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Python 3.x 试图使二等分搜索工作,但_Python 3.x_Bisection - Fatal编程技术网

Python 3.x 试图使二等分搜索工作,但

Python 3.x 试图使二等分搜索工作,但,python-3.x,bisection,Python 3.x,Bisection,我遵循麻省理工学院开放式课程6.0001,在习题集1第c部分中,我们被要求设置二等分搜索,以便找到最佳储蓄率,但我的代码没有按照我的预期工作。需要帮助来解决这个问题 total_cost = float(input("Cost of dream house")) down_payment = total_cost * 0.25 annual_salary = float(input("Annual salary")) monthly_salary = annual_salary / 12 cur

我遵循麻省理工学院开放式课程6.0001,在习题集1第c部分中,我们被要求设置二等分搜索,以便找到最佳储蓄率,但我的代码没有按照我的预期工作。需要帮助来解决这个问题

total_cost = float(input("Cost of dream house"))
down_payment = total_cost * 0.25
annual_salary = float(input("Annual salary"))
monthly_salary = annual_salary / 12
current_savings = 0

x = 100.0000
low = 0.0000
high = 1.0000
guess = (high + low) / 2

r = 0.04
portion_saved = monthly_salary * guess
semi_annual_raise = (100 + 100*(float(input("Semi annual raise")))) / 100
number_of_months = 0.00
max_number_of_months = float(input("Max Time (in months)"))

while abs(current_savings - down_payment) > x:
    if current_savings - down_payment > x:
        high = guess
        guess = (high + low) / 2
        portion_saved = monthly_salary * guess
        current_savings = 0
    elif down_payment - current_savings > x:
        low = guess
        guess = (high + low) / 2
        portion_saved = monthly_salary * guess
        current_savings = 0
    else:
        guess = guess
        portion_saved = monthly_salary * guess

    if number_of_months < max_number_of_months and number_of_months % 6 == 0:
        current_savings *= (100 + r / 12) / 100
        portion_saved *= semi_annual_raise
        current_savings += portion_saved
        number_of_months += 1
    elif number_of_months < max_number_of_months and number_of_months % 6 != 0:
        current_savings *= (100 + r / 12) / 100
        current_savings += portion_saved
        number_of_months += 1


print(current_savings)
print(number_of_months)
总成本=浮动(输入(“梦想之家的成本”))
首期付款=总成本*0.25
年薪=浮动(输入(“年薪”))
月薪=年薪/12
当前储蓄=0
x=100.0000
低=0.0000
高=1.0000
猜测=(高+低)/2
r=0.04
保存部分=月工资*猜测
半年加薪=(100+100*(浮动(输入(“半年加薪”))/100
月数=0.00
最大月数=浮动(输入(“最大时间(月)”)
而abs(活期储蓄-首付)>x:
如果当前存款-首付>x:
高=猜测
猜测=(高+低)/2
保存部分=月工资*猜测
当前储蓄=0
elif首付-活期储蓄>x:
低=猜测
猜测=(高+低)/2
保存部分=月工资*猜测
当前储蓄=0
其他:
猜
保存部分=月工资*猜测
如果月数小于月数的最大值且月数%6==0:
当前储蓄*=(100+r/12)/100
保存部分*=半年度加薪
当前存款+=部分存款
月数+=1
elif月数<最大月数和月数%6!=0:
当前储蓄*=(100+r/12)/100
当前存款+=部分存款
月数+=1
打印(活期存款)
打印(月数)
预期结果:第一个if-else语句提供在第二个if-else语句中使用的guess值,如果它abs(当前储蓄-首付)>x,循环将再次运行,直到abs(当前储蓄-首付)
“x=当前节省y=部分节省z=月数”
    """ x = current_savings y = portion_saved z = number_of_months  """
    while x < 250000:
        if z >= 1 and z % 6 == 0:
            x *= (100 + 4 / 12) / 100
            y *= 1.07
            x += y
            z += 1

        else:
            x *= (100 + 4 / 12) / 100
            x += y
            z += 1
    L1 = [x, z]
    return L1


def rate(a, r_rate, lo, hi):
    """ a = number_of_months"""
    if a - 36 > 0:
        lo = r_rate
        r_rate = (hi + lo) / 2.0
        L2 = [r_rate, lo]
        return L2
    else:
        hi = r_rate
        r_rate = (hi + lo) / 2.0
        L3 = [r_rate, hi]
        return L3


total_cost = 1000000
down_payment = total_cost * 0.25
annual_salary = int(input("Annual Salary"))
monthly_salary = annual_salary / 12
current_savings = 0
number_of_months = 0
low = 0.0
high = 1.0
r = 0.5
num_tries = 0

while abs(current_savings - down_payment) > 100:
    portion_saved = monthly_salary * r
    current_savings = 0
    number_of_months = 0
    L5 = [savings(current_savings, portion_saved, number_of_months)[0], savings(current_savings, portion_saved, number_of_months)[1]]
    current_savings = L5[0]
    number_of_months = L5[1]
    L6 = [(rate(number_of_months, r, low, high)[0]), (rate(number_of_months, r, low, high)[1])]
    r = L6[0]
    if number_of_months - 36 > 0:
        low = L6[1]

