Php eval（）不返回函数结果_Php_Eval

Php eval（）不返回函数结果

php

Php eval（）不返回函数结果,php,eval,Php,Eval,我有一个方法名，它存储在数据库的一列中，如下所示： customs::nicknames($data) $merge = customs::nicknames($data); 这是相关类： class customs extends service { function __construct() { parent::__construct(); } public static function nicknames($data) {

我有一个方法名，它存储在数据库的一列中，如下所示：

customs::nicknames($data)

$merge = customs::nicknames($data);

这是相关类：

    class customs extends service {

    function __construct() {
        parent::__construct();
    }

    public static function nicknames($data) {
        return $data;
    }

}

当我这样称呼它时：

$merge = eval($error['custom'] . ';');

不会返回$data变量的内容。我尝试了

echo

，它正确地返回了数组到字符串转换的php错误。因此变量

$data

被正确读取。但是为什么它不返回任何东西呢

如果我尝试调用此方法而不使用

eval（）

如下所示：

customs::nicknames($data)

$merge = customs::nicknames($data);

$data

返回正确

那怎么了

为什么

eval（）

无法返回方法结果？我如何解决这个问题

为什么eval（）无法返回方法结果？只是因为你没有返回你那部分的任何东西

eval（）返回

NULL

，除非在求值代码中调用return，在这种情况下，返回传递给return的值

我如何解决这个问题？您可以在中指定变量（

$merge

，在给定的示例中）。例如：

eval('$merge =' . $error['custom'] . ';');

$variableName = 'MyVariable';
// Create new variable with the name defined in variable $variableName
${$variableName} = 'MyValue';
//Outputs: string(7) "MyValue"
var_dump($MyVariable);
//Outputs: string(7) "MyValue"
var_dump(${'MyVariable'});

// Create function with the name defined in variable $functionName
function MyFunction($argument) {
    return 'Argument passed is: '.$argument;
}

$functionName = 'MyFunction';

// Outputs:
// string(48) "Argument passed is: Calling MyFunction directly."
var_dump(MyFunction('Calling MyFunction directly.'));
// Outputs:
// string(51) "Argument passed is: Calling MyFunction with string."
var_dump($functionName('Calling MyFunction with string.'));

class MyClass {
    public function __construct() {
        echo 'Constructing MyClass'."\n";
    }
}

$className = 'MyClass';

$objFromString = new $className();
// Outputs: object(MyClass)#1 (0) {}
var_dump($objFromString);

class MyClass {
    public static function staticMethod() {
        return 'MyClass::staticMethod called';
    }
}

$staticMethodName = 'staticMethod';
// Outputs: string(28) "MyClass::staticMethod called"
var_dump(MyClass::$staticMethodName());

class MyClass {
    public function instanceMethod() {
        return 'MyClass::instanceMethod called';
    }
}

$methodName = 'instanceMethod';

$obj = new MyClass();
// Outputs: string(30) "MyClass::instanceMethod called"
var_dump($obj->$methodName());

class MyClass {
    public static $myStaticProperty;
    public $myInstanceProperty;
}

$staticPropertyName = 'myStaticProperty';
$instancePropertyName = 'myInstanceProperty';

MyClass::${$staticPropertyName} = 'my static value';
$obj = new MyClass();
$obj->{$instancePropertyName} = 'my instance value';

var_dump(MyClass::${$staticPropertyName});
var_dump($obj->{$instancePropertyName});

或价值。例如：

注意：不要在实际应用中使用

eval（）语言构造非常危险，因为它允许执行任意PHP代码因此它的用途是不鼓励。如果您已仔细核实没有其他选择而不是使用此构造，请特别注意不要通过任何用户提供的数据都没有正确验证事先

如果eval（）很危险，有没有其他方法可以安全地将字符串作为代码读取？是的，有（实际上有）：

PHP是一种非常动态的语言。它可以使用以下功能：

定义和/或获取变量（PHP4.3支持）。例如：

eval('$merge =' . $error['custom'] . ';');

$variableName = 'MyVariable';
// Create new variable with the name defined in variable $variableName
${$variableName} = 'MyValue';
//Outputs: string(7) "MyValue"
var_dump($MyVariable);
//Outputs: string(7) "MyValue"
var_dump(${'MyVariable'});

