Python 3.x 我的tkinter代码经常崩溃，我如何使它更高效、更短？

我怎样才能使这段代码更高效、更短、重复更少

第一个问题是这些重复标签：我不知道如何缩短这些标签

label = tk.Label(root)
label.pack()

label2 = tk.Label(root)
label2.pack()

label3 = tk.Label(root)
label3.pack()

label4 = tk.Label(root)
label4.pack()

label5 = tk.Label(root)
label5.pack()

label6 = tk.Label(root)
label6.pack()

上述标签用于“清除功能”和“结果功能”：

def clear_widget():
    widget = label
    widget2 = label2
    widget3 = label3
    widget4 = label4
    widget5 = label5
    widget6 = label6
    widget['text'] = ""
    widget2['text'] = ""
    widget3['text'] = ""
    widget4['text'] = ""
    widget5['text'] = ""
    widget6['text'] = ""

if __name__ == '__main__':
    button = tk.Button(root, text="Clear", command=clear_widget)
    button.pack()

这是滚动功能：它用于滚动特定的次数，使用给定的百分比确定滚动的结果

def outcome():
    answer = int(Percent.get().strip())
    rolls = int(rollAmount.get().strip())
    k = c = c3 = c4 = c5 = c6 = 0 
#1 Roll
    while True:
        b = random.randrange(1,100)
        new = 100 - answer

        if b <= new:
            label['text'] = "Fail."
            k = k+1
        if b >= new:
            label['text'] = "Success!"
            k = k+1

        if k == rolls:
            break
#2 Rolls    
    if rolls == 2:
        while True:
            b2 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new2 = 100 - answer

            if b2 <= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Fail."
                c = c+1
            if b2 >= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Success!"
                c = c+1

            if c == rolls:
                break
#3 Rolls
    if rolls ==3:
        while True:
            b2 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new2 = 100 - answer

            if b2 <= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Fail."
                c = c+1
            if b2 >= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Success!"
                c = c+1

            if c == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b3 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new3 = 100 - answer

            if b3 <= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Fail."
                c3 = c3+1
            if b3 >= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Success!"
                c3 = c3+1

            if c3 == rolls:
                break
#4 Rolls
    if rolls == 4:
        while True:
            b2 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new2 = 100 - answer

            if b2 <= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Fail."
                c = c+1
            if b2 >= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Success!"
                c = c+1

            if c == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b3 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new3 = 100 - answer

            if b3 <= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Fail."
                c3 = c3+1
            if b3 >= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Success!"
                c3 = c3+1

            if c3 == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b4 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new4 = 100 - answer

            if b4 <= new4:
                label4['text'] = "Fail."
                c4 = c4+1
            if b4 >= new4:
                label4['text'] = "Success!"
                c4 = c4+1

            if c4 == rolls:
                break
            
#5 Rolls
    if rolls == 5:
        while True:
            b2 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new2 = 100 - answer

            if b2 <= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Fail."
                c = c+1
            if b2 >= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Success!"
                c = c+1

            if c == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b3 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new3 = 100 - answer

            if b3 <= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Fail."
                c3 = c3+1
            if b3 >= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Success!"
                c3 = c3+1

            if c3 == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b4 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new4 = 100 - answer

            if b4 <= new4:
                label4['text'] = "Fail."
                c4 = c4+1
            if b4 >= new4:
                label4['text'] = "Success!"
                c4 = c4+1

            if c4 == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b5 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new5 = 100 - answer

            if b5 <= new5:
                label5['text'] = "Fail."
                c5 = c5+1
            if b5 >= new5:
                label5['text'] = "Success!"
                c5 = c5+1

            if c5 == rolls:
                break

#6 Rolls
    if rolls == 6:
        while True:
            b2 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new2 = 100 - answer

            if b2 <= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Fail."
                c = c+1
            if b2 >= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Success!"
                c = c+1

            if c == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b3 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new3 = 100 - answer

            if b3 <= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Fail."
                c3 = c3+1
            if b3 >= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Success!"
                c3 = c3+1

            if c3 == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b4 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new4 = 100 - answer

            if b4 <= new4:
                label4['text'] = "Fail."
                c4 = c4+1
            if b4 >= new4:
                label4['text'] = "Success!"
                c4 = c4+1

            if c4 == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b5 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new5 = 100 - answer

            if b5 <= new5:
                label5['text'] = "Fail."
                c5 = c5+1
            if b5 >= new5:
                label5['text'] = "Success!"
                c5 = c5+1

            if c5 == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b6 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new6 = 100 - answer

            if b6 <= new6:
                label6['text'] = "Fail."
                c6 = c6+1
            if b6 >= new6:
                label6['text'] = "Success!"
                c6 = c6+1

