在OpenGL中渲染二维纹理顶部的红色矩形轮廓

我在这个网站上搜索了很多，但没有找到我的问题所在。大多数类似的问题都使用了控制台和glut库。但是，由于我是OpenGL和MFC的新手，并且是从MFC的组合开始的，所以他们帮不了我很多

我正在为自己的目的定制这个类。但是如果你对下载不感兴趣，没问题，我会解释相关的部分。这可能需要一段时间，所以我希望你能耐心等待

首先，我应该告诉你，我画这样一个矩形的目标是，我想在我的程序中创建这个类的两个实例。
在较小的窗口中，图像将始终处于

缩放范围

模式，但在较大的窗口中，用户可以执行不同的导航任务。因此，例如，每次在较大实例的

OnDraw

函数中平移或缩放图像时，将计算范围矩形，并将其传递到较小的窗口，并在该窗口中绘制，以显示这样一幅大图像的整体位置

void COpenGLControl::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
CWnd::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);

if (0 >= cx || 0 >= cy || nType == SIZE_MINIMIZED) return;
oglWindowWidth = cx;
oglWindowHeight = cy;
// Map the OpenGL coordinates.
glViewport(0, 0, oglWindowWidth, oglWindowHeight);

// Projection view
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
// Set our current view perspective
glOrtho(-oglWindowWidth/2, oglWindowWidth/2, -oglWindowHeight/2,oglWindowHeight/2, 1, -1);
// Model view
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::OnDraw(CDC *pDC)
{
// TODO: Camera controls
wglMakeCurrent(hdc,hrc);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0);
glTranslatef(m_fPosX, m_fPosY, 0.0f);
glScalef(m_fZoom,m_fZoom,1.0);
setViewRectangle();
if (WantToDrawRectangle)
    DrawRectangleOnTopOfTexture();
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::oglDrawScene(void)
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
float x0 = -ImageWidth/2; // top left corner of image
float y0 = ImageHeight/2;
float x1 = x0 + ImageWidth; // bottom right corner of image
float y1 = y0 - ImageHeight;

glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
{
    glTexCoord2f(0,1);glVertex2f(x0, y1);
    glTexCoord2f(0,0);glVertex2f(x0, y0);
    glTexCoord2f(1,1);glVertex2f(x1, y1);
    glTexCoord2f(1,0);glVertex2f(x1, y0);
}
glEnd();
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::setViewRectangle()
{
ViewRectangle.at(0) = m_fPosX - oglWindowWidth*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(1) = m_fPosY - oglWindowHeight*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(2) = m_fPosX + oglWindowWidth*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(3) = m_fPosY + oglWindowHeight*m_fZoomInverse/2;
}  

void COpenGLControl::DrawRectangleOnTopOfTexture()
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_LINE);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(0),RectangleToDraw.at(1),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(0),RectangleToDraw.at(3),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(2),RectangleToDraw.at(3),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(2),RectangleToDraw.at(1),0.5);
glEnd();
SwapBuffers(hdc);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

我遵循了以下步骤：
修改投影矩阵堆栈并模拟2D场景

void COpenGLControl::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
CWnd::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);

if (0 >= cx || 0 >= cy || nType == SIZE_MINIMIZED) return;
oglWindowWidth = cx;
oglWindowHeight = cy;
// Map the OpenGL coordinates.
glViewport(0, 0, oglWindowWidth, oglWindowHeight);

// Projection view
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
// Set our current view perspective
glOrtho(-oglWindowWidth/2, oglWindowWidth/2, -oglWindowHeight/2,oglWindowHeight/2, 1, -1);
// Model view
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::OnDraw(CDC *pDC)
{
// TODO: Camera controls
wglMakeCurrent(hdc,hrc);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0);
glTranslatef(m_fPosX, m_fPosY, 0.0f);
glScalef(m_fZoom,m_fZoom,1.0);
setViewRectangle();
if (WantToDrawRectangle)
    DrawRectangleOnTopOfTexture();
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::oglDrawScene(void)
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
float x0 = -ImageWidth/2; // top left corner of image
float y0 = ImageHeight/2;
float x1 = x0 + ImageWidth; // bottom right corner of image
float y1 = y0 - ImageHeight;

glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
{
    glTexCoord2f(0,1);glVertex2f(x0, y1);
    glTexCoord2f(0,0);glVertex2f(x0, y0);
    glTexCoord2f(1,1);glVertex2f(x1, y1);
    glTexCoord2f(1,0);glVertex2f(x1, y0);
}
glEnd();
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::setViewRectangle()
{
ViewRectangle.at(0) = m_fPosX - oglWindowWidth*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(1) = m_fPosY - oglWindowHeight*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(2) = m_fPosX + oglWindowWidth*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(3) = m_fPosY + oglWindowHeight*m_fZoomInverse/2;
}  

void COpenGLControl::DrawRectangleOnTopOfTexture()
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_LINE);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(0),RectangleToDraw.at(1),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(0),RectangleToDraw.at(3),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(2),RectangleToDraw.at(3),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(2),RectangleToDraw.at(1),0.5);
glEnd();
SwapBuffers(hdc);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

修改modelview矩阵堆栈并设置摄影机（似乎我们正在查看z轴的负方向）

void COpenGLControl::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
CWnd::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);

if (0 >= cx || 0 >= cy || nType == SIZE_MINIMIZED) return;
oglWindowWidth = cx;
oglWindowHeight = cy;
// Map the OpenGL coordinates.
glViewport(0, 0, oglWindowWidth, oglWindowHeight);

// Projection view
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
// Set our current view perspective
glOrtho(-oglWindowWidth/2, oglWindowWidth/2, -oglWindowHeight/2,oglWindowHeight/2, 1, -1);
// Model view
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::OnDraw(CDC *pDC)
{
// TODO: Camera controls
wglMakeCurrent(hdc,hrc);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0);
glTranslatef(m_fPosX, m_fPosY, 0.0f);
glScalef(m_fZoom,m_fZoom,1.0);
setViewRectangle();
if (WantToDrawRectangle)
    DrawRectangleOnTopOfTexture();
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::oglDrawScene(void)
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
float x0 = -ImageWidth/2; // top left corner of image
float y0 = ImageHeight/2;
float x1 = x0 + ImageWidth; // bottom right corner of image
float y1 = y0 - ImageHeight;

glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
{
    glTexCoord2f(0,1);glVertex2f(x0, y1);
    glTexCoord2f(0,0);glVertex2f(x0, y0);
    glTexCoord2f(1,1);glVertex2f(x1, y1);
    glTexCoord2f(1,0);glVertex2f(x1, y0);
}
glEnd();
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::setViewRectangle()
{
ViewRectangle.at(0) = m_fPosX - oglWindowWidth*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(1) = m_fPosY - oglWindowHeight*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(2) = m_fPosX + oglWindowWidth*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(3) = m_fPosY + oglWindowHeight*m_fZoomInverse/2;
}  

void COpenGLControl::DrawRectangleOnTopOfTexture()
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_LINE);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(0),RectangleToDraw.at(1),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(0),RectangleToDraw.at(3),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(2),RectangleToDraw.at(3),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(2),RectangleToDraw.at(1),0.5);
glEnd();
SwapBuffers(hdc);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

行

setViewRectangle（）

用于计算类的一个公共成员数据

vectorViewRectangle

，如果用户需要，将使用

vectorRectangleToDraw

其他公共成员数据来绘制矩形。这是因为我们不希望在大窗口中绘制这样一个矩形，但在较小的窗口中我们可以。较小的将使用较大的数据。但是我还没有实现如何在一个类的两个实例之间实时传递这些数据
因此，在尝试该类时，我将

RectangleToDraw

的初始值设置为如下所示，并且由于窗口是由

glOrtho

设置的

[0,0573543]

，因此我认为应该在纹理顶部的中心绘制矩形。但事实并非如此。
无论如何
编码以应用将在OnTimer中调用的纹理

void COpenGLControl::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
CWnd::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);

if (0 >= cx || 0 >= cy || nType == SIZE_MINIMIZED) return;
oglWindowWidth = cx;
oglWindowHeight = cy;
// Map the OpenGL coordinates.
glViewport(0, 0, oglWindowWidth, oglWindowHeight);

