如何将oracle 11g转储文件导入10g oracle

当我尝试将oracle database 11g导入oracle 10g时，出现了此错误

IMP:00010不是有效的导出文件。标题识别失败

IMP:00000导入未成功终止

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如需任何帮助，请

如果您确保在导出过程中使用

VERSION=10.2

参数，则可以将您的

Oracle 11g

expdp转储文件

导入

Oracle 10g

。比如：

---

（假设要在Oracle 10.2中导入）

并像往常一样使用

impdp

，如：

impdp hr/hr TABLES=hr.employees DIRECTORY=data_pump_dir
DUMPFILE=emp.dmp LOGFILE=emp_imp.log

从oracle知识库：

IMP-00010: Not a valid export file, header failed verification

Cause: Either it is not a file generated by the Export utility or that the file is corrupted. 

Action: Check if file was transferred in Binary-mode. If the file was indeed generated by the Export utility, **and no compatibility issue is related**, report this as an Import bug.

正如隐姓埋名所说的那样： 如果要使用exp/imp实用程序将数据从较高版本的数据库移动到较低版本的数据库，则必须针对源数据库运行与目标数据库匹配的exp客户端版本

以下是不同版本之间exp/imp实用程序的兼容性矩阵

+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------+ 
|  EXPORT   |                       IMPORT into:                           | 
|   from    +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----------------+ 
|    \/     |  8.1.7 |  9.2.0 | 10.1.0 | 10.2.0 | 11.1.0 | 11.2.0 |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  5.x  1)2)| EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  |        | 
|  6.x    2)| EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  |        | 
|  7.x    3)| EXP7x  | EXP7x  | EXP7x  | EXP7x  | EXP7x  | EXP7x  |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  8.0.3    | EXP803 | EXP803 | EXP803 | EXP803 | EXP803 | EXP803 |        | 
|  8.0.4    | EXP804 | EXP804 | EXP804 | EXP804 | EXP804 | EXP804 |        | 
|  8.0.5    | EXP805 | EXP805 | EXP805 | EXP805 | EXP805 | EXP805 |        | 
|  8.0.6    | EXP806 | EXP806 | EXP806 | EXP806 | EXP806 | EXP806 |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  8.1.5    | EXP815 | EXP815 | EXP815 | EXP815 | EXP815 | EXP815 |        | 
|  8.1.6    | EXP816 | EXP816 | EXP816 | EXP816 | EXP816 | EXP816 |        | 
|  8.1.7    | EXP817 | EXP817 | EXP817 | EXP817 | EXP817 | EXP817 |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  9.0.1    | EXP817 | EXP901 | EXP901 | EXP901 | EXP901 | EXP901 |        | 
|  9.2.0    | EXP817 | EXP920 | EXP920 | EXP920 | EXP920 | EXP920 |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
| 10.1.0  4)| EXP817 | EXP920 |                 4)                |        | 
| 10.2.0  4)|   N/S  | EXP920 |                 4)                |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
| 11.1.0  4)|   N/S  | EXP920*|        4)       |        5)       |        | 
| 11.2.0  4)|   N/S  | EXP920*|        4)       |        5)       |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+




+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------+ 
|  EXPORT   |                       IMPORT into:                           | 
|   from    +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|    \/     |   5.x  |   6.x  |   7.x  |  7.3.x |  8.0.x |  8.1.x |  9.0.1 | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  5.x 1) 2)| EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | 
|  6.x    2)|  N/S   | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  7.0.x  3)|  N/S   | EXP6x  | EXP7x  | EXP70x | EXP70x | EXP70x | EXP70x | 
|  7.1.x  3)|  N/S   | EXP6x  | EXP7x  | EXP71x | EXP71x | EXP71x | EXP71x | 
|  7.2.x  3)|  N/S   | EXP6x  | EXP7x  | EXP72x | EXP72x | EXP72x | EXP72x | 
|  7.3.x  3)|  N/S   | EXP6x  | EXP7x  | EXP73x | EXP72x | EXP73x | EXP73x | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  8.0.x  4)|  Not Supported  | EXP7x  | EXP73x | EXP80x | EXP80x | EXP80x | 
|  8.1.x  4)|  Not Supported  | EXP7x  | EXP73x | EXP80x | EXP81x | EXP81x | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  9.0.1.x  |           Not Supported           |    5)  | EXP81x | EXP901 | 
|  9.2.0.x  |           Not Supported           |    5)  |   N/S  | EXP901 | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
| 10.1.0.x  |                    Not Supported                    | EXP901 | 
| 10.2.0.x  |                    Not Supported                    |   N/S  | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
| 11.1.0.x  |                         Not Supported                        | 
| 11.2.0.x  |                         Not Supported                        |
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

