python中子进程之间共享锁

我想知道如何在python子进程之间共享锁，下面是一个简单的示例，说明了我想做什么（这不起作用：）

文件1

import posix_ipc
import pickle
import multiprocessing as mp
flag = (posix_ipc.O_CREAT | posix_ipc.O_TRUNC | posix_ipc.O_RDWR)

mem = posix_ipc.SharedMemory("Mem", flags=flag, size=200)
mem = mmap.mmap(mem.fd, 200, mmap.MAP_SHARED, mmap.PROT_WRITE)

m = mp.Manager()
lock = m.Lock()
B_lock = pickle.dumps(lock)
B_len=len(B_lock)
mem[0:B_len]=B_lock
print(B_len)
length=int(input("enter the length"))
lock=pickle.loads(mem[0:length])
print(lock)
input()

from ilock import ILock

print("start this process first")
lock = ILock("VoidLock")
with lock:
    print("now this process inside, run the other procsses")
    input("enter anything so the other procsses can get inside the lock")

print("the lock is relased")

input()

文件2

import posix_ipc
import multiprocessing as mp
import pickle

flag = 0

mem = posix_ipc.SharedMemory("Mem", flags=flag, size=200)

mem = mmap.mmap(mem.fd, 200, mmap.MAP_SHARED, mmap.PROT_WRITE)
length=int(input("enter the length"))
lock=pickle.loads(mem[0:length])
print(lock)

input()

from ilock import ILock


lock = ILock("VoidLock")
print("now this process is witting")
with lock:
    print("now this process is inside ")
    input()

input()

共享内存工作得很好，但当我共享锁时，会收到以下错误消息

文件“/usr/lib/python3.8/multiprocessing/connection.py”，第759行，在答案中 raise AuthenticationError（'发送的摘要被拒绝'） multiprocessing.context.AuthenticationError:发送的摘要被拒绝

，多亏了这一点 我从中得到的是我想要的是一个系统范围的互斥，你可以通过使用ilock来实现，这是我的例子

文件1

import posix_ipc
import pickle
import multiprocessing as mp
flag = (posix_ipc.O_CREAT | posix_ipc.O_TRUNC | posix_ipc.O_RDWR)

mem = posix_ipc.SharedMemory("Mem", flags=flag, size=200)
mem = mmap.mmap(mem.fd, 200, mmap.MAP_SHARED, mmap.PROT_WRITE)

m = mp.Manager()
lock = m.Lock()
B_lock = pickle.dumps(lock)
B_len=len(B_lock)
mem[0:B_len]=B_lock
print(B_len)
length=int(input("enter the length"))
lock=pickle.loads(mem[0:length])
print(lock)
input()

from ilock import ILock

print("start this process first")
lock = ILock("VoidLock")
with lock:
    print("now this process inside, run the other procsses")
    input("enter anything so the other procsses can get inside the lock")

print("the lock is relased")

input()

文件2

import posix_ipc
import multiprocessing as mp
import pickle

flag = 0

mem = posix_ipc.SharedMemory("Mem", flags=flag, size=200)

mem = mmap.mmap(mem.fd, 200, mmap.MAP_SHARED, mmap.PROT_WRITE)
length=int(input("enter the length"))
lock=pickle.loads(mem[0:length])
print(lock)

input()

from ilock import ILock


lock = ILock("VoidLock")
print("now this process is witting")
with lock:
    print("now this process is inside ")
    input()

input()

---

你试过posix_ipc中的命名信号灯吗？不，我想在我的项目中使用锁，但有趣的是，当我开始搜索如何使用posix_ipc信号量时，我发现了关于ilock的信息。使用ilock的界面也很有趣。它更具肾盂功能，更易于使用。