// Create function with the name defined in variable $functionName
function MyFunction($argument) {
    return 'Argument passed is: '.$argument;
}

$functionName = 'MyFunction';

// Outputs:
// string(48) "Argument passed is: Calling MyFunction directly."
var_dump(MyFunction('Calling MyFunction directly.'));
// Outputs:
// string(51) "Argument passed is: Calling MyFunction with string."
var_dump($functionName('Calling MyFunction with string.'));

class MyClass {
    public function __construct() {
        echo 'Constructing MyClass'."\n";
    }
}

$className = 'MyClass';

$objFromString = new $className();
// Outputs: object(MyClass)#1 (0) {}
var_dump($objFromString);

class MyClass {
    public static function staticMethod() {
        return 'MyClass::staticMethod called';
    }
}

$staticMethodName = 'staticMethod';
// Outputs: string(28) "MyClass::staticMethod called"
var_dump(MyClass::$staticMethodName());

class MyClass {
    public function instanceMethod() {
        return 'MyClass::instanceMethod called';
    }
}

$methodName = 'instanceMethod';

$obj = new MyClass();
// Outputs: string(30) "MyClass::instanceMethod called"
var_dump($obj->$methodName());

class MyClass {
    public static $myStaticProperty;
    public $myInstanceProperty;
}

$staticPropertyName = 'myStaticProperty';
$instancePropertyName = 'myInstanceProperty';

MyClass::${$staticPropertyName} = 'my static value';
$obj = new MyClass();
$obj->{$instancePropertyName} = 'my instance value';

var_dump(MyClass::${$staticPropertyName});
var_dump($obj->{$instancePropertyName});

调用函数（PHP4.3支持）。例如：

eval('$merge =' . $error['custom'] . ';');

$variableName = 'MyVariable';
// Create new variable with the name defined in variable $variableName
${$variableName} = 'MyValue';
//Outputs: string(7) "MyValue"
var_dump($MyVariable);
//Outputs: string(7) "MyValue"
var_dump(${'MyVariable'});

// Create function with the name defined in variable $functionName
function MyFunction($argument) {
    return 'Argument passed is: '.$argument;
}

$functionName = 'MyFunction';

// Outputs:
// string(48) "Argument passed is: Calling MyFunction directly."
var_dump(MyFunction('Calling MyFunction directly.'));
// Outputs:
// string(51) "Argument passed is: Calling MyFunction with string."
var_dump($functionName('Calling MyFunction with string.'));

class MyClass {
    public function __construct() {
        echo 'Constructing MyClass'."\n";
    }
}

$className = 'MyClass';

$objFromString = new $className();
// Outputs: object(MyClass)#1 (0) {}
var_dump($objFromString);

class MyClass {
    public static function staticMethod() {
        return 'MyClass::staticMethod called';
    }
}

$staticMethodName = 'staticMethod';
// Outputs: string(28) "MyClass::staticMethod called"
var_dump(MyClass::$staticMethodName());

class MyClass {
    public function instanceMethod() {
        return 'MyClass::instanceMethod called';
    }
}

$methodName = 'instanceMethod';

$obj = new MyClass();
// Outputs: string(30) "MyClass::instanceMethod called"
var_dump($obj->$methodName());

class MyClass {
    public static $myStaticProperty;
    public $myInstanceProperty;
}

$staticPropertyName = 'myStaticProperty';
$instancePropertyName = 'myInstanceProperty';

MyClass::${$staticPropertyName} = 'my static value';
$obj = new MyClass();
$obj->{$instancePropertyName} = 'my instance value';

var_dump(MyClass::${$staticPropertyName});
var_dump($obj->{$instancePropertyName});

创建类的实例（PHP5.0支持）。例如：

eval('$merge =' . $error['custom'] . ';');

$variableName = 'MyVariable';
// Create new variable with the name defined in variable $variableName
${$variableName} = 'MyValue';
//Outputs: string(7) "MyValue"
var_dump($MyVariable);
//Outputs: string(7) "MyValue"
var_dump(${'MyVariable'});

// Create function with the name defined in variable $functionName
function MyFunction($argument) {
    return 'Argument passed is: '.$argument;
}

$functionName = 'MyFunction';

