Php 如何使用此代码模拟对数据库的调用？
我正在修改代码以将其传递给对象，并想知道现在是否可以模拟对数据库的调用以使用PHPUnit执行单元测试，或者是否需要修改其他内容 具有数据库方法的类Php 如何使用此代码模拟对数据库的调用？,php,html,testing,mocking,Php,Html,Testing,Mocking,我正在修改代码以将其传递给对象，并想知道现在是否可以模拟对数据库的调用以使用PHPUnit执行单元测试，或者是否需要修改其他内容 具有数据库方法的类 <? php class methods { public function showData ($ sql) { $c = new connect(); $connection = $c->connection(); $result = mysqli_query ($conn
<? php
class methods {
public function showData ($ sql) {
$c = new connect();
$connection = $c->connection();
$result = mysqli_query ($connection, $sql);
return mysqli_fetch_all ($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC);
}
public function insertDataName ($data) {
$c = new connect();
$connection = $c->connection();
$sql = "INSERT into agenda (nro_trans, user, anecdote, image)
values ('$data[0]','$data[1]','$data[2]','$data[3]') ";
return $result = mysqli_query($connection, $sql);
}
为了模拟查询，您需要做两个更改
注入连接对象，而不是在方法中实例化它
使用面向对象的mysqli接口，而不是过程接口
如果进行了这些更改，则可以使用必要的方法创建模拟对象。下面是一个使用匿名类的基本示例。您可以对其进行调整，使其在您决定执行的任何测试中尽可能复杂。如果您使用的是PHPUnit，那么可以使用其模拟对象设置类似的内容
$mockConnection = new class {
function connection() {
return new class() {
function query($sql) {
return new class() {
function fetch_all($fetchStyle) {
return [
['col1Name' => 'col1ValueA', 'col2Name' => 'col2ValueA'],
['col1Name' => 'col1ValueB', 'col2Name' => 'col2ValueB']
];
}
};
}
};
}
};
$testInstance = new methods($mockConnection);
$testResult = $testInstance->showData('SELECT etc.');
开玩笑？？？你的意思是做一个函数吗？好的代码缩进将帮助我们阅读代码，更重要的是，它将帮助你调试代码，为你自己谋福利。您可能会被要求在几周/几个月内修改此代码，最终您会感谢我。@RiggsFolly我想我必须修复sangria，但我仍然没有时间了解如何配置SublimiteText，我想让mock能够执行crud的单元测试，将mock与其他值进行比较，我/我们仍然不确定你想做什么，我认为“取笑”可能是一个翻译错误。虽然它通常是mock的同义词，但在这个上下文中，它的意思并不完全相同。如果我弄错了，我很抱歉。谢谢，我已经至少展示了依赖注入，只要我可以修改其余部分，并且我知道如何使用您添加的内容进行模拟，使用此示例来执行assertEquals就是要求我提供一个数组进行比较，这可能是因为我没有意识到
<! DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<meta http-equiv = "X-UA-Compatible" content = "IE = edge">
<title> Tourism </title>
<link href = 'http: //fonts.googleapis.com/css? family = Open + Sans: 400,700,400italic' rel = 'stylesheet' type = 'text / css'>
<link rel = "stylesheet" href = "css / styles.css">
<link rel = "stylesheet" href = "css / normalize.css">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div class = "holder">
<section class = "logo">
<img src = "gallery / logo.jpg" alt = "logo">
</section>
<h1> National and International Tourism </h1>
<div id = "facebook">
<p> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/" target="_blank"> <img alt = "Follow us on Facebook" src = "https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-CYt37hfDnQ8/ T3nNydojf_I / AAAAAAAAAr0 / P5OtlZxV4rk / s32 / facebook32.png "width = 32 height = 32 /> </a> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div id = "twitter">
<a href="http://twitter.com/" target="_blank"> <img src = "https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/--aIk2uBwEKM/T3nN1x09jBI/AAAAAAAAAs8/qzDsbw3kEm8/s32png "width = 32 height = 32 alt =" Follow us on Twitter "/> </a>
</div>
</header> <! - / header ->
<nav>
<div class = "holder">
<ul>
<li> <a href="index.php" title=""> Home </a> </li>
<li> <a href="#"> Where do I travel? </a>
<ul>
<li> <a href="provincias.html"> Argentine Provinces </a> </li>
<li> <a href="#"> Continents </a>
<ul>
