Python 如何在多个groupby之后将数据从索引移动到列

Python 如何在多个groupby之后将数据从索引移动到列,python,pandas,pandas-groupby,multi-index,Python,Pandas,Pandas Groupby,Multi Index,我有以下数据帧: dfalph.head() token year uses books 386 xanthos 1830 3 3 387 xanthos 1840 1 1 388 xanthos 1840 2 2 389 xanthos 1868 2 2 390 xanthos 1875 1 1 我使用重复的标记和年份聚集行,如下所示: dfalph = d

我有以下数据帧:

dfalph.head()

token    year    uses  books
  386   xanthos  1830    3     3
  387   xanthos  1840    1     1
  388   xanthos  1840    2     2
  389   xanthos  1868    2     2
  390   xanthos  1875    1     1
我使用重复的
标记
年份
聚集行,如下所示:

dfalph = dfalph[['token','year','uses','books']].groupby(['token', 'year']).agg([np.sum])
dfalph.columns = dfalph.columns.droplevel(1)
dfalph.head()

               uses  books
token    year       
xanthos  1830    3     3
         1840    3     3
         1867    2     2
         1868    2     2
         1875    1     1
我不想在索引中包含“token”和“year”字段,而是希望将它们返回到列中,并使用整数索引

方法#1

方法#2:首先不要使用


我推迟了被接受的答复。 虽然有两种方法可以做到这一点,但它们不一定会产生相同的输出。特别是当您在
groupby

  • index=False
  • reset\u index()
示例
df

+---------+---------+-------------+------------+
| column1 | column2 | column_date | column_sum |
+---------+---------+-------------+------------+
| A       | M       | 26-10-2018  |          2 |
| B       | M       | 28-10-2018  |          3 |
| A       | M       | 30-10-2018  |          6 |
| B       | M       | 01-11-2018  |          3 |
| C       | N       | 03-11-2018  |          4 |
+---------+---------+-------------+------------+
它们的工作方式不同

df = df.groupby(
    by=[
        'column1',
        'column2',
        pd.Grouper(key='column_date', freq='M')
    ],
    as_index=False
).sum()
以上将给出

+---------+---------+------------+
| column1 | column2 | column_sum |
+---------+---------+------------+
| A       | M       |          8 |
| B       | M       |          3 |
| B       | M       |          3 |
| C       | N       |          4 |
+---------+---------+------------+

df = df.groupby(
    by=[
        'column1',
        'column2',
        pd.Grouper(key='column_date', freq='M')
    ]
).sum().reset_index()
将给予

+---------+---------+-------------+------------+
| column1 | column2 | column_date | column_sum |
+---------+---------+-------------+------------+
| A       | M       | 31-10-2018  |          8 |
| B       | M       | 31-10-2018  |          3 |
| B       | M       | 30-11-2018  |          3 |
| C       | N       | 30-11-2018  |          4 |
+---------+---------+-------------+------------+

您需要添加
drop=True

df.reset_index(drop=True)

df = df.groupby(
    by=[
        'column1',
        'column2',
        pd.Grouper(key='column_date', freq='M')
    ]
).sum().reset_index(drop=True)
+---------+---------+-------------+------------+
| column1 | column2 | column_date | column_sum |
+---------+---------+-------------+------------+
| A       | M       | 31-10-2018  |          8 |
| B       | M       | 31-10-2018  |          3 |
| B       | M       | 30-11-2018  |          3 |
| C       | N       | 30-11-2018  |          4 |
+---------+---------+-------------+------------+
df.reset_index(drop=True)

df = df.groupby(
    by=[
        'column1',
        'column2',
        pd.Grouper(key='column_date', freq='M')
    ]
).sum().reset_index(drop=True)