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Python Scipy optimize.minimize exits在约束不存在时成功地最小化退出';我不满意_Python_Scipy - Fatal编程技术网

Python Scipy optimize.minimize exits在约束不存在时成功地最小化退出';我不满意

Python Scipy optimize.minimize exits在约束不存在时成功地最小化退出';我不满意,python,scipy,Python,Scipy,我一直在使用scipy.optimize.minimize 当我定义一个不可能满足约束的问题时,注意到一些奇怪的行为。下面是一个例子: from scipy import optimize # minimize f(x) = x^2 - 4x def f(x): return x**2 - 4*x def x_constraint(x, sign, value): return sign*(x - value) # subject to x >= 5 and x<

我一直在使用scipy.optimize.minimize

当我定义一个不可能满足约束的问题时,注意到一些奇怪的行为。下面是一个例子:

from scipy import optimize

# minimize f(x) = x^2 - 4x
def f(x):
    return x**2 - 4*x

def x_constraint(x, sign, value):
    return sign*(x - value)

# subject to x >= 5 and x<=0 (not possible)
constraints = []
constraints.append({'type': 'ineq', 'fun': x_constraint, 'args': [1, 5]})
constraints.append({'type': 'ineq', 'fun': x_constraint, 'args': [-1, 0]})

optimize.minimize(f, x0=3, constraints=constraints)
这个问题没有满足约束的解决方案,但是,minimize()使用初始条件作为最佳解决方案成功返回


这种行为是故意的吗?如果是这样,如果最优解决方案不满足约束条件,是否有办法强制失败?

这似乎是一个错误。我在文章中添加了一条注释,其中包含您示例的变体

如果使用不同的方法,如COBYLA,函数将无法正确找到解决方案:

In [10]: optimize.minimize(f, x0=3, constraints=constraints, method='COBYLA')
Out[10]: 
     fun: -3.75
   maxcv: 2.5
 message: 'Did not converge to a solution satisfying the constraints. See `maxcv` for magnitude of violation.'
    nfev: 7
  status: 4
 success: False
       x: array(2.5)
In [10]: optimize.minimize(f, x0=3, constraints=constraints, method='COBYLA')
Out[10]: 
     fun: -3.75
   maxcv: 2.5
 message: 'Did not converge to a solution satisfying the constraints. See `maxcv` for magnitude of violation.'
    nfev: 7
  status: 4
 success: False
       x: array(2.5)