Python 在windows 10中安装pyaudio时出错

我是python语言的初学者。我用python编写了一个测试函数，用于将语音转换为文本：

def getAudioFromMicrophone():
    r = sr.Recognizer()
    with sr.Microphone() as source:
        lets_talk.in_female_voice('I am ready for your next command')
        r.pause_threshold=1
        r.adjust_for_ambient_noise(source,duration=1)

    return r.listen(source)

当我运行它时，它会说：

文件D:/PycharmProjects/python modules/jarvis/jarvis.py，第5行， 在里面 导入pyaudio模块NotFoundError:没有名为“pyaudio”的模块

因此，我正在尝试在我的windows 10中安装pyaudio，它再次显示错误

Collecting pyaudio   Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz Installing collected packages: pyaudio   Running setup.py install for pyaudio: started
    Running setup.py install for pyaudio: finished with status 'error'
    Complete output from command D:\softwares\python-compiler\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\username\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\pyaudio\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install
--record C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-9qmland0\install-record.txt
--single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
    copying src\pyaudio.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
    warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.

    running build_ext
    building '_portaudio' extension
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DMS_WIN64=1
-ID:\softwares\python-compiler\include -ID:\softwares\python-compiler\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\cppwinrt" /Tcsrc/_portaudiomodule.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src/_portaudiomodule.obj
    _portaudiomodule.c
    d:\softwares\python-compiler\include\pyconfig.h(117): warning C4005: 'MS_WIN64': macro redefinition
    src/_portaudiomodule.c: note: see previous definition of 'MS_WIN64'
    src/_portaudiomodule.c(29): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'portaudio.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.16.27023\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

    ----------------------------------------

Command "D:\softwares\python-compiler\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\username\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\pyaudio\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install
--record C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-9qmland0\install-record.txt
--single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\pyaudio\ You are using pip version 18.1, however version 19.0.2 is available. You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

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任何形式的帮助都将不胜感激

这是Python3.7的一个问题，因为这个版本的Python没有PyAudio控制盘供pip查找。要解决此问题，请从下载一个符合计算机规格的控制盘。现在，在命令提示符中导航到下载控制盘的文件夹，并在此处运行.whl文件的：pip install name。如果您在Windows上并使用Python3.7，这应该可以正常工作

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我是从post获得此信息的。

尝试以下命令在Windows 10上安装pyaudio

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你退房了吗？您是否使用pip install PyAudio来安装模块？@MatthewSmith我尝试使用pip install PyAudio来安装PyAudio，它说要求已经满足：PyAudio位于d:\softwares\python-3.5.3\lib\site packages 0.2.11，这意味着您已经安装了模块。但是，看起来好像您已将软件包安装在USB等外部设备上。是这样吗？我只是说，因为消息说模块安装在D:驱动器上…如果您在Linux上，您应该能够通过简单的sudo apt get install portaudio摆脱，在Mac上，您应该能够运行brew install portaudio，并且正常的pip安装应该可以工作。我尝试了这个命令，但不幸的是它不起作用，已满足要求：PyAudio==0.2.11file:///C:/Users/username/Desktop/PyAudio-d:\softwares\python-3.5.3\lib\site packages 0.2.11中的0.2.11-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl。另外，我的python版本说是python 3.5.3。好吧，似乎安装了PyAudio，所以我不知道为什么会出现此错误。您有32位Python还是32位Windows？没有，64位Python和Windows都有

 pip install pipwin
 pipwin install pyaudio