Python 使用SOAPpy将头部分添加到SOAP请求

我需要使用python SOAPpy模块构造此SOAP查询：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
 <soap:Header>
  <LicenseHeader xmlns="http://schemas.acme.eu/">
   <LicenseKey>88888-88888-8888-8888-888888888888</LicenseKey>
  </LicenseHeader>
 </soap:Header>
 <soap:Body>
  <GetProductClassification xmlns="http://schemas.acme.eu/">
   <GetProductClassificationRequest />
  </GetProductClassification>
 </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

生成的请求是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
  SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
  xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
  xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
>
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<GetProductClassification SOAP-ENC:root="1">
</GetProductClassification>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

当我发送请求时，我得到的

对象引用没有设置为对象的实例。

我想这可能是因为我的请求中没有带有许可证密钥的

头

部分

---

如何修改代码以使用

LicenseHeader

参数添加

header

节

我不知道如何在SOAPpy中实现这一点，但我知道如何在suds中实现这一点。SUDS的功能与SOAPpy相同，但它较新，仍然受支持。我认为Soapy不再受支持了。下面显示了连接到WSDL并发送soap请求的代码：

class MySudsClass():

def sudsFunction(self):

    url = "http://10.10.10.10/mywsdl.wsdl"

    # connects to WSDL file and stores location in variable 'client'
    client = Client(url)

    #I have no address set in the wsdl to the camera I connect to so I set it's location here
    client.options.location = 'http:/10.10.10.11'

    # Create 'xml_value' object to pass as an argument using the 'factory' namespace
    xml_value = client.factory.create('some_value_in_your_xml_body')

    #This send the SOAP request.
    client.service.WSDLFunction(xml_value)

在发送soap请求之前将其放入脚本中，它将添加您想要的任何头

    # Namespaces to be added to XML sent 
    wsa_ns = ('wsa', 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing')
    wsdp_ns = ('http://schemas.xmlsoap.orf/ws/2006/02/devprof')

    # Field information for extra XML headers
    message = 'mymessage'
    address_txt = 'myheader_information'

    # Soapheaders to be added to the XML code sent
    # addPrefix allow's you to addc a extra namespace. If not needed remove it.
    message_header = Element('MessageID', ns=wsa_ns).setText(message)
    address_header = Element('Address', ns=wsa_ns).setText(address_txt).addPrefix(p='wsdp', u=wsdp_ns) 

    header_list = [message_header, address_header]

    # Soapheaders being added to suds command
    client.set_options(soapheaders=header_list)

这将允许您添加wsa加密，使XML能够理解：

    # Attribute to be added to the headers to make sure camera verifies information as correct
    mustAttribute = Attribute('SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand', 'true')
    for x in header_list:
        x.append(mustAttribute)

如果您使用类似的东西，您将能够添加任何标题、名称空间等。我已经使用了它，它工作得非常好

要在SUDS add中添加许可证标头，请执行以下操作：

    license_key = Element('LicenseKey', ns=some_namespace).setText('88888-88888-8888-8888-888888888888')
    license_header = Element('LicenseHeader', ns=some_namespace).insert(license_key)

    license_attribute = Attribute(xmlns, "http://schemas.acme.eu/")
    license_header.append(license_attribute)

---

谢谢你的回复。我会照你的建议去做。

    license_key = Element('LicenseKey', ns=some_namespace).setText('88888-88888-8888-8888-888888888888')
    license_header = Element('LicenseHeader', ns=some_namespace).insert(license_key)

    license_attribute = Attribute(xmlns, "http://schemas.acme.eu/")
    license_header.append(license_attribute)