Php Phalcon、IIS 7.5和URL重写问题_Php_Iis 7.5_Phalcon

Php Phalcon、IIS 7.5和URL重写问题

php

Php Phalcon、IIS 7.5和URL重写问题,php,iis-7.5,phalcon,Php,Iis 7.5,Phalcon,因此，我在这个链接上遵循Phalcon php教程，但我试图使用IIS 7.5（与apache相反）重新创建流程，并且出现以下添加/错误行为注意：服务器名称和端口是我通过IIS 7.5在本地创建的，因此如果单击它或复制并粘贴到浏览器地址栏中，它将不会做任何有意义的事情。场景1: 浏览器地址栏输入：http://Phalcon:8181/ 浏览器地址栏结果：http://Phalcon:8181/public/public/public/public/public/...[ad_nauseau

因此，我在这个链接上遵循Phalcon php教程，但我试图使用IIS 7.5（与apache相反）重新创建流程，并且出现以下添加/错误行为

注意：服务器名称和端口是我通过IIS 7.5在本地创建的，因此如果单击它或复制并粘贴到浏览器地址栏中，它将不会做任何有意义的事情。

场景1:
浏览器地址栏输入：

http://Phalcon:8181/

浏览器地址栏结果：

http://Phalcon:8181/public/public/public/public/public/...[ad_nauseaum]../public/

（不是预期的结果。它应该是

http://Phalcon:8181/index/index

因为它们在“bootstrap”index.php文件中设置为默认值）
浏览器页面结果：预期页面（/public/index.php，然后路由到/public/controllers/index.php，默认情况下使用操作“index”）

场景2:
浏览器地址栏输入：

http://Phalcon:8181/index.php

浏览器地址栏结果：

http://Phalcon:8181/index.php

（不是预期的结果。它应该是

http://Phalcon:8181/index/index

因为它们在“bootstrap”index.php文件中设置为默认值）
浏览器页面结果：预期页面（/public/index.php，它路由到正确的控制器和操作）

场景3:
浏览器地址栏输入：无
用户操作：点击Phalcon生成的链接并指向“singup/index”
浏览器地址结果：

http://Phalcon:8181/public/signup/index

（不是预期的结果，我预期的是

http://Phalcon:8181/signup/index

因为它们都是在Phalcon生成的链接中提供的）

我尝试过弄乱web.configs或引导php，但我所做的每一次更改都会导致IIS出现404-page未找到错误

根据他们的“创建项目->文件结构”部分，我创建了我的站点文件夹结构，如下所示：

tutorial/
  app/
    controllers/
    models/
    views/
  public/
    css/
    img/
    js/

文件夹“tutorial”是我在IIS 7.5中创建的网站的根目录

在“漂亮的URL”一节中，它描述了如何重定向请求，以便它们能够与Phalcon提供的MVC模式一起工作

所以这个重写模块

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteRule  ^$ public/    [L]
    RewriteRule  (.*) public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="public/" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(.*)" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="public/{R:1}" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
    <location path="public">
    </location>
</configuration>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?_url=/$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 3" enabled="true" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
                    </conditions>
                    <serverVariables />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?_url=/{R:1}" appendQueryString="true"    />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

<?php
    try{

        // create a router
        $router = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Router();
        $router->setDefaultController("index");
        $router->setDefaultAction("index");
        $router->add("/public", array(
                "controller" => "index",
                "action" => "index"
            ));
        $router->notFound(array(
                "controller" => "index",
                "action" => "route404"
            ));

        // Register an autoloader
        $loader = new \Phalcon\Loader();
        $loader->registerDirs(array(
                '../app/controllers/',
                '../app/models/'
            ))->register();

        // Create a DI
        $di = new \Phalcon\DI\FactoryDefault();

        // Setup the view component
        $di->set('view', function(){
            $view = new \Phalcon\Mvc\View();
            $view->setViewsDir('../app/views/');
            return $view;
        });

        // Setup a basic URI so that all generated URIs includ the tutorial folder
        $di->set('url', function(){
            $url = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Url();
            $url->setBaseUri('/public/');
            return $url;
        });

        // Handle the request
        $application = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Application($di);

        echo $application->handle()->getContent();

    } 
    catch (\Phalcon\Exception $e)
    {
        echo "PhalconException: " , $e->getMessage();
    }

?>


重新启动发动机
重写规则^$public/[L]
重写规则（.*）public/$1[L]

将IIS转换为web.config文件“tutorial”文件夹中的格式：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteRule  ^$ public/    [L]
    RewriteRule  (.*) public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="public/" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(.*)" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="public/{R:1}" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
    <location path="public">
    </location>
</configuration>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?_url=/$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 3" enabled="true" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
                    </conditions>
                    <serverVariables />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?_url=/{R:1}" appendQueryString="true"    />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

<?php
    try{

        // create a router
        $router = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Router();
        $router->setDefaultController("index");
        $router->setDefaultAction("index");
        $router->add("/public", array(
                "controller" => "index",
                "action" => "index"
            ));
        $router->notFound(array(
                "controller" => "index",
                "action" => "route404"
            ));

        // Register an autoloader
        $loader = new \Phalcon\Loader();
        $loader->registerDirs(array(
                '../app/controllers/',
                '../app/models/'
            ))->register();

        // Create a DI
        $di = new \Phalcon\DI\FactoryDefault();

        // Setup the view component
        $di->set('view', function(){
            $view = new \Phalcon\Mvc\View();
            $view->setViewsDir('../app/views/');
            return $view;
        });

        // Setup a basic URI so that all generated URIs includ the tutorial folder
        $di->set('url', function(){
            $url = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Url();
            $url->setBaseUri('/public/');
            return $url;
        });

