使用多个控制器函数cakephp预先填写多个表单并在一个视图上提交

我正在用cakePHP构建一个应用程序（一般来说，我不熟悉编码），我希望在一个视图上有多个表单（edit.ctp），表单使用单独的控制器函数。我环顾四周，不确定如何实现这一点，因为一个控制器函数几乎与视图文件绑定在一起，其名称与控制器方法相同。以下是我的控制器方法：

public function edit($id = null) {
    if (!$id) {
        throw new NotFoundException(__('Invalid User'));
    }
    if(!$user) {
        throw new NotFoundException(__('Invalid User'));
    }
    $user = $this->Users->get($id);
    $this->set(compact('user'));
    $this->set('_serialize', ['user']);
}
public function editProfile($id = null)
{
    $user = $this->Users->get($id);
    if (!$id) {
        throw new NotFoundException(__('Invalid User'));
    }
    if(!$user) {
        throw new NotFoundException(__('Invalid User'));
    }
    if ($this->request->is(['patch', 'post', 'put'])) {
        $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->data);
        if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
            $this->Flash->success(__('Your profile has been editted.'));
            return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
        }
        $this->Flash->error(__('Your profile could not be editted. Please, try again.'));
    }
    $this->set(compact('user'));
    $this->set('_serialize', ['user']);
    $this->view = ('edit');
}
public function changePassword()
{
    if (!$id) {
        throw new NotFoundException(__('Invalid User'));
    }
    $password = $this->Users->get($id);
    if(!$password) {
        throw new NotFoundException(__('Invalid User'));
    }
    if ($this->request->is(['patch', 'post', 'put'])) {
        if ( password_verify($this->request->data('old_password'), $password->password) === true && password_verify($this->request->data('password'), $password->password) === false ) {
            $password = $this->Users->patchEntity($password, $this->request->data);
            if ($this->Users->save($password)) {
                $this->Flash->success(__('Your profile has been editted.'));
                return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
            }
            $this->Flash->error(__('Your profile could not be editted. Please, try again.'));
        } elseif ( password_verify($this->request->data('old_password'), $password->password) === false ) {
            $this->Flash->error(__('Your old password is not correct.'));
        } elseif ( password_verify($this->request->data('old_password'), $password->password) === true ) {
            $this->Flash->error(__('You must enter a password different from your current one.'));
        } else {
            $this->Flash->error(__('Your profile could not be editted. Please, try again.'));
        }
    }
    $this->set(compact('password'));
    $this->set('_serialize', ['password']);
    $this->view = ('edit');
}

以下是我的看法：

//users/edit.ctp
<div class="page-wrap">
    <div class="form">
        <h1>Edit Your Profile</h1>
        <?= $this->Form->create(null, array('url'=>array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'editProfile'))) ?>
        <?= $this->Form->input('full_name', ['value' => $user->full_name]) ?>
        <?= $this->Form->input('email', ['value' => $user->email]) ?>
        <?= $this->Form->button(__('Save')) ?>
        <?= $this->Form->end() ?>

        <?= $this->Form->create(null, array('url'=>array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'changePassword'))) ?>
        <fieldset>
            <legend>Change Your Password</legend>
            <?= $this->Form->input('old_password', ['type' => 'password', 'value' => '']) ?>
            <?= $this->Form->input('password', ['label' => 'New Password', 'type' => 'password', 'value' => '']) ?>
            <?= $this->Form->input('password_confirmation', ['label' => 'New Password Confirmation', 'type' => 'password', 'value' => '']) ?>
        </fieldset> 
        <?= $this->Form->button(__('Change Password')) ?>
        <?= $this->Form->end() ?>
        <p><?= $this->Html->link('Back', ['controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'index']); ?></p>
    </div>
</div>

//用户/edit.ctp
编辑您的个人资料
更改密码

---

主要问题是，$user/$password变量没有从editProfile和changePassword方法提交到edit.ctp视图，因此它会抛出一个未定义变量的错误，因此我尝试在edit函数中设置它，它消除了错误，但是我无法获得要保存的信息。其他方法无法获取提交数据的id（在主键为[NULL]的表“users”中找不到记录）

我找到了一个快速修复方法，将控制器函数changePassword变量$password更改为$user，然后将$this->Form->create中的null改为$this->Form->create，我将$user放在这两个表单中，因为它们提交给控制器中的两个不同函数，所以仍然有效。

几乎所有表单助手的功能都是可用的可配置。create方法采用了许多有用的选项，url提交就是其中之一。您还可以将其设置为post到diff action和controller。