Python Heroku部署：dash.exceptions.NoLayoutException_Python_Heroku_Plotly_Plotly Dash

Python Heroku部署：dash.exceptions.NoLayoutException

python heroku

Python Heroku部署：dash.exceptions.NoLayoutException,python,heroku,plotly,plotly-dash,Python,Heroku,Plotly,Plotly Dash,我试图在Heroku服务器上部署一个多选项卡dash应用程序，但是我得到了一个dash.exceptions.NoLayoutException。以下是构建多页面应用程序的示例：该应用程序在本地运行良好，我能够使用python index.py和gunicorn index:server命令运行它我的文件结构如下所示： index.py app.py requirements.txt Procfile Tabs --- Tab1.py --- Tab2.py assets --- style

我试图在Heroku服务器上部署一个多选项卡dash应用程序，但是我得到了一个

dash.exceptions.NoLayoutException

。以下是构建多页面应用程序的示例：

该应用程序在本地运行良好，我能够使用

python index.py

和

gunicorn index:server

命令运行它

我的文件结构如下所示：

index.py
app.py
requirements.txt
Procfile
Tabs
--- Tab1.py
--- Tab2.py
assets
--- style.css

app.py的内容：

import dash
import flask
import dash_core_components as dcc
import dash_html_components as html
import dash_bootstrap_components as dbc


app = dash.Dash(__name__, suppress_callback_exceptions=True)
server = app.server

app = dash.Dash(
            meta_tags=[
                {"name": "viewport", "content": "width=device-width, initial-scale=1"}
            ],
            external_stylesheets=[dbc.themes.SLATE],
      )

index.py的内容

import pandas as pd
import dash
from dash.dependencies import Input, Output, State
import dash_html_components as html
import dash_core_components as dcc
import plotly as py
from plotly import graph_objs as go
from plotly.graph_objs import *
import flask
from app import app
import os
from tabs import reporting, portfolio, market, deal, revenue, comps, analysis

# In[8]:
server = app.server

# App Layout

app.layout = html.Div([

    # header
    html.Div([

        html.H2("Product"),
    ),

    # tabs
    html.Div([

        dcc.Tabs(

            id="tabs",
            
            children=[

                 dcc.Tab(label="Port", value="p_tab"),
                 dcc.Tab(label="Leads", value="r_tab"),
              
            ],
            
        )

        ],

        className="row tabs_div"

    ),

        # Tab content
        html.Div(id="tab_content"),

])

# In[9]:

# Render tabs/subtabs
@app.callback(
                Output("tab_content", "children"),

              [
                  Input("tabs", "value"),
                  Input("subtabs", "value")
              ],
             )
def render_content(tab, subtab):
    """
    For user selections, return the relevant tab
    """
    if tab == "p_tab":
        return tab1.layout

    if tab == "r_tab":
        return tab2.layout

    else:
        return (dash.no_update)

# In[10]:

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Production
    app.run_server(debug=True)

回溯

2020-08-13T04:23:11.192175097Z app[web.1]: Traceback (most recent call last):
2020-08-13T04:23:11.192180799Z app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2447, in wsgi_app
2020-08-13T04:23:11.192185482Z app[web.1]:     response = self.full_dispatch_request()
2020-08-13T04:23:11.192189928Z app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1945, in full_dispatch_request
2020-08-13T04:23:11.192194507Z app[web.1]:     self.try_trigger_before_first_request_functions()
2020-08-13T04:23:11.192198903Z app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1993, in try_trigger_before_first_request_functions
2020-08-13T04:23:11.192203399Z app[web.1]:     func()
2020-08-13T04:23:11.192207530Z app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/dash/dash.py", line 1500, in _setup_server
2020-08-13T04:23:11.192212198Z app[web.1]:     self._validate_layout()
2020-08-13T04:23:11.192216422Z app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/dash/dash.py", line 1465, in _validate_layout
2020-08-13T04:23:11.192220923Z app[web.1]:     "The layout was `None` "
2020-08-13T04:23:11.192225366Z app[web.1]: dash.exceptions.NoLayoutException: The layout was `None` at the time that `run_server` was called. Make sure to set the `layout` attribute of your application before running the server.

这就是我的工作原理：

index.py

从应用程序导入应用程序，服务器

app.py

server=app.server

程序文件

web: gunicorn index:server

显然，您链接到的多应用程序示例，即官方Dash文档中的示例，有一个错误。Gunicorn不接受语法，

：。

。此论坛帖子向我指出了此解决方案：