按键比较2个JSON文件，并使用python仅返回键值的差异

JSON1:

{“test”：{“name”：“test”，“bucket”：{“name”：“}”，格式：{“JSON”：{“path”：“}”，状态：{“id”：“01658204657296583104”，“schema”：{“InputSchema”：{“RecordColumns”：{“Mapping”：“0”，“name”：“column0”，“SqlType”：“STRING”}，{“Mapping”：“1”，“name”：“column1，“SqlType”：“STRING”}，{“Mapping”：“4”，“Name”：“column4”，“SqlType”：“STRING”}，{“Mapping”：“5”，“Name”：“column5”，“SqlType”：“STRING”}，{“Mapping”：“6”，“Name”：“STRING”}，{“Mapping”：“7”，“Name”：“time_column7”，“SqlType”：“PERIOD”}，{“Mapping”：“8”，“Name”：“column8”，“SqlType”}，{“Mapping”：“9”，“Name”：“Name”：“column9”，“SqlType”：“STRING”{“Mapping”}，{“Mapping”10、“名称”：“column10”、“SqlType”：“NUMBER”}、{“Mapping”：“11”、“名称”：“column11”、“SqlType”：“STRING”}、{“Mapping”：“12”、“名称”：“column12”、“SqlType”：“STRING”}、{“Mapping”：“14”、“名称”：“column14”、“SqlType”：“NUMBER”}、{“Mapping”：“15”、“名称”：“time_column15”、“SqlType”：“PERIOD”}、{“Mapping”；“Mapping”：“16”、“名称”：“column16”“，”SqlType“：”NUMBER“}，“{”Mapping“：”17”，“Name“：”column17”，“SqlType“：”STRING“}，{”Mapping“：”18”，“Name“：”column18”，“SqlType“：”STRING“}”，“RecordEncoding“：”UTF-8”，“RecordFormat“：”{”MappingParameters“：”{”RecordRowPath“$”}，“RecordFormatType“：”JSON“}}}}，，”进度“：”[637637]，“sources“：{loc/allure.JSON”：“{”loc/allure“：”/allure.JSON“，”etag”：“无”、“id”：“}}”，事件：[]}

JSON2:

{“test”：{“name”：“test”，“bucket”：{“name”：“}”，格式：{“JSON”：{“path”：“}”，状态：{“id”：“01658204657296583104”，“schema”：{“InputSchema”：{“RecordColumns”：{“Mapping”：“0”，“name”：“column0”，“SqlType”：“STRING”}，{“Mapping”：“1”，“name”：“column1SqlType“：“字符串”}，{“映射”：“4”，“名称”：“列4”，“SqlType”：“字符串”}，{“映射”：“5”，“名称”：“列5”，“SqlType”：“字符串”}，{“映射”：“6”，“名称”：“列6”，“SqlType”：“字符串”}，{“映射”：“7”，“名称”：“时段”}，{“映射”：“8”，“名称”：“列8”，“SqlType”：“列8”，“SqlType”：“映射”：“9”，“名称”：“列9”，“SqlType”：“字符串”}，{“映射”：“映射”：10、“名称”：“column10”、“SqlType”：“字符串”}、{“映射”：“11”、“名称”：“column11”、“SqlType”：“字符串”}、{“映射”：“12”、“名称”：“column12”、“SqlType”：“字符串”}、{“映射”：“名称”：“column13”、“SqlType”：“字符串”}、{“映射”：“14”、“名称”：“column14”、“SqlType”：“编号”}、{“映射”：“15”、“名称”：“时间”{“column15”、“SqlType”：“期间”}、{“映射”：“16”、“名称”：“column16”“，”SqlType“：”NUMBER“}，“{”Mapping“：”17”，“Name“：”column17”，“SqlType“：”STRING“}，{”Mapping“：”18”，“Name“：”column18”，“SqlType“：”STRING“}”，“RecordEncoding“：”UTF-8”，“RecordFormat“：”{”MappingParameters“：”{”RecordRowPath“$”}，“RecordFormatType“：”JSON“}}}}，，”进度“：”[637637]，“sources“：{loc/allure.JSON”：“{”loc/allure“：”/allure.JSON“，”etag”：“无”，“id:“01658204657296583104”}，“事件”：[]}}