            if c6 == rolls:
                break

def outcome（）：
answer=int（百分比.get（）.strip（））
rolls=int（rollmount.get（）.strip（））
k=c=c3=c4=c5=c6=0
#一卷
尽管如此：
b=随机随机随机范围（1100）
新=100-答案
如果b=新的：
标签['text']=“成功！”
k=k+1
如果k==转鼓：
打破
#2卷
如果转鼓=2：
尽管如此：
b2=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new2=100-答案
如果b2=new2：
label2['text']=“成功！”
c=c+1
如果c==转鼓：
打破
#3卷
如果转鼓=3：
尽管如此：
b2=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new2=100-答案
如果b2=new2：
label2['text']=“成功！”
c=c+1
如果c==转鼓：
打破
尽管如此：
b3=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new3=100-答案
如果b3=new3：
label3['text']=“成功！”
c3=c3+1
如果c3==转鼓：
打破
#4卷
如果转鼓=4：
尽管如此：
b2=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new2=100-答案
如果b2=new2：
label2['text']=“成功！”
c=c+1
如果c==转鼓：
打破
尽管如此：
b3=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new3=100-答案
如果b3=new3：
label3['text']=“成功！”
c3=c3+1
如果c3==转鼓：
打破
尽管如此：
b4=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new4=100-答案
如果b4=new4：
label4['text']=“成功！”
c4=c4+1
如果c4==转鼓：
打破
#5卷
如果转鼓=5：
尽管如此：
b2=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new2=100-答案
如果b2=new2：
label2['text']=“成功！”
c=c+1
如果c==转鼓：
打破
尽管如此：
b3=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new3=100-答案
如果b3=new3：
label3['text']=“成功！”
c3=c3+1
如果c3==转鼓：
打破
尽管如此：
b4=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new4=100-答案
如果b4=new4：
label4['text']=“成功！”
c4=c4+1
如果c4==转鼓：
打破
尽管如此：
b5=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new5=100-答案
如果b5=new5：
标签5['text']=“成功！”
c5=c5+1
如果c5==转鼓：
打破
#6卷
如果转鼓=6：
尽管如此：
b2=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new2=100-答案
如果b2=new2：
label2['text']=“成功！”
c=c+1
如果c==转鼓：
打破
尽管如此：
b3=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new3=100-答案
如果b3=new3：
label3['text']=“成功！”
c3=c3+1
如果c3==转鼓：
打破
尽管如此：
b4=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new4=100-答案
如果b4=new4：
label4['text']=“成功！”
c4=c4+1
如果c4==转鼓：
打破
尽管如此：
b5=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new5=100-答案
如果b5=new5：
标签5['text']=“成功！”
c5=c5+1
如果c5==转鼓：
打破
尽管如此：
b6=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new6=100-答案
如果b6=new6：
label6['text']=“成功！”
c6=c6+1
如果c6==转鼓：
打破

整个代码

import random
import tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Try code")

canvas1 = tk.Canvas(root, width = 400, height = 300)
canvas1.pack()

Percent = tk.Entry(root)
Percent.pack()

percentLabel = tk.Label(root, text ="What is the percent of success?")
percentLabel.pack()

rollAmount = tk.Entry(root)
rollAmount.pack()

percentLabel = tk.Label(root, text ="How many rolls are you throwing?")
percentLabel.pack()

label = tk.Label(root)
label.pack()

label2 = tk.Label(root)
label2.pack()

label3 = tk.Label(root)
label3.pack()

label4 = tk.Label(root)
label4.pack()

label5 = tk.Label(root)
label5.pack()

label6 = tk.Label(root)
label6.pack()

def outcome():
    answer = int(Percent.get().strip())
    rolls = int(rollAmount.get().strip())
    k = c = c3 = c4 = c5 = c6 = 0 
#1 Roll
    while True:
        b = random.randrange(1,100)
        new = 100 - answer

        if b <= new:
            label['text'] = "Fail."
            k = k+1
        if b >= new:
            label['text'] = "Success!"
            k = k+1

        if k == rolls:
            break
#2 Rolls    
    if rolls == 2:
        while True:
            b2 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new2 = 100 - answer

            if b2 <= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Fail."
                c = c+1
            if b2 >= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Success!"
                c = c+1

            if c == rolls:
                break
#3 Rolls
    if rolls ==3:
        while True:
            b2 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new2 = 100 - answer

            if b2 <= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Fail."
                c = c+1
            if b2 >= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Success!"
                c = c+1

            if c == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b3 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new3 = 100 - answer

            if b3 <= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Fail."
                c3 = c3+1
            if b3 >= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Success!"
                c3 = c3+1

            if c3 == rolls:
                break
#4 Rolls
    if rolls == 4:
        while True:
            b2 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new2 = 100 - answer

            if b2 <= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Fail."
                c = c+1
            if b2 >= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Success!"
                c = c+1

            if c == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b3 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new3 = 100 - answer

            if b3 <= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Fail."
                c3 = c3+1
            if b3 >= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Success!"
                c3 = c3+1