// Outputs:
// string(48) "Argument passed is: Calling MyFunction directly."
var_dump(MyFunction('Calling MyFunction directly.'));
// Outputs:
// string(51) "Argument passed is: Calling MyFunction with string."
var_dump($functionName('Calling MyFunction with string.'));

class MyClass {
    public function __construct() {
        echo 'Constructing MyClass'."\n";
    }
}

$className = 'MyClass';

$objFromString = new $className();
// Outputs: object(MyClass)#1 (0) {}
var_dump($objFromString);

class MyClass {
    public static function staticMethod() {
        return 'MyClass::staticMethod called';
    }
}

$staticMethodName = 'staticMethod';
// Outputs: string(28) "MyClass::staticMethod called"
var_dump(MyClass::$staticMethodName());

class MyClass {
    public function instanceMethod() {
        return 'MyClass::instanceMethod called';
    }
}

$methodName = 'instanceMethod';

$obj = new MyClass();
// Outputs: string(30) "MyClass::instanceMethod called"
var_dump($obj->$methodName());

class MyClass {
    public static $myStaticProperty;
    public $myInstanceProperty;
}

$staticPropertyName = 'myStaticProperty';
$instancePropertyName = 'myInstanceProperty';

MyClass::${$staticPropertyName} = 'my static value';
$obj = new MyClass();
$obj->{$instancePropertyName} = 'my instance value';

var_dump(MyClass::${$staticPropertyName});
var_dump($obj->{$instancePropertyName});

调用静态方法（PHP5.0支持）。例如：

eval('$merge =' . $error['custom'] . ';');

$variableName = 'MyVariable';
// Create new variable with the name defined in variable $variableName
${$variableName} = 'MyValue';
//Outputs: string(7) "MyValue"
var_dump($MyVariable);
//Outputs: string(7) "MyValue"
var_dump(${'MyVariable'});

// Create function with the name defined in variable $functionName
function MyFunction($argument) {
    return 'Argument passed is: '.$argument;
}

$functionName = 'MyFunction';

// Outputs:
// string(48) "Argument passed is: Calling MyFunction directly."
var_dump(MyFunction('Calling MyFunction directly.'));
// Outputs:
// string(51) "Argument passed is: Calling MyFunction with string."
var_dump($functionName('Calling MyFunction with string.'));

class MyClass {
    public function __construct() {
        echo 'Constructing MyClass'."\n";
    }
}

$className = 'MyClass';

$objFromString = new $className();
// Outputs: object(MyClass)#1 (0) {}
var_dump($objFromString);

class MyClass {
    public static function staticMethod() {
        return 'MyClass::staticMethod called';
    }
}

$staticMethodName = 'staticMethod';
// Outputs: string(28) "MyClass::staticMethod called"
var_dump(MyClass::$staticMethodName());

class MyClass {
    public function instanceMethod() {
        return 'MyClass::instanceMethod called';
    }
}

$methodName = 'instanceMethod';

$obj = new MyClass();
// Outputs: string(30) "MyClass::instanceMethod called"
var_dump($obj->$methodName());

class MyClass {
    public static $myStaticProperty;
    public $myInstanceProperty;
}

$staticPropertyName = 'myStaticProperty';
$instancePropertyName = 'myInstanceProperty';

MyClass::${$staticPropertyName} = 'my static value';
$obj = new MyClass();
$obj->{$instancePropertyName} = 'my instance value';

var_dump(MyClass::${$staticPropertyName});
var_dump($obj->{$instancePropertyName});

从PHP5.3中，类名也可以通过字符串定义。例如：

class MyClass {
    public static function staticMethod() {
    return 'MyClass::staticMethod called';
    }
}

$className = 'MyClass';
$staticMethodName = 'staticMethod';

var_dump($className::$staticMethodName());
var_dump($className::staticMethod());

调用对象的实例方法（PHP5.0支持）。例如：

eval('$merge =' . $error['custom'] . ';');

$variableName = 'MyVariable';
// Create new variable with the name defined in variable $variableName
${$variableName} = 'MyValue';
//Outputs: string(7) "MyValue"
var_dump($MyVariable);
//Outputs: string(7) "MyValue"
var_dump(${'MyVariable'});

// Create function with the name defined in variable $functionName
function MyFunction($argument) {
    return 'Argument passed is: '.$argument;
}

$functionName = 'MyFunction';