// Projection view
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
// Set our current view perspective
glOrtho(-oglWindowWidth/2, oglWindowWidth/2, -oglWindowHeight/2,oglWindowHeight/2, 1, -1);
// Model view
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::OnDraw(CDC *pDC)
{
// TODO: Camera controls
wglMakeCurrent(hdc,hrc);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0);
glTranslatef(m_fPosX, m_fPosY, 0.0f);
glScalef(m_fZoom,m_fZoom,1.0);
setViewRectangle();
if (WantToDrawRectangle)
    DrawRectangleOnTopOfTexture();
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::oglDrawScene(void)
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
float x0 = -ImageWidth/2; // top left corner of image
float y0 = ImageHeight/2;
float x1 = x0 + ImageWidth; // bottom right corner of image
float y1 = y0 - ImageHeight;

glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
{
    glTexCoord2f(0,1);glVertex2f(x0, y1);
    glTexCoord2f(0,0);glVertex2f(x0, y0);
    glTexCoord2f(1,1);glVertex2f(x1, y1);
    glTexCoord2f(1,0);glVertex2f(x1, y0);
}
glEnd();
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::setViewRectangle()
{
ViewRectangle.at(0) = m_fPosX - oglWindowWidth*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(1) = m_fPosY - oglWindowHeight*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(2) = m_fPosX + oglWindowWidth*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(3) = m_fPosY + oglWindowHeight*m_fZoomInverse/2;
}  

void COpenGLControl::DrawRectangleOnTopOfTexture()
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_LINE);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(0),RectangleToDraw.at(1),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(0),RectangleToDraw.at(3),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(2),RectangleToDraw.at(3),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(2),RectangleToDraw.at(1),0.5);
glEnd();
SwapBuffers(hdc);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

计算将传递给类的另一个实例的ViewRectangle的代码

void COpenGLControl::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
CWnd::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);

if (0 >= cx || 0 >= cy || nType == SIZE_MINIMIZED) return;
oglWindowWidth = cx;
oglWindowHeight = cy;
// Map the OpenGL coordinates.
glViewport(0, 0, oglWindowWidth, oglWindowHeight);

// Projection view
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
// Set our current view perspective
glOrtho(-oglWindowWidth/2, oglWindowWidth/2, -oglWindowHeight/2,oglWindowHeight/2, 1, -1);
// Model view
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::OnDraw(CDC *pDC)
{
// TODO: Camera controls
wglMakeCurrent(hdc,hrc);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0);
glTranslatef(m_fPosX, m_fPosY, 0.0f);
glScalef(m_fZoom,m_fZoom,1.0);
setViewRectangle();
if (WantToDrawRectangle)
    DrawRectangleOnTopOfTexture();
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::oglDrawScene(void)
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
float x0 = -ImageWidth/2; // top left corner of image
float y0 = ImageHeight/2;
float x1 = x0 + ImageWidth; // bottom right corner of image
float y1 = y0 - ImageHeight;

glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
{
    glTexCoord2f(0,1);glVertex2f(x0, y1);
    glTexCoord2f(0,0);glVertex2f(x0, y0);
    glTexCoord2f(1,1);glVertex2f(x1, y1);
    glTexCoord2f(1,0);glVertex2f(x1, y0);
}
glEnd();
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::setViewRectangle()
{
ViewRectangle.at(0) = m_fPosX - oglWindowWidth*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(1) = m_fPosY - oglWindowHeight*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(2) = m_fPosX + oglWindowWidth*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(3) = m_fPosY + oglWindowHeight*m_fZoomInverse/2;
}  

void COpenGLControl::DrawRectangleOnTopOfTexture()
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_LINE);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(0),RectangleToDraw.at(1),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(0),RectangleToDraw.at(3),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(2),RectangleToDraw.at(3),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(2),RectangleToDraw.at(1),0.5);
glEnd();
SwapBuffers(hdc);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

在纹理顶部绘制矩形的代码

void COpenGLControl::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
CWnd::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);

if (0 >= cx || 0 >= cy || nType == SIZE_MINIMIZED) return;
oglWindowWidth = cx;
oglWindowHeight = cy;
// Map the OpenGL coordinates.
glViewport(0, 0, oglWindowWidth, oglWindowHeight);