    else:
        high = L6[1]
    num_tries += 1


print(r)
print(num_tries)
当x<250000时: 如果z>=1且z%6==0: x*=(100+4/12)/100 y*=1.07 x+=y z+=1 其他: x*=(100+4/12)/100 x+=y z+=1 L1=[x,z] 返回L1 def速率(a、r_速率、lo、hi): “a=月数” 如果a-36>0: lo=r_率 利率=(高+低)/2.0 L2=[r_比率,lo] 返回L2 其他: hi=r_比率 利率=(高+低)/2.0 L3=[r_率,高] 返回L3 总成本=1000000 首期付款=总成本*0.25 年薪=整数(输入(“年薪”)) 月薪=年薪/12 当前储蓄=0 月数=0 低=0.0 高=1.0 r=0.5 尝试次数=0 而abs(活期储蓄-首付)>100: 保存部分=月工资*r 当前储蓄=0 月数=0 L5=[储蓄(当前储蓄,部分储蓄,每月数)[0],储蓄(当前储蓄,部分储蓄,每月数)[1]] 当前储蓄=L5[0] 月数=L5[1] L6=[(比率(月数,r,低,高)[0]),(比率(月数,r,低,高)[1])] r=L6[0] 如果月数-36>0: 低=L6[1] 其他: 高=L6[1] 尝试次数+=1 印刷品(r) 打印(尝试次数)
“x=当前储蓄y=部分储蓄z=月数”
当x<250000时:
如果z>=1且z%6==0:
x*=(100+4/12)/100
y*=1.07
x+=y
z+=1
其他:
x*=(100+4/12)/100
x+=y
z+=1
L1=[x,z]
返回L1
def速率(a、r_速率、lo、hi):
“a=月数”
如果a-36>0:
lo=r_率
利率=(高+低)/2.0
L2=[r_比率,lo]
返回L2
其他:
hi=r_比率
利率=(高+低)/2.0
L3=[r_率,高]
返回L3
总成本=1000000
首期付款=总成本*0.25
年薪=整数(输入(“年薪”))
月薪=年薪/12
当前储蓄=0
月数=0
低=0.0
高=1.0
r=0.5
尝试次数=0
而abs(活期储蓄-首付)>100:
保存部分=月工资*r
当前储蓄=0
月数=0
L5=[储蓄(当前储蓄,部分储蓄,每月数)[0],储蓄(当前储蓄,部分储蓄,每月数)[1]]
当前储蓄=L5[0]
月数=L5[1]
L6=[(比率(月数,r,低,高)[0]),(比率(月数,r,低,高)[1])]
r=L6[0]
如果月数-36>0:
低=L6[1]
其他:
高=L6[1]
尝试次数+=1
印刷品(r)
打印(尝试次数)
下面是一个指向整个问题集解决方案的链接:

下面是一个指向整个问题集解决方案的链接:


虽然这在理论上可以回答问题,但在此处包含答案的基本部分,并提供链接供参考。虽然这在理论上可以回答问题,但在此处包含答案的基本部分,并提供链接供参考。
# data supplied by the user
base_annual_salary = float(input('Enter your annual salary: '))

# data that is fixed
portion_down_payment = 0.25
rate_of_return = 0.04
monthly_rate_of_return = rate_of_return / 12
total_cost = 1000000
down_payment = total_cost * portion_down_payment
semi_annual_raise = 0.07
months = 36

# initially savings are zero. This variable is the core part of the decrementing
# function used to stop the algorithm
current_savings = 0.0

# there is an acceptable margin of error for this algorithm
epsilon = 100

# define high and low bounds for the bisection search
initial_high = 10000
high = initial_high
low = 0
portion_saved = (high + low) // 2
steps = 0

# use bisection search to find the solution
while abs(current_savings - down_payment) > epsilon:
    steps += 1
    current_savings = 0.0
    annual_salary = base_annual_salary
    monthly_salary = annual_salary / 12
    monthly_deposit = monthly_salary * (portion_saved / 10000)
    for month in range(1, months + 1):
        current_savings *= 1 + monthly_rate_of_return
        current_savings += monthly_deposit
        # problem states that semi-annual raises take effect the next month, so 
        # mutate monthly_salary after mutating current_savings
        if month % 6 == 0:
            annual_salary *= 1 + semi_annual_raise
            monthly_salary = annual_salary / 12
            monthly_deposit = monthly_salary * (portion_saved / 10000)
    prev_portion_saved = portion_saved
    if current_savings > down_payment:
        high = portion_saved
    else:
        low = portion_saved
    # if the solution is outside of the search space on the high bound, low
    # will eventually equal the inital high value. However, if we use integer
    # division, low will be one less than high. As such, we round the average
    # of high and low and cast to an int so that low and high will converge
    # completely if the solution is outside of the search space on the high
    # bound
    portion_saved = int(round((high + low) / 2))
    # if portion_saved is no longer changing, our search space is no longer
    # changing (because the search value is outside the search space), so we
    # break to stop an infinite loop
    if prev_portion_saved == portion_saved:
        break

if prev_portion_saved == portion_saved and portion_saved == initial_high:
    print('It is not possible to pay the down payment in three years.')
else:
    print('Best savings rate:', portion_saved / 10000)
    print('Steps in bisection search:', steps)