819411847.dir\Debug\cmTryCompileExec819411847.exe.embed.manifest.res

    cmTryCompileExec819411847.dir\Debug\testCXXCompiler.obj  /machine:x64 /debug 


  LINK : fatal error LNK1123: failure during conversion to COFF: file invalid
  or corrupt
  [C:\Users\Hesh\Documents\opencv_built\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\cmTryCompileExec819411847.vcxproj]



  Done Building Project
  "C:\Users\Hesh\Documents\opencv_built\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\cmTryCompileExec819411847.vcxproj"
  (default targets) -- FAILED.





  Build FAILED.






  "C:\Users\Hesh\Documents\opencv_built\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\cmTryCompileExec819411847.vcxproj"
  (default target) (1) ->


  (Link target) -> 


    LINK : fatal error LNK1123: failure during conversion to COFF: file invalid or corrupt [C:\Users\Hesh\Documents\opencv_built\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\cmTryCompileExec819411847.vcxproj]





      0 Warning(s)

      1 Error(s)





  Time Elapsed 00:00:00.85






  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:45 (project)


Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/Users/Hesh/Documents/opencv_built/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/Users/Hesh/Documents/opencv_built/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

< >我把C和C++编译器的路径设为：

C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0/VC/bin/cl.exe 

---

我注意到的另一件事是，我的所有文件夹都是只读的，即使我在属性中手动取消签入它。OpenCV源代码也是只读的。这可能是上述错误的原因吗

首先，为什么必须手动指定编译器到CMake的路径？您是否安装了Visual Studio的多个版本？另外，您最近是否升级/更新了.NET framework？这可能是一个原因。有关更多详细信息，请参阅下面的帖子

---

对于那些不想恢复到.Net 4的用户，请执行以下步骤

• 重命名中存在的cvtres.exe

  $（YourVisualStudioInstallPath）\VC\bin

  至

  cvtres\u old.exe

您可以在Win7上使用

cmake+VisualStdio

构建

OpenCV

推理：

cvtres.exe

是一个visual studio实用程序，用于将资源文件转换为coff格式。您的计算机中有两个版本

$（YourVisualStudioInstallPath）\VC\bin

-版本10.0

在

C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\

-版本11.0

---

I假设对于计算机中最近的配置更改（如.Net 4.5安装），版本10.0已停止正常工作。因此，作为修复，我们只需重命名visual studio文件夹中的

cvtres.exe

，以便visual studio使用.Net4.0文件夹中较新的

cvtres.exe

（版本11.0）。

生成visual studio项目后，是否也可以显示CMake的输出？要编译OpenCV，您需要一些库，如果找不到，CMake会告诉您。但您的错误，至少目前看来，似乎与缺少libs无关。@我删除了.NET framework 4.5并安装了4，它成功了，谢谢！！！