Django和python docx
我正试图通过和django创建一个docx文件 直接使用python运行示例脚本(Django和python docx,python,django,python-docx,Python,Django,Python Docx,我正试图通过和django创建一个docx文件 直接使用python运行示例脚本(example makedocument.py)。a、 k.a“工作副本”。它按预期生成示例docx文件 然后我尝试将示例makedocument.py代码移动到Django视图中。本文底部的代码就是该视图的代码。你会看到我在前面做了一些小的修改,但基本上没有改变 运行此视图时,我遇到一个错误,即无法找到图像文件 [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'image1.png'
example makedocument.py
)。a、 k.a“工作副本”。它按预期生成示例docx文件
然后我尝试将示例makedocument.py
代码移动到Django视图中。本文底部的代码就是该视图的代码。你会看到我在前面做了一些小的修改,但基本上没有改变
运行此视图时,我遇到一个错误,即无法找到图像文件
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'image1.png'
我有:
- 确保文件夹/文件结构与工作副本相同(它需要其子文件夹才能正常工作)
- 我已尝试将docx.py
硬编码到存放文件夹/文件的位置(我已检查这些结果是否指向与工作副本相同的最终路径)模板_dir
- 我已经从示例中删除了该图像,但它会导致赋值前引用的局部变量“contenttypes”出现错误
from myapp.libs.docx.docx import *
# ** commented out below line, replaced with above **
#from docx import *
def export_docx(request):
# ** commented out below line **
#if __name__ == '__main__':
# Default set of relationshipships - the minimum components of a document
relationships = relationshiplist()
# Make a new document tree - this is the main part of a Word document
document = newdocument()
# This xpath location is where most interesting content lives
body = document.xpath('/w:document/w:body', namespaces=nsprefixes)[0]
# Append two headings and a paragraph
body.append(heading("Welcome to Python's docx module", 1))
body.append(heading('Make and edit docx in 200 lines of pure Python', 2))
body.append(paragraph('The module was created when I was looking for a '
'Python support for MS Word .doc files on PyPI and Stackoverflow. '
'Unfortunately, the only solutions I could find used:'))
# Add a numbered list
points = [ 'COM automation'
, '.net or Java'
, 'Automating OpenOffice or MS Office'
]
for point in points:
body.append(paragraph(point, style='ListNumber'))
body.append(paragraph('For those of us who prefer something simpler, I '
'made docx.'))
body.append(heading('Making documents', 2))
body.append(paragraph('The docx module has the following features:'))
# Add some bullets
points = ['Paragraphs', 'Bullets', 'Numbered lists',
'Multiple levels of headings', 'Tables', 'Document Properties']
for point in points:
body.append(paragraph(point, style='ListBullet'))
body.append(paragraph('Tables are just lists of lists, like this:'))
# Append a table
tbl_rows = [ ['A1', 'A2', 'A3']
, ['B1', 'B2', 'B3']
, ['C1', 'C2', 'C3']
]
body.append(table(tbl_rows))
body.append(heading('Editing documents', 2))
body.append(paragraph('Thanks to the awesomeness of the lxml module, '
'we can:'))
points = [ 'Search and replace'
, 'Extract plain text of document'
, 'Add and delete items anywhere within the document'
]
for point in points:
body.append(paragraph(point, style='ListBullet'))
# Add an image
relationships, picpara = picture(relationships, 'image1.png',
'This is a test description')
body.append(picpara)
# Search and replace
print 'Searching for something in a paragraph ...',
if search(body, 'the awesomeness'):
print 'found it!'
else:
print 'nope.'
print 'Searching for something in a heading ...',
if search(body, '200 lines'):
print 'found it!'
else:
print 'nope.'
print 'Replacing ...',
body = replace(body, 'the awesomeness', 'the goshdarned awesomeness')
print 'done.'
# Add a pagebreak
body.append(pagebreak(type='page', orient='portrait'))
body.append(heading('Ideas? Questions? Want to contribute?', 2))
body.append(paragraph('Email <python.docx@librelist.com>'))
# Create our properties, contenttypes, and other support files
title = 'Python docx demo'
subject = 'A practical example of making docx from Python'
creator = 'Mike MacCana'
keywords = ['python', 'Office Open XML', 'Word']
coreprops = coreproperties(title=title, subject=subject, creator=creator,
keywords=keywords)
appprops = appproperties()
contenttypes = contenttypes()
websettings = websettings()
wordrelationships = wordrelationships(relationships)
# Save our document
savedocx(document, coreprops, appprops, contenttypes, websettings,
wordrelationships, 'Welcome to the Python docx module.docx')
之后:
contentt = contenttypes()
webs = websettings()
wordr = wordrelationships(relationships)
# Save our document
savedocx(document, coreprops, appprops, contentt, webs,
wordr, 'Welcome to the Python docx module.docx')
image1.png
必须位于运行Python程序的当前目录中,或者作为运行程序的当前目录的相对路径提供,或者可移植性较差,但可能更容易工作,可以作为绝对路径提供
特别是,我认为您可能会发现这篇文章中给出的答案非常有帮助:(对于动态计算
image.png
的绝对路径,python docx模块自上面编写的代码以来已经发生了一些变化。现在,在django中添加图像应该是这样的:
from docx import *
from docx.shared import Inches
document = Document()
document.add_picture((r'%s/static/images/my-header.png' % (settings.PROJECT_PATH)), width=Inches(4))
谢谢罗伯特。你的回复和链接特别帮助我找到了我需要做的事情。用我使用的解决方案更新了我的帖子。干杯!
from docx import *
from docx.shared import Inches
document = Document()
document.add_picture((r'%s/static/images/my-header.png' % (settings.PROJECT_PATH)), width=Inches(4))