Php 在laravel 5.2中禁用特定路由的web中间件

我希望来宾用户可以访问主页，但内置的身份验证过程laravel会重定向到登录页面。如何让来宾用户访问主页

my routes.php：

Route::group(['middleware' => 'web'], function () {
Route::auth();

Route::get('/', 'HomeController@index');

Route::get('/insert', 'HomeController@insertform');
Route::get('/job/{id}', 'JobsController@show');

Route::get('/city/{city}', 'JobsController@city');

Route::post('/insert', 'HomeController@insert');
Route::get('/cityinsert', 'HomeController@cityinsert');
Route::post('/cityinsert', 'HomeController@cityinsertpost');

});

和authenticate.php

class Authenticate
{
 /**
 * Handle an incoming request.
 *
 * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
 * @param  \Closure  $next
 * @param  string|null  $guard
 * @return mixed
 */
public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null)
{
    if (Auth::guard($guard)->guest()) {
        if ($request->ajax()) {
            return response('Unauthorized.', 401);
        } else {
            return redirect()->guest('login');
        }
    }

    return $next($request);
}
}

这是我的kernel.php

class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{
/**
 * The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
 *
 * These middleware are run during every request to your application.
 *
 * @var array
 */
protected $middleware = [
    \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
];

/**
 * The application's route middleware groups.
 *
 * @var array
 */
protected $middlewareGroups = [
    'web' => [
        \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
        \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
        \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
    ],

    'api' => [
        'throttle:60,1',
    ],
];

/**
 * The application's route middleware.
 *
 * These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
 *
 * @var array
 */
protected $routeMiddleware = [
    'auth' => \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
    'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
    'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
    'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
];
}

---

从HomeController构造中删除中间件：

class HomeController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Create a new controller instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        //$this->middleware('auth');
    }
}

---

在构造中的中间件声明中添加异常

Route::get('/', 'HomeController@index');

要使上述路由免于进行身份验证，应将函数名传递给中间件，如下所示

class HomeController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Create a new controller instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->middleware('auth', ['except' => 'index']);
    }
}

---

我可以添加到Sidharth answer中，通过将它们包含在数组中，您可以使用多种方法：

class HomeController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Create a new controller instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->middleware('auth', ['except' => ['index', 'show']]);
    }
}

---

Laravel 5.5已测试。

您还可以在

中间件

和

之间进行分离，但

除外。试试这个：

/**
 * Create a new controller instance.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function __construct()
{
    $this->middleware('guest')->except([
        'submitLogout',
        'showUserDetail'
    ]);
}

---

在Laravel 5.4上测试，我更喜欢通过路由排除中间件。您可以通过两种方式完成：

单一行动：

Route:：post（'login'，'LoginController@login'）->没有中间件（['auth']）；

组模式：

Route:：group([
'前缀'=>'忘记密码'，
“已排除的_中间件”=>['auth']，
]，函数（）{
路线：：post（'发送电子邮件'，'ForgotPasswordController@sendEmail');
路由：：post（'save-new-password'，'ForgotPasswordController@saveNewPassword');
});

---

在Laravel 7.7上测试

向VerifyCsrfToken添加URL以外的内容

app/http/middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php

---

show your kernel.php我在Laravel 5.5上添加了内核文件OK，我相信这是最好的方法，这很好！现在我收到一条信息，上面写着“你已经登录了！”请帮我把头发拔出来。
<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as Middleware;

class VerifyCsrfToken extends Middleware
{
    /**
     * The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $except = [
        'stripe/*',
        'http://example.com/foo/bar',
        'http://example.com/foo/*',
    ];
}