<li> <a href="vistas/america.html"> America </a> </li>
<li> <a href="vistas/europa.html"> Europe </a> </li>
<li> <a href="vistas/asia.html"> Asia </a> </li>
</ul>
</ul>
</li>
</li>
<li> <a href="services.html" title=""> Services </a> </li>
<li> <a href="pay.html" title=""> Payment Methods </a> </li>
<li> <a href="agenda.php" title=""> Agenda </a> <li>
<li> <a href="contact.html" title=""> Contact </a> <li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<section class = "holder">
<h2> Traveler's agenda </h2>
<div class = "column left">
<p> Enter the anecdote you want to save. You have the option to delete and delete available if you are logged in to the page </p>
<table style = "margin: auto; width: 800px; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 10px 5px;">
<thead>
<th> Nro Anecdota </th>
<th> User </th>
<th> Description </th>
<th> Image </th>
<th> <a href="agnewNew.php"> <button type = 'button' class = 'btn btn-info'> New </button> </a> </th>
<? php
$obj = new methods ();
$sql = "SELECT * FROM agenda";
$data = $obj-> show Data ($ sql);
// show data on screen
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td>"; echo $row ['nro_trans']; echo "</td>";
echo "<td>"; echo $row ['user']; echo "</td>";
echo "<td>"; echo $row ['anecdote']; echo "</td>";
// echo "<td>"; echo $row ['image']; echo "</td>";
echo "<td>"; echo "<img src = '". $row ['image']. "' width = '300'>"; echo "</td>";
echo "<td> <a href='modify.php?nro_trans=".$fila['nro_trans'[."'> <button type = 'button' class = 'btn btn-success'> Modify </button> </a> </td> ";
echo "<td> <a href='eliminarAnecdota.php?nro_trans=".$fila['nro_trans'[."'> <button type = 'button' class = 'btn btn-danger' onclick = 'return ConfirmDelete() '> Remove </button> </a> </td> ";
echo "</tr>";
}
?>
<script type="text/javascript">
function ConfirmDelete () {
var answer = confirm ("Are you sure you want the anecdote?");
if (answer == true) {
return true;
} else {
}
return false;
}
</script>
</thead>
</table>
</div>
</section>
<footer>
<p>
National and International Tourism
Homemade Buenos Aires Argentina, Valentín Gómez 4772, B1678
turismo_nacional_internacional@hotmail.com- Tel. / Fax: +54 11 4575-5012
</p>
<p> Copyright 2020: Design and Programming: Ezequiel Ledesma </p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
class methods {
protected $connect;
// This way you can inject either the real connection object or the mock
public function __construct($connect) {
$this->connect = $connect;
}
// Using object methods here rather than procedural functions that require
// specific built-in objects like `mysqli_result` will let your method use
// either the real connection or the mock
public function showData($sql) {
$connection = $this->connect->connection();
$result = $connection->query($sql);
return $result->fetch_all(MYSQLI_ASSOC);
}
// ... (make similar adjustments to the other methods)
$mockConnection = new class {
function connection() {
return new class() {
function query($sql) {
return new class() {
function fetch_all($fetchStyle) {
return [
['col1Name' => 'col1ValueA', 'col2Name' => 'col2ValueA'],
['col1Name' => 'col1ValueB', 'col2Name' => 'col2ValueB']
];
}
};
}
};
}
};
$testInstance = new methods($mockConnection);
$testResult = $testInstance->showData('SELECT etc.');