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有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？我想要一个python脚本，它将比较两个JSON文件并只返回不同的键值。

这段简单的代码使用递归函数提取所有嵌入列表/目录中的所有值。然后它将比较通过解析

json1

和

json2

和d获得的两个列表在相似的列表索引中检测所有不同的值：

json1 = {"test":{"name":"test","bucket":{"name":"."},"format":{"JSON":{"path":""}},"state":{"id":"01658204657296583104","schema":{"InputSchema":{"RecordColumns":[{"Mapping":"0","Name":"column0","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"1","Name":"column1","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"2","Name":"column2","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"3","Name":"column3","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"4","Name":"column4","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"5","Name":"column5","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"6","Name":"column6","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"7","Name":"time_column7","SqlType":"PERIOD"},{"Mapping":"8","Name":"column8","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"9","Name":"column9","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"10","Name":"column10","SqlType":"NUMBER"},{"Mapping":"11","Name":"column11","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"12","Name":"column12","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"13","Name":"column13","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"14","Name":"column14","SqlType":"NUMBER"},{"Mapping":"15","Name":"time_column15","SqlType":"PERIOD"},{"Mapping":"16","Name":"column16","SqlType":"NUMBER"},{"Mapping":"17","Name":"column17","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"18","Name":"column18","SqlType":"STRING"}],"RecordEncoding":"UTF-8","RecordFormat":{"MappingParameters":{"JSONMappingParameters":{"RecordRowPath":"$"}},"RecordFormatType":"JSON"}}},"progress":[637,637],"sources":{"./allure.json":{"loc":"./allure.json","etag":"None","id":""}},"events":[]}}}
json2 = {"test":{"name":"test","bucket":{"name":"."},"format":{"JSON":{"path":""}},"state":{"id":"01658204657296583104","schema":{"InputSchema":{"RecordColumns":[{"Mapping":"0","Name":"column0","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"1","Name":"column1","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"2","Name":"column2","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"3","Name":"column3","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"4","Name":"column4","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"5","Name":"column5","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"6","Name":"column6","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"7","Name":"time_column7","SqlType":"PERIOD"},{"Mapping":"8","Name":"column8","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"9","Name":"column9","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"10","Name":"column10","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"11","Name":"column11","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"12","Name":"column12","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"13","Name":"column13","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"14","Name":"column14","SqlType":"NUMBER"},{"Mapping":"15","Name":"time_column15","SqlType":"PERIOD"},{"Mapping":"16","Name":"column16","SqlType":"NUMBER"},{"Mapping":"17","Name":"column17","SqlType":"STRING"},{"Mapping":"18","Name":"column18","SqlType":"STRING"}],"RecordEncoding":"UTF-8","RecordFormat":{"MappingParameters":{"JSONMappingParameters":{"RecordRowPath":"$"}},"RecordFormatType":"JSON"}}},"progress":[637,637],"sources":{"./allure.json":{"loc":"./allure.json","etag":"None","id":"01658204657296583104"}},"events":[]}}}

def get_values(json, lst):
  if isinstance(json, list):
    for item in json: get_values(item, lst)
  elif isinstance(json, dict):
    for item in json.values(): get_values(item, lst)
  else: lst.append(json)

list1 = []; get_values(json1, list1)
list2 = []; get_values(json2, list2)

diff = [(n, x, y) for n,(x,y) in enumerate(zip(list1, list2)) if x != y]
print(diff)

结果:

[(36, 'NUMBER', 'STRING'), (68, '', '01658204657296583104')]

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您尝试了什么？请共享一些代码第二个JSON无效您的数据显示了嵌入的字典。您想在每个嵌入级别上比较键还是只在给定的嵌入级别上比较键？@Jonathan:缺少一个

：“

在

测试之后

，我不想在列表中显示此代码。如果我们更改或，请使用列表der，然后它将为我提供不同的输出。如果不使用list，我希望脚本以及这两个json文件应为不同的路径获取，而不是在同一代码中。如果您只提取两个文件中不同的值，您如何知道这些不同的值在您的数据结构中的位置？我的答案为您提供了一个索引at允许您轻松找到差异。如果这不是您想要的，您应该在最初的帖子中提供所需输出的示例。如果您不写下来，没有人知道您在想什么。