        // Handle the request
        $application = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Application($di);

        echo $application->handle()->getContent();

    } 
    catch (\Phalcon\Exception $e)
    {
        echo "PhalconException: " , $e->getMessage();
    }

?>

和这个重写模块

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteRule  ^$ public/    [L]
    RewriteRule  (.*) public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="public/" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(.*)" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="public/{R:1}" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
    <location path="public">
    </location>
</configuration>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?_url=/$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 3" enabled="true" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
                    </conditions>
                    <serverVariables />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?_url=/{R:1}" appendQueryString="true"    />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

<?php
    try{

        // create a router
        $router = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Router();
        $router->setDefaultController("index");
        $router->setDefaultAction("index");
        $router->add("/public", array(
                "controller" => "index",
                "action" => "index"
            ));
        $router->notFound(array(
                "controller" => "index",
                "action" => "route404"
            ));

        // Register an autoloader
        $loader = new \Phalcon\Loader();
        $loader->registerDirs(array(
                '../app/controllers/',
                '../app/models/'
            ))->register();

        // Create a DI
        $di = new \Phalcon\DI\FactoryDefault();

        // Setup the view component
        $di->set('view', function(){
            $view = new \Phalcon\Mvc\View();
            $view->setViewsDir('../app/views/');
            return $view;
        });

        // Setup a basic URI so that all generated URIs includ the tutorial folder
        $di->set('url', function(){
            $url = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Url();
            $url->setBaseUri('/public/');
            return $url;
        });

        // Handle the request
        $application = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Application($di);

        echo $application->handle()->getContent();

    } 
    catch (\Phalcon\Exception $e)
    {
        echo "PhalconException: " , $e->getMessage();
    }

?>


重新启动发动机
重写cond%{REQUEST_FILENAME}-D
重写cond%{REQUEST_FILENAME}-F
重写规则^（.*）$index.php？\u url=/$1[QSA，L]

为IIS转换为此格式，并放置在web.config文件的“tutorial/public”文件夹中：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteRule  ^$ public/    [L]
    RewriteRule  (.*) public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="public/" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(.*)" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="public/{R:1}" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
    <location path="public">
    </location>
</configuration>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?_url=/$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 3" enabled="true" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
                    </conditions>
                    <serverVariables />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?_url=/{R:1}" appendQueryString="true"    />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

<?php
    try{

        // create a router
        $router = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Router();
        $router->setDefaultController("index");
        $router->setDefaultAction("index");
        $router->add("/public", array(
                "controller" => "index",
                "action" => "index"
            ));
        $router->notFound(array(
                "controller" => "index",
                "action" => "route404"
            ));

        // Register an autoloader
        $loader = new \Phalcon\Loader();
        $loader->registerDirs(array(
                '../app/controllers/',
                '../app/models/'
            ))->register();

        // Create a DI
        $di = new \Phalcon\DI\FactoryDefault();

        // Setup the view component
        $di->set('view', function(){
            $view = new \Phalcon\Mvc\View();
            $view->setViewsDir('../app/views/');
            return $view;
        });

        // Setup a basic URI so that all generated URIs includ the tutorial folder
        $di->set('url', function(){
            $url = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Url();
            $url->setBaseUri('/public/');
            return $url;
        });

        // Handle the request
        $application = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Application($di);

        echo $application->handle()->getContent();

    } 
    catch (\Phalcon\Exception $e)
    {
        echo "PhalconException: " , $e->getMessage();
    }

?>

至于应该处理路由的PHP引导文件，它的代码如下（它位于“public”文件夹中的index.PHP:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteRule  ^$ public/    [L]
    RewriteRule  (.*) public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="public/" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(.*)" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="public/{R:1}" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
    <location path="public">
    </location>
</configuration>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?_url=/$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 3" enabled="true" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
                    </conditions>
                    <serverVariables />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?_url=/{R:1}" appendQueryString="true"    />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

<?php
    try{

        // create a router
        $router = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Router();
        $router->setDefaultController("index");
        $router->setDefaultAction("index");
        $router->add("/public", array(
                "controller" => "index",
                "action" => "index"
            ));
        $router->notFound(array(
                "controller" => "index",
                "action" => "route404"
            ));

        // Register an autoloader
        $loader = new \Phalcon\Loader();
        $loader->registerDirs(array(
                '../app/controllers/',
                '../app/models/'
            ))->register();

        // Create a DI
        $di = new \Phalcon\DI\FactoryDefault();

        // Setup the view component
        $di->set('view', function(){
            $view = new \Phalcon\Mvc\View();
            $view->setViewsDir('../app/views/');
            return $view;
        });

        // Setup a basic URI so that all generated URIs includ the tutorial folder
        $di->set('url', function(){
            $url = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Url();
            $url->setBaseUri('/public/');
            return $url;
        });

        // Handle the request
        $application = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Application($di);

        echo $application->handle()->getContent();

    } 
    catch (\Phalcon\Exception $e)
    {
        echo "PhalconException: " , $e->getMessage();
    }

?>

关于如何使其无缝工作，您有什么想法吗？


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="public/" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^(public/)?([^/]+)$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="C:\inetpub\wwwroot\<projectpath>\public\{R:2}" matchType="IsFile" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="public/{R:2}" appendQueryString="true" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 3" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(.*)" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="public/index.php?_url={R:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

.由于某些行为既没有记录也没有直观性，因此也涉及了试错

使用与上面类似的web.config
，我能够在IIS 8.5上完成。但是，它最初定义$url->setBaseUri（'/'）的说明中似乎存在不一致；
，然后显示浏览器访问localhost/tutorial/
的屏幕截图。显然，对于可在localhost/tutorial/
访问的项目，它应该是$url->setBaseUri（'/tutorial/'）；