// Projection view
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
// Set our current view perspective
glOrtho(-oglWindowWidth/2, oglWindowWidth/2, -oglWindowHeight/2,oglWindowHeight/2, 1, -1);
// Model view
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::OnDraw(CDC *pDC)
{
// TODO: Camera controls
wglMakeCurrent(hdc,hrc);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0);
glTranslatef(m_fPosX, m_fPosY, 0.0f);
glScalef(m_fZoom,m_fZoom,1.0);
setViewRectangle();
if (WantToDrawRectangle)
    DrawRectangleOnTopOfTexture();
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::oglDrawScene(void)
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
float x0 = -ImageWidth/2; // top left corner of image
float y0 = ImageHeight/2;
float x1 = x0 + ImageWidth; // bottom right corner of image
float y1 = y0 - ImageHeight;

glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
{
    glTexCoord2f(0,1);glVertex2f(x0, y1);
    glTexCoord2f(0,0);glVertex2f(x0, y0);
    glTexCoord2f(1,1);glVertex2f(x1, y1);
    glTexCoord2f(1,0);glVertex2f(x1, y0);
}
glEnd();
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::setViewRectangle()
{
ViewRectangle.at(0) = m_fPosX - oglWindowWidth*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(1) = m_fPosY - oglWindowHeight*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(2) = m_fPosX + oglWindowWidth*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(3) = m_fPosY + oglWindowHeight*m_fZoomInverse/2;
}  

void COpenGLControl::DrawRectangleOnTopOfTexture()
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_LINE);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(0),RectangleToDraw.at(1),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(0),RectangleToDraw.at(3),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(2),RectangleToDraw.at(3),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(2),RectangleToDraw.at(1),0.5);
glEnd();
SwapBuffers(hdc);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

即使在上述函数中使用

glVertex2f

也没有任何区别，在这两种情况下，我都会遇到：

别弄糊涂了。在两个窗口上应用错误图形的原因是我在构造函数中设置了：

WantToDrawRectangle = true;  
RectangleToDraw.at(0) = -100;
RectangleToDraw.at(1) = -100;
RectangleToDraw.at(2) = 100;
RectangleToDraw.at(3) = 100;  

仅用于尝试如何在纹理顶部绘制矩形。当然，在编写正确的代码之后，我会将它们设置为true模式。告诉我

---

如何最好以面向对象的方式在纹理顶部绘制矩形，以便我需要实时渲染？

由于在现代OpenGL中不推荐使用

边缘标志

，因此我将避免使用多边形填充模式来绘制轮廓。如果我没有弄错你的截图，你会在画矩形的两个三角形的内边缘画线

void COpenGLControl::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
CWnd::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);

if (0 >= cx || 0 >= cy || nType == SIZE_MINIMIZED) return;
oglWindowWidth = cx;
oglWindowHeight = cy;
// Map the OpenGL coordinates.
glViewport(0, 0, oglWindowWidth, oglWindowHeight);

// Projection view
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
// Set our current view perspective
glOrtho(-oglWindowWidth/2, oglWindowWidth/2, -oglWindowHeight/2,oglWindowHeight/2, 1, -1);
// Model view
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::OnDraw(CDC *pDC)
{
// TODO: Camera controls
wglMakeCurrent(hdc,hrc);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0);
glTranslatef(m_fPosX, m_fPosY, 0.0f);
glScalef(m_fZoom,m_fZoom,1.0);
setViewRectangle();
if (WantToDrawRectangle)
    DrawRectangleOnTopOfTexture();
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::oglDrawScene(void)
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
float x0 = -ImageWidth/2; // top left corner of image
float y0 = ImageHeight/2;
float x1 = x0 + ImageWidth; // bottom right corner of image
float y1 = y0 - ImageHeight;

glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
{
    glTexCoord2f(0,1);glVertex2f(x0, y1);
    glTexCoord2f(0,0);glVertex2f(x0, y0);
    glTexCoord2f(1,1);glVertex2f(x1, y1);
    glTexCoord2f(1,0);glVertex2f(x1, y0);
}
glEnd();
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

