Python |是否有方法执行inspect.getmembers（）返回的函数

我的项目是这样设计的，如果用户想要扩展程序的功能，他可以自己编写一些函数，程序会自动索引这些函数

假设我在一个名为

test

import inspect

class Test:
    def test(self):
        print('test')

for name, func in inspect.getmembers(Test):
    if not name.startswith('__'):    # For the exclusion of dunder functions
        print(type(func))
        exec(func.__code__)          # I know that we can execute the code object of a function but this isn't working
        exec(func)                   # And this ofcourse doesn't work

---

我如何执行test函数而不显式调用它，比如

test.test（）

它需要类的实例，您可以向它传递一个或一个空dict，例如：

import inspect

class Test:
    def test(self):
        print('test')

for name, func in inspect.getmembers(Test):
    if not name.startswith('__'):    # For the exclusion of dunder functions
        print(type(func))
        func({})

给你一个

当您实际需要从实例访问属性时，就会出现问题：

class Test:
    def __init__(self):
      self.foo = 'test'
    def test(self):
        print(self.foo)

与上述相同的代码将失败：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 12, in <module>
    func({})
  File "main.py", line 7, in test
    print(self.foo)
AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'foo'

作为

import inspect

class Test:
    def __init__(self):
      self.foo = 'test'
    def test(self):
        print(self.foo)

foo_instance = Test()

for name, func in inspect.getmembers(Test):
    if not name.startswith('__'):    # For the exclusion of dunder functions
        print(type(func))
        func(foo_instance)