使用sqlite在python中使用cursor.execute和cursor.fetchall发出问题
我在返回代码中所有注释的元组列表时遇到问题。以下是我所拥有的:使用sqlite在python中使用cursor.execute和cursor.fetchall发出问题,python,sql,database,eclipse,sqlite,Python,Sql,Database,Eclipse,Sqlite,我在返回代码中所有注释的元组列表时遇到问题。以下是我所拥有的: def list_comments(db, limit=None): """return a list of all comments as tuples - tuples are (id, useremail, page, comment) if limit is provided it should be an integer and only that many commen
def list_comments(db, limit=None):
"""return a list of all comments as tuples
- tuples are (id, useremail, page, comment)
if limit is provided it should be an integer and only that
many comments will be returned
"""
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM comments")
manyresults = cursor.fetchall()
for row in cursor:
return row
所以我要做的是从我的评论表中选择所有内容并返回它:
CREATE TABLE comments (
id integer unique primary key autoincrement,
useremail text,
page text,
comment text,
FOREIGN KEY(useremail) REFERENCES users(email)
);"""
我对这一切都很陌生,所以如果我完全错了,请让我知道我做错了什么。谢谢
编辑:这是我运行它的测试
def test_list_comments(self):
"""The list_comments procedure should return a list of tuples
one for each of the comment entries in the database, each tuple
should contain """
clist = interface.list_comments(self.db)
# we should have the same number of comments as we created
self.assertEquals(len(clist), len(self.comments), "Wrong number of comments returned from list_units, expected %d, got %d" % (len(self.comments), len(clist)))
# comments should be in order so the largest id should be first
self.assertEquals(clist[0][0], self.comments[-1][0], "Wrong comment id first in comment list, expected %d, got %d" % (clist[0][0], self.comments[-1][0]))
# and the comment list should be ordered by id
ids = [c[0] for c in clist]
self.assertEqual(sorted(ids, reverse=True), ids, "List of comments returned is not in large-to-small order: %s" % (ids,))
# try the limit argument
clist = interface.list_comments(self.db, 3)
self.assertEquals(len(clist), 3, "Wrong number of comments returned from list_comments with a limit argument, expected 3, got %d" % (len(clist),))
你有几个问题:
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM comments")
manyresults = cursor.fetchall()
return list(manyresults)
尽管您也可以这样做:
return list(cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM comments"))
哦,这更有道理,我不知道为什么我以前没看到。使用我添加到原始问题描述中的测试,我仍然以某种方式遇到异常错误。.self.assertEquals(clist[0][0],self.comments[-1][0],“注释列表中第一个错误的注释id,应为%d,得到%d”%(clist[0][0],self.comments[-1][0])断言错误:注释列表中第一个错误的注释id,应为0,Get 11您需要添加“ORDER BY id”以进行查询,否则结果将不会按任何内容排序。仍然不会更改测试在预期为0时获得11。谢谢你的帮助,我很感激!如果您正在执行“订购者”,则最大的id将是最后一个。您需要“order by id desc”首先拥有最大的id。