void COpenGLControl::setViewRectangle()
{
ViewRectangle.at(0) = m_fPosX - oglWindowWidth*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(1) = m_fPosY - oglWindowHeight*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(2) = m_fPosX + oglWindowWidth*m_fZoomInverse/2;
ViewRectangle.at(3) = m_fPosY + oglWindowHeight*m_fZoomInverse/2;
}  

void COpenGLControl::DrawRectangleOnTopOfTexture()
{
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_LINE);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(0),RectangleToDraw.at(1),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(0),RectangleToDraw.at(3),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(2),RectangleToDraw.at(3),0.5);
   glVertex3f(RectangleToDraw.at(2),RectangleToDraw.at(1),0.5);
glEnd();
SwapBuffers(hdc);
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
}  

取而代之的是，画一个红色的

GL\u LINE\u LOOP

，它使用矩形的4个角。。。出于可移植性的原因，这是首选的技术，因为

GL_四边形

也不推荐使用

glColor3f     (1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glBegin       (GL_LINE_LOOP);
   glVertex3f (RectangleToDraw.at (0), RectangleToDraw.at (1), -1.0f);
   glVertex3f (RectangleToDraw.at (0), RectangleToDraw.at (3), -1.0f);
   glVertex3f (RectangleToDraw.at (2), RectangleToDraw.at (3), -1.0f);
   glVertex3f (RectangleToDraw.at (2), RectangleToDraw.at (1), -1.0f);
glEnd         ();

---

此外，您的屏幕截图似乎正在遭受尝试纹理轮廓的痛苦。在绘制线条之前禁用

GL\u TEXTURE\u 2D

。

由于在现代OpenGL中不推荐使用

边缘标志

，因此我将避免使用多边形填充模式绘制轮廓。如果我没有弄错你的截图，你会在画矩形的两个三角形的内边缘画线

取而代之的是，画一个红色的

GL\u LINE\u LOOP

，它使用矩形的4个角。。。出于可移植性的原因，这是首选的技术，因为

GL_四边形

也不推荐使用

glColor3f     (1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glBegin       (GL_LINE_LOOP);
   glVertex3f (RectangleToDraw.at (0), RectangleToDraw.at (1), -1.0f);
   glVertex3f (RectangleToDraw.at (0), RectangleToDraw.at (3), -1.0f);
   glVertex3f (RectangleToDraw.at (2), RectangleToDraw.at (3), -1.0f);
   glVertex3f (RectangleToDraw.at (2), RectangleToDraw.at (1), -1.0f);
glEnd         ();

---

此外，您的屏幕截图似乎正在遭受尝试纹理轮廓的痛苦。在绘制线条之前，请禁用

GL\U TEXTURE\U 2D

。

您使用的OpenGL版本是什么？您使用的OpenGL版本是什么？听取了您的建议，但只绘制了一个比每次缩放时的图像大的填充红色矩形。@sepideh:这没有任何意义，您是否使用了

GL\u LINE\u LOOP

？是的，我应该学习glut库，首先使用glut绘制图形，然后在此程序中学习我的经验@塞皮德：哦，我想是你忘了将

glColor3f（…）

设置回正常状态（可能是1.0f、1.0f、1.0f），然后重新启用

GL\u纹理2D

。请记住，OpenGL是一个相当简单的状态机，它具有使用“当前”状态并绑定然后修改的恼人特性。在传统的OpenGL中总是有

属性堆栈

（例如

glPushAttrib（…）

和

glpopatrib（…）

）。@sepideh：嗯，你现在正在学习不推荐的OpenGL，像glBegin（…）、glEnable（glu TEXTURE_2D）等东西在现代OpenGL中都是无效的。如果你想学习现代的OpenGL，它似乎非常流行。它有一个更高的学习曲线，因为没有着色器您无法做任何事情，并且您一直使用的这个MFC OpenGL控制类最终必须重新编写以获得OpenGL核心上下文。但是，如果可以避免的话，最好不要学习旧的API。接受了您的建议，但只绘制了一个比每次缩放时的图像大的填充红色矩形。@sepideh:这没有任何意义，您是否使用了

GL\u LINE\u LOOP

？是的，似乎我应该学习glut库，首先使用glut绘制图形，然后利用我的经验