如何使用nginx和php-fpm将请求url子文件夹路径路由到特定的php页面

我第一次使用本地的nginx服务器来建立一个我正在构建的网站，但我在设置nginx配置以按照我想要的方式处理url请求时遇到了问题。我的网站在用户浏览网站时提供多个php页面。最初使用本地php服务器开发站点时，我使用GET requests with window.location.href changes进行站点导航。例如：

http://localhost:8000/shop.php?filter=all&sort=id_asc&page=3

然而，由于它将成为一个小企业的电子商务网站，我想以更干净、更专业的方式处理URL

我的网站结构如下所示：

root /var/www/html/reagansrockshop; # root directive is necessary to define where '/' is
location /shop/ { # this means "all URLs starting with '/shop/' "
  index /shop.php; # be careful with path to the file here
}

server {
listen 80 ;
listen [::]:80 ;

server_name localhost;

root /var/www/html/reagansrockshop;
index index.php index.html;

location / {
  index index.php;
  try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}

location /shop/ {
  try_files $uri $uri/ /shop/index.php?$args;
}

location /product/ {
  try_files $uri $uri/ /product/index.php?$args;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

网站：

->index.php  
->shop.php  
->about.php  
->product-page.php  
->/css/  
->/javascript/  
->/php/

我想通过以下方式配置nginx来路由url路径

www.mywebsite.com -> routes to index.php  
www.mywebsite.com/shop -> routes to shop.php  
www.mywebsite.com/shop/anything -> routes to shop.php  
www.mywebsite.com/about -> routes to about.php  
www.mywebsite.com/product -> routes to product-page.php   
www.mywebsite.com/product/anything -> routes to product-page.php 

在这里询问之前的几天里，我尝试了许多建议，但由于各种原因，404、500个内部错误和重定向循环，一切都失败了。我希望在我进入网站的其他方面时，能在这里获得一些信息，这样我就不会把头撞在墙上了。下面是我的nginx conf此时的状态：

server {
listen 80 ;
listen [::]:80 ;

server_name localhost;

root /var/www/html/reagansrockshop;
index index.php index.html;

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}

location = /shop {
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index shop.php;
    try_files $uri /shop.php;
}

location /shop/ {
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    try_files $uri /shop.php;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

}

---

我怎样才能着手解决这个问题呢？如果有一个更好的标准，在构造一个网站和它的网址，请让我知道。这是我的第一个网站，也是第一次使用nginx，所以我对最佳实践有点幼稚。

如果你需要某个php脚本来负责整个路径，你需要这样的配置：

root /var/www/html/reagansrockshop; # root directive is necessary to define where '/' is
location /shop/ { # this means "all URLs starting with '/shop/' "
  index /shop.php; # be careful with path to the file here
}

server {
listen 80 ;
listen [::]:80 ;

server_name localhost;

root /var/www/html/reagansrockshop;
index index.php index.html;

location / {
  index index.php;
  try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}

location /shop/ {
  try_files $uri $uri/ /shop/index.php?$args;
}

location /product/ {
  try_files $uri $uri/ /product/index.php?$args;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

尽管我宁愿推荐一个更传统、更干净的项目结构

在项目根目录中创建两个目录：

shop

和

product

。将

shop.php

和

product page.php

移动到指定的文件夹中，并将两者重命名为

index.php

。此结构的nginx配置如下：

root /var/www/html/reagansrockshop; # root directive is necessary to define where '/' is
location /shop/ { # this means "all URLs starting with '/shop/' "
  index /shop.php; # be careful with path to the file here
}

server {
listen 80 ;
listen [::]:80 ;

server_name localhost;

root /var/www/html/reagansrockshop;
index index.php index.html;

location / {
  index index.php;
  try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}

location /shop/ {
  try_files $uri $uri/ /shop/index.php?$args;
}

location /product/ {
  try_files $uri $uri/ /product/index.php?$args;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

---

简单有效的解决方案。这给了我一个良好的开端。非常感谢。