没有名为'；cx#u Freeze.util'---python3.4中的cxFreeze

我正在尝试在Ubuntu 32位中使用CX4.3.3（从sourceforge下载），其中安装了python2和python3.4。 起初我跑步

python3.4 cxfreeze --help

它还根据需要打印了帮助。 然后我跑了

python3.4 cxfreeze /home/lz/dev/test/interface.py

提出了一个例外：

cx_Freeze.freezer.ConfigError: no base named Console

最后，我指定了基本名称：

python3.4 cxfreeze --base-name=/home/lz/dev/test/interface.py /home/lz/dev/test/interface.py

File "cxfreeze", line 5, in <module>
    main()
  File "/home/lz/cx_Freeze-4.3.3/cx_Freeze/main.py", line 188, in main
    freezer.Freeze()
  File "/home/lz/cx_Freeze-4.3.3/cx_Freeze/freezer.py", line 599, in Freeze
    import cx_Freeze.util
ImportError: No module named 'cx_Freeze.util'

更新：我试图从util.c编译util.so，出现了一个错误： 找不到“Python.h”

我将#include替换为#include“python3.4/Python.h”或#include“python2.7/Python.h”，但出现了更多错误：

/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 0 has invalid symbol index 11
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 1 has invalid symbol index 12
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 2 has invalid symbol index 2
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 3 has invalid symbol index 2
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 4 has invalid symbol index 11
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 5 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 6 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 7 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 8 has invalid symbol index 12
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 9 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 10 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 11 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 12 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 13 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 14 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 15 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 16 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 17 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 18 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 19 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 20 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 21 has invalid symbol index 22
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_line): relocation 0 has invalid symbol index 2
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o：In function‘_start’：
(.text+0x18)：‘main’ undefined reference
/tmp/ccMQ0pWq.o：In function‘ExtSetOptimizeFlag’：
util.c:(.text+0xa)：‘Py_OptimizeFlag’ undefined reference
util.c:(.text+0x1d)：‘PyArg_ParseTuple’ undefined reference
util.c:(.text+0x2d)：‘_Py_NoneStruct’ undefined reference
util.c:(.text+0x35)：‘_Py_NoneStruct’ undefined reference
util.c:(.text+0x3a)：‘_Py_NoneStruct’ undefined reference 
/tmp/ccMQ0pWq.o：In function ‘Module_Initialize’：
util.c:(.text+0x56)：‘PyModule_Create2’ undefined reference
Compiling failed
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

由于PyQt5只在python3中可用，因此我必须使用python3，而cxFreeze据说是唯一支持python3的工具。 cxFreeze debian包在python2中运行良好

---

我真的很感谢你的帮助

我已经解决了这个问题。以下是步骤：

从下载cx\U冻结源代码并提取文件

将setup.py:第79行修改为

，如果为True:

运行

sudo python3.4 setup.py安装

然后一切都很顺利

---

感谢@TomasK

将include改回just

python.h

，并确保安装了

python3 dev

（来自apt）。您可能还需要进行中所述的更改，以便将其编译。@ThomasK，谢谢。安装了python3 dev，但仍然找不到#include“Python.h”或“Python.h”。您知道为什么运行setup.py build，然后按照cx freeze的建议安装会失败吗？是否应该提交错误报告？@Arden这是一个已知错误（现已修复）

/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 0 has invalid symbol index 11
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 1 has invalid symbol index 12
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 2 has invalid symbol index 2
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 3 has invalid symbol index 2
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 4 has invalid symbol index 11
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 5 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 6 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 7 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 8 has invalid symbol index 12
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 9 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 10 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 11 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 12 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 13 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 14 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 15 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 16 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 17 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 18 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 19 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 20 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 21 has invalid symbol index 22
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_line): relocation 0 has invalid symbol index 2
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o：In function‘_start’：
(.text+0x18)：‘main’ undefined reference
/tmp/ccMQ0pWq.o：In function‘ExtSetOptimizeFlag’：
util.c:(.text+0xa)：‘Py_OptimizeFlag’ undefined reference
util.c:(.text+0x1d)：‘PyArg_ParseTuple’ undefined reference
util.c:(.text+0x2d)：‘_Py_NoneStruct’ undefined reference
util.c:(.text+0x35)：‘_Py_NoneStruct’ undefined reference
util.c:(.text+0x3a)：‘_Py_NoneStruct’ undefined reference 
/tmp/ccMQ0pWq.o：In function ‘Module_Initialize’：
util.c:(.text+0x56)：‘PyModule_Create2’ undefined reference
Compiling failed
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status