            if c3 == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b4 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new4 = 100 - answer

            if b4 <= new4:
                label4['text'] = "Fail."
                c4 = c4+1
            if b4 >= new4:
                label4['text'] = "Success!"
                c4 = c4+1

            if c4 == rolls:
                break
            
#5 Rolls
    if rolls == 5:
        while True:
            b2 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new2 = 100 - answer

            if b2 <= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Fail."
                c = c+1
            if b2 >= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Success!"
                c = c+1

            if c == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b3 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new3 = 100 - answer

            if b3 <= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Fail."
                c3 = c3+1
            if b3 >= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Success!"
                c3 = c3+1

            if c3 == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b4 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new4 = 100 - answer

            if b4 <= new4:
                label4['text'] = "Fail."
                c4 = c4+1
            if b4 >= new4:
                label4['text'] = "Success!"
                c4 = c4+1

            if c4 == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b5 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new5 = 100 - answer

            if b5 <= new5:
                label5['text'] = "Fail."
                c5 = c5+1
            if b5 >= new5:
                label5['text'] = "Success!"
                c5 = c5+1

            if c5 == rolls:
                break

#6 Rolls
    if rolls == 6:
        while True:
            b2 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new2 = 100 - answer

            if b2 <= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Fail."
                c = c+1
            if b2 >= new2:
                label2['text'] = "Success!"
                c = c+1

            if c == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b3 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new3 = 100 - answer

            if b3 <= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Fail."
                c3 = c3+1
            if b3 >= new3:
                label3['text'] = "Success!"
                c3 = c3+1

            if c3 == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b4 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new4 = 100 - answer

            if b4 <= new4:
                label4['text'] = "Fail."
                c4 = c4+1
            if b4 >= new4:
                label4['text'] = "Success!"
                c4 = c4+1

            if c4 == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b5 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new5 = 100 - answer

            if b5 <= new5:
                label5['text'] = "Fail."
                c5 = c5+1
            if b5 >= new5:
                label5['text'] = "Success!"
                c5 = c5+1

            if c5 == rolls:
                break

        while True:
            b6 = random.randrange(1,100)
            new6 = 100 - answer

            if b6 <= new6:
                label6['text'] = "Fail."
                c6 = c6+1
            if b6 >= new6:
                label6['text'] = "Success!"
                c6 = c6+1

            if c6 == rolls:
                break            
def clear_widget():
    widget = label
    widget2 = label2
    widget3 = label3
    widget4 = label4
    widget5 = label5
    widget6 = label6
    widget['text'] = ""
    widget2['text'] = ""
    widget3['text'] = ""
    widget4['text'] = ""
    widget5['text'] = ""
    widget6['text'] = ""

if __name__ == '__main__':
    button = tk.Button(root, text="Clear", command=clear_widget)
    button.pack()


button1 = tk.Button(text='Get Num', command=outcome)
button1.pack()

root.mainloop()

随机导入
将tkinter作为tk导入
root=tk.tk（）
root.title（“Try-code”）
canvas1=tk.Canvas（根，宽=400，高=300）
画布1.pack（）
百分比=传统条目（根）
百分之
percentLabel=tk.Label（root，text=“成功的百分比是多少？”）
percentLabel.pack（）
rollAmount=tk.Entry（根）
rollmount.pack（）
percentLabel=tk.Label（root，text=“你扔了多少卷？”）
percentLabel.pack（）
label=tk.label（根）
label.pack（）
label2=传统标签（根）
标签2.pack（）
label3=传统标签（根）
标签3.pack（）
label4=传统标签（根）
标签4.pack（）
label5=传统标签（根）
标签5.pack（）
label6=传统标签（根）
标签6.pack（）
定义结果（）：
answer=int（百分比.get（）.strip（））
rolls=int（rollmount.get（）.strip（））
k=c=c3=c4=c5=c6=0
#一卷
尽管如此：
b=随机随机随机范围（1100）
新=100-答案
如果b=新的：
标签['text']=“成功！”
k=k+1
如果k==转鼓：
打破
#2卷
如果转鼓=2：
尽管如此：
b2=随机随机随机范围（1100）
new2=100-答案
如果b2=new2：
label2['text']=“成功！”
c=c+1
如果c==转鼓：
打破
#3卷
如果转鼓=3：
尽管如此：
b2=随机随机随机范围（1100）
新2=
result_labels = []
for x in range(6):
    label = tk.Label(root)
    label.pack()
    result_labels.append(label)

def outcome():
    answer = int(Percent.get().strip())
    rolls = int(rollAmount.get().strip())
    for x in range(rolls):
        b = random.randrange(1,100)
        new = 100 - answer
        if b <= new:
            result_labels[x]["text"] = "Fail."
        if b >= new:
            result_labels[x]["text"] = "Success!"

def clear_widget():
    for x in result_labels:
        x["text"] = ""