问候 Giova实现这一点的一种方法（不是最酷的方法，但很方便）是使用vi或任何一种好的文本/控制台编辑器在文件的第一行中从11G打开DMP

它显示版本号11（在本例中），因此您可以编辑文本并更改它，然后保存它。在此之后，您可以尝试加载DMP并将其工作

这就是朋克的方式

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希望对您有所帮助，请原谅我的英语错误

IMP-00010:不是有效的导出文件，标头验证失败 IMP-00000:导入终止失败

因为从linux转储，但从窗口导入。

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操作：从linux导入

您应该使用10g导出实用程序进行导出，然后使用10g导入实用程序导入10g。我想导入整个模式separately@ezzaam-有关完整信息，请单击：并查找

Schema Exports/Imports

和

Database Exports/Imports

，或者只提供您尝试过的内容。。。所以我可以给你你想要的信息。

+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------+ 
|  EXPORT   |                       IMPORT into:                           | 
|   from    +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----------------+ 
|    \/     |  8.1.7 |  9.2.0 | 10.1.0 | 10.2.0 | 11.1.0 | 11.2.0 |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  5.x  1)2)| EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  |        | 
|  6.x    2)| EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  |        | 
|  7.x    3)| EXP7x  | EXP7x  | EXP7x  | EXP7x  | EXP7x  | EXP7x  |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  8.0.3    | EXP803 | EXP803 | EXP803 | EXP803 | EXP803 | EXP803 |        | 
|  8.0.4    | EXP804 | EXP804 | EXP804 | EXP804 | EXP804 | EXP804 |        | 
|  8.0.5    | EXP805 | EXP805 | EXP805 | EXP805 | EXP805 | EXP805 |        | 
|  8.0.6    | EXP806 | EXP806 | EXP806 | EXP806 | EXP806 | EXP806 |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  8.1.5    | EXP815 | EXP815 | EXP815 | EXP815 | EXP815 | EXP815 |        | 
|  8.1.6    | EXP816 | EXP816 | EXP816 | EXP816 | EXP816 | EXP816 |        | 
|  8.1.7    | EXP817 | EXP817 | EXP817 | EXP817 | EXP817 | EXP817 |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  9.0.1    | EXP817 | EXP901 | EXP901 | EXP901 | EXP901 | EXP901 |        | 
|  9.2.0    | EXP817 | EXP920 | EXP920 | EXP920 | EXP920 | EXP920 |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
| 10.1.0  4)| EXP817 | EXP920 |                 4)                |        | 
| 10.2.0  4)|   N/S  | EXP920 |                 4)                |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
| 11.1.0  4)|   N/S  | EXP920*|        4)       |        5)       |        | 
| 11.2.0  4)|   N/S  | EXP920*|        4)       |        5)       |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+




+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------+ 
|  EXPORT   |                       IMPORT into:                           | 
|   from    +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|    \/     |   5.x  |   6.x  |   7.x  |  7.3.x |  8.0.x |  8.1.x |  9.0.1 | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  5.x 1) 2)| EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | 
|  6.x    2)|  N/S   | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  7.0.x  3)|  N/S   | EXP6x  | EXP7x  | EXP70x | EXP70x | EXP70x | EXP70x | 
|  7.1.x  3)|  N/S   | EXP6x  | EXP7x  | EXP71x | EXP71x | EXP71x | EXP71x | 
|  7.2.x  3)|  N/S   | EXP6x  | EXP7x  | EXP72x | EXP72x | EXP72x | EXP72x | 
|  7.3.x  3)|  N/S   | EXP6x  | EXP7x  | EXP73x | EXP72x | EXP73x | EXP73x | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  8.0.x  4)|  Not Supported  | EXP7x  | EXP73x | EXP80x | EXP80x | EXP80x | 
|  8.1.x  4)|  Not Supported  | EXP7x  | EXP73x | EXP80x | EXP81x | EXP81x | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  9.0.1.x  |           Not Supported           |    5)  | EXP81x | EXP901 | 
|  9.2.0.x  |           Not Supported           |    5)  |   N/S  | EXP901 | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
| 10.1.0.x  |                    Not Supported                    | EXP901 | 
| 10.2.0.x  |                    Not Supported                    |   N/S  | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
| 11.1.0.x  |                         Not Supported                        | 
| 11.2.0.x  |                         Not Supported                        |
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+