// Outputs:
// string(48) "Argument passed is: Calling MyFunction directly."
var_dump(MyFunction('Calling MyFunction directly.'));
// Outputs:
// string(51) "Argument passed is: Calling MyFunction with string."
var_dump($functionName('Calling MyFunction with string.'));

class MyClass {
    public function __construct() {
        echo 'Constructing MyClass'."\n";
    }
}

$className = 'MyClass';

$objFromString = new $className();
// Outputs: object(MyClass)#1 (0) {}
var_dump($objFromString);

class MyClass {
    public static function staticMethod() {
        return 'MyClass::staticMethod called';
    }
}

$staticMethodName = 'staticMethod';
// Outputs: string(28) "MyClass::staticMethod called"
var_dump(MyClass::$staticMethodName());

class MyClass {
    public function instanceMethod() {
        return 'MyClass::instanceMethod called';
    }
}

$methodName = 'instanceMethod';

$obj = new MyClass();
// Outputs: string(30) "MyClass::instanceMethod called"
var_dump($obj->$methodName());

class MyClass {
    public static $myStaticProperty;
    public $myInstanceProperty;
}

$staticPropertyName = 'myStaticProperty';
$instancePropertyName = 'myInstanceProperty';

MyClass::${$staticPropertyName} = 'my static value';
$obj = new MyClass();
$obj->{$instancePropertyName} = 'my instance value';

var_dump(MyClass::${$staticPropertyName});
var_dump($obj->{$instancePropertyName});

访问对象的静态和实例属性（PHP5.0支持）。例如：

eval('$merge =' . $error['custom'] . ';');

$variableName = 'MyVariable';
// Create new variable with the name defined in variable $variableName
${$variableName} = 'MyValue';
//Outputs: string(7) "MyValue"
var_dump($MyVariable);
//Outputs: string(7) "MyValue"
var_dump(${'MyVariable'});

// Create function with the name defined in variable $functionName
function MyFunction($argument) {
    return 'Argument passed is: '.$argument;
}

$functionName = 'MyFunction';

// Outputs:
// string(48) "Argument passed is: Calling MyFunction directly."
var_dump(MyFunction('Calling MyFunction directly.'));
// Outputs:
// string(51) "Argument passed is: Calling MyFunction with string."
var_dump($functionName('Calling MyFunction with string.'));

class MyClass {
    public function __construct() {
        echo 'Constructing MyClass'."\n";
    }
}

$className = 'MyClass';

$objFromString = new $className();
// Outputs: object(MyClass)#1 (0) {}
var_dump($objFromString);

class MyClass {
    public static function staticMethod() {
        return 'MyClass::staticMethod called';
    }
}

$staticMethodName = 'staticMethod';
// Outputs: string(28) "MyClass::staticMethod called"
var_dump(MyClass::$staticMethodName());

class MyClass {
    public function instanceMethod() {
        return 'MyClass::instanceMethod called';
    }
}

$methodName = 'instanceMethod';

$obj = new MyClass();
// Outputs: string(30) "MyClass::instanceMethod called"
var_dump($obj->$methodName());

class MyClass {
    public static $myStaticProperty;
    public $myInstanceProperty;
}

$staticPropertyName = 'myStaticProperty';
$instancePropertyName = 'myInstanceProperty';

MyClass::${$staticPropertyName} = 'my static value';
$obj = new MyClass();
$obj->{$instancePropertyName} = 'my instance value';

var_dump(MyClass::${$staticPropertyName});
var_dump($obj->{$instancePropertyName});

PHP有两个函数：和用于动态函数/方法调用。两者都有完整的文档记录，所以我在这里不详细介绍

即使上面的一切还不够，PHP5还是有很好的性能。不幸的是，文档中的示例很少，但这里要讨论的反射是一个相当大的主题。基本上，在阅读了反射的工作原理之后，使用反射并不是什么大问题

您是否尝试过eval（'return'.$error['custom'].；）？如果eval（）很危险，有没有其他方法可以安全地将字符串作为代码读取？这是一个私人API系统，所以我不担心。但将来我可能需要it@DiegoPucci我已经用备选方案更新了我的答案。而且不管是不是私人的。根据墨菲的说法：。@DiegoPucci我编辑了答案。我想你有